MATCH YOUR SWEAT RATE AND MONITOR SUCCESS<strong>PowerBar</strong> <strong>Playbook</strong> <strong>Series</strong> | Sports Nutrition For BasketballDehydration impairs your game when you lose upwards of 2% of your bodyweight to fluid loss—that’s just 3 lbs (1.4 kg) for a 150-lb (68-kg) athlete.To stay hydrated while playing, it is now the consensus recommendationof authorities like the American College of Sports Medicine that athletesconsume fluids at a rate that closely matches sweat rate. This generallyrequires something on the order of 13–26 fl oz (400–800 ml) everyhour of exercise, preferably in smaller amounts taken frequently, such as3–7 fl oz (100–200 ml) every 15 minutes. However, fluid needs can varyconsiderably, depending on factors such as your size, your position, andthe conditions in which you are playing. Therefore, calculating your sweatrate is the best approach to determining your hydration needs, and it’s reallyquite simple. In fact, you can do it during the course of practice and inthe different environments in which you play. For a step-by-step guide tocalculate your sweat rate and to obtain a personalized plan to meet yourunique hydration needs, click on the <strong>POWERBAR</strong> ® Sweat Rate Calculatorat powerbar.com.Having a hydration plan is a good start, but monitoring your success isequally important. Monitor the effectiveness of your hydration plan byweighing yourself before and after practices or games. Remember thegoal is to avoid dehydration, and that means losing no more than 2% ofyour body weight when you are playing. If your weight loss is greater thanthat, make a conscious effort to take in more fluids as you play.For more information and additional copies, go to: www.powerbar.com/playbooksAll trademarks and other intellectual properties are owned by Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Vevey, Switzerland or areused with permission.8
USE A SPORTS DRINK OR ELECTROLYTE DRINKINSTEAD OF PLAIN WATER<strong>PowerBar</strong> <strong>Playbook</strong> <strong>Series</strong> | Sports Nutrition For BasketballA sports drink that provides carbohydrates, fluids, and sodium, such as<strong>POWERBAR</strong> ® ENDURANCE sports drink, is a better option when youare training or playing than plain water. The advantages are many. First,a sports drink provides carbohydrates to fuel your muscles. Second,athletes freely consume more fluids when their hydration beverage isflavored, as is the case with a sports drink. Third, sodium and carbs in asports drink cause the fluid in the beverage to be absorbed more quickly.The sodium also helps maintain your drive to continue drinking fluidswhen playing, which is crucial to meeting your fluid needs. Finally, the sodiumhelps you retain the fluid that you’ve consumed. Conversely, drinkingplain water doesn’t refuel muscle, it tends to satisfy your thirst beforeyour fluid needs have even been met, and it can lead to the elimination offluids, via urination, even though you’re still not fully rehydrated.If you’re at a shoot-around or a warm-up before a game, or you know thatpractice is going to be light and you won’t be needing extra carbohydratesor calories, try an electrolyte beverage such as <strong>POWERBAR</strong> ® ELECTROLYTES.Here again, the flavor and sodium will help to drive fluid consumption, andthe sodium will also help you retain those fluids.Another practical option for getting carbohydrates, sodium, and fluid is toconsume an energy gel every 20–45 minutes or so and wash it down withplain water. But make sure to choose an energy gel that provides sodiumalong with carbohydrates such as a <strong>POWERBAR</strong> ® GEL. If you prefer variety,you can switch between a sports drink and the energy gel plus watercombination to rehydrate and refuel.GET A JUMP START ON RECOVERYYou’ve just finished a tough early-season practice, or maybe the first ofback-to-back games in a tournament, and you are tired. All you want todo is sit down somewhere, elevate your legs, and rest. As tempting as thatis, first things first: If you are playing or practicing again soon, it will payto get the jump on recovery nutritionally. Your body is ready to start therecovery process just as soon as you step foot off that court. But to getgoing on recovery, you need to get the necessary nutrients. That includescarbohydrates to restore depleted glycogen stores, protein to repair andbuild muscle tissue, and fluids and sodium to rehydrate.For more information and additional copies, go to: www.powerbar.com/playbooksAll trademarks and other intellectual properties are owned by Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Vevey, Switzerland or areused with permission.9