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WORKING CLASS<br />
HERO<br />
<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong> Tells How Loud<br />
Amps, Heavy Strings, and Hard<br />
Work Created His Best Record Ever<br />
AT A GUITAR MAGAZINE, YOU GET A LOT OF PARENTS PUSHING<br />
a lot of would-be guitar star kids in your face—children not<br />
even in their teens who can play a Satriani tune or a Stevie Ray<br />
Vaughan solo “note-for-note” (they always say that). Despite<br />
the fact that some of these kids actually can play, it’s very rare<br />
for any of them to rise above the level of a trained monkey. They<br />
know the notes, but they get very little of what’s behind the<br />
notes: the sound, the personality, the soul. And most of them<br />
never do, because if they did, we would know about them.<br />
One promising young kid who somehow<br />
managed to run the gauntlet of the music biz<br />
while getting his chops, tone, and tunes together<br />
is on our <strong>cover</strong> this month. <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong> was<br />
one of those youngsters who could blaze<br />
through an SRV tune when he was 11. He possessed<br />
technique and knowledge that so belied<br />
his youth that it was only natural that if people<br />
didn’t curse him with the dreaded label of<br />
“The Next Stevie Ray,” they would at least<br />
burden him with the “child prodigy” tag that<br />
dragged down so many of his contemporaries.<br />
When the discussion turns to the idea that<br />
he was some sort of wünderkind, <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
BY MATT BLACKETT<br />
JK<br />
JK<br />
gets thoughtful. “As far as me being a prodigy,”<br />
he says, “I listen back now to myself when I<br />
was a kid, and I think I was on the line between<br />
being a prodigy and just being good for my age.<br />
There were times when I was really good and<br />
I excelled and there were times when I was<br />
pretty bad.”<br />
If he was ever pretty bad, B.B. King didn’t<br />
see it. King talked about <strong>Bonamassa</strong> being the<br />
kind of one-in-a-million talent that would be<br />
“legendary before he’s 25.” Another guy who<br />
managed to catch some of <strong>Bonamassa</strong>’s good<br />
days was Danny Gatton, who saw such a unique<br />
artist that he took a 12-year old kid under his<br />
PHOTOGRAPH BY RICK GOULD<br />
GUITAR PLAYER APRIL 2009 81
COVER STORY <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
wing and out on the road, providing lessons<br />
and advice. The guidance <strong>Bonamassa</strong> got<br />
from these two kingpins, along with jam<br />
sessions with a who’s-who of blues gods,<br />
spurred him on to practice his ass off, study<br />
his music hi<strong>story</strong>, get his sound together,<br />
and make a go of it.<br />
<strong>Bonamassa</strong> is more right than he knows<br />
when he says he’s good for his age. That was<br />
true when he was 11 and it’s even truer now.<br />
Even though he’s just in his 30s, he’s been<br />
gigging for 20 years and he has the depth<br />
and power in his playing of someone with a<br />
lot more miles on him. He’s an old soul, and<br />
that comes through in his bends, vibrato,<br />
singing voice, and note choices, which—with<br />
each passing year—get more restrained and<br />
refined.<br />
<strong>Bonamassa</strong> is also good for his age in the<br />
sense that he’s good for his era. He embodies<br />
a refreshing work ethic and outlook on<br />
life that says no matter how fortunate you are,<br />
how many breaks you’re given, or how much<br />
god-given talent you possess, it doesn’t mean<br />
you don’t have to work at it. He knows there<br />
is no free lunch (despite the fact that B.B.<br />
King once gave him half of his sandwich).<br />
He’s a dude who is willing to work for a living.<br />
He’s not chasing fame or glitz or glam.<br />
1958 Gibson<br />
ES-140T<br />
82 APRIL 2009 GUITAR PLAYER<br />
He wants to get a good sound, take a good<br />
solo, and hopefully make people happy along<br />
the way.<br />
His formula is paying off. He has worked<br />
with celebrated producers Tom Dowd<br />
(Coltrane, Cream, Clapton, Allmans, etc)<br />
and Kevin Shirley (Black Crowes, Aerosmith,<br />
Led Zeppelin). His last two albums have<br />
debuted at number one on the Billboard blues<br />
chart. He has won GP’s Readers’ Poll award<br />
for Best Blues Guitarist two years running,<br />
famously tying none other than Buddy Guy<br />
one of those years. His tours have gotten<br />
stronger every year, although he still prefers<br />
the B.B. King-approved theater circuit to<br />
stadiums. It makes perfect sense that <strong>Bonamassa</strong>’s<br />
new record would be called The Ballad<br />
of John Henry [J&R Adventures], because <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
is a modern-day working-class hero.<br />
Conducting this interview from the very<br />
bedroom in upstate New York where he<br />
learned how to play guitar at the age of four,<br />
<strong>Bonamassa</strong> obviously has not forgotten<br />
where he came from. He’s good for his age.<br />
He’s good for this age.<br />
Lots of guys can play good blues in a bar, but very<br />
few can make a studio blues record that has 1/10th<br />
of that energy or vibe. How do you pull it off?<br />
It is very difficult to capture that energy<br />
in a studio. The studio tends to be a very<br />
sterile environment by design. Every track<br />
is separated. You get perfect separation of<br />
the toms, the kick and the snare, perfect separation<br />
between the guitar and the bass, and<br />
obviously the vocal. And that’s not really<br />
what blues music sounds like. There are people<br />
out there who believe that what I play is<br />
not blues, but think about blues-based music,<br />
like Jeff Beck’s Truth, Tons of Sobs by Free, Led<br />
Zeppelin I, The Hard Road by John Mayall’s<br />
Bluesbreakers with Peter Green, the “Beano”<br />
album. These are my favorite albums of all<br />
time in the blues-rock genre and they all<br />
have this one common trait: Everything melts<br />
together. The drums melt into the bass, the<br />
bass and drums melt into the guitar, the vocal<br />
is panned to one side with the reverb return<br />
on the other. To Kevin Shirley’s credit, he<br />
allows for all that. Kevin deserves most of<br />
the credit on these albums. He’s the guy who<br />
spearheads the vision, takes me out of my<br />
comfort zone, and forces me to play different<br />
stuff. He also engineers the whole thing<br />
so that it has the sound of a live band in a<br />
room, but is separated enough that it doesn’t<br />
sound lo-fi. So, that’s my secret: I hire a guy<br />
named Kevin Shirley.<br />
1950 Gibson ES-5 1961 Guild X-375 Early-’60s Airline 1953 Hoyer<br />
Regent<br />
PHOTOS:RICK GOULD
<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong> COVER STORY<br />
GUITAR PLAYER APRIL 2009 83
COVER STORY <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
JK<br />
BONAMASSA’S LIVE RIG<br />
AX Gibson Inspired by <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
Les Paul.<br />
RACK (top to bottom) Monster<br />
Power conditioner, Solid State<br />
Logic XLogic Alpha Channel (for<br />
acoustic), Peterson VS-R Strobo<br />
Rack tuner, Electro-Voice wireless<br />
unit, drawer with Keeley-modded<br />
Boss DD-3 delay, Boss RV-5<br />
reverb, T.C. Electronic chorus, Diaz<br />
Vibramaster.<br />
AMPS (left side) Van Weelden<br />
Twinkle Land, Carol Ann JB-100,<br />
(right side) Category 5 JB Custom,<br />
Marshall Silver Jubilee. Cabs—<br />
Mojo Musical Supply 4x12s<br />
perched atop Auralex<br />
Great Grammas.<br />
PEDALBOARD (top row, left to<br />
right)—Voodoo Lab Pedal Power<br />
(2), Whirlwind Selector, Fulltone<br />
tremolo; (bottom row, left to right)<br />
Boss DD-3 delay, Ibanez TS808<br />
Tube Screamer, Gaspedals Carb,<br />
Custom Dunlop Fuzz Face (originally<br />
made for Eric Johnson), Lehle<br />
1@3 A/B/C box, Vox wah.<br />
Moog Theremin<br />
with Boss delay<br />
and Ernie Ball<br />
volume pedal.<br />
84 APRIL 2009 GUITAR PLAYER PHOTO: RICK GOULD
The Ballad of John Henry has a real depth to<br />
it, not just in the playing but in the singing too.<br />
What do you attribute that to?<br />
I went through some personal problems<br />
this year at home, and this record is more<br />
autobiographical than my past work, which<br />
I think is a good thing. I’ve always been shy<br />
about exposing too much of my own life on<br />
albums. This time, I just threw that out the<br />
window and wrote about true events. I used<br />
to get really indignant as a kid when people<br />
would say that I was too young to play the<br />
blues. I’d say, “No I’m not! My heart’s been<br />
broken too!” But now, at 31, after having<br />
gone through some more years of living, I<br />
know that there’s a sound that comes from<br />
experience, from being in the world a little<br />
bit. Hopefully I’ll sound even deeper when<br />
I’m 51. We’ll see.<br />
How did you create the tone that opens the<br />
record on the title track?<br />
That was my live rig: a Marshall Silver<br />
Jubilee, a Category 5 Super Lead-type of amp,<br />
a Two-Rock, and a Carol Ann JB-100, which<br />
is basically a big clean amp. We set up a couple<br />
of room mics, four mics on the amps, and<br />
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I just hit a big dropped-DDchord with a wah<br />
pedal and a Fulltone tremolo. The main<br />
rhythm tone is an Ernie Ball John Petrucci<br />
baritone. It’s a strange choice for my style of<br />
playing, but these are fantastic guitars. I think<br />
people tune them down to B with lighter<br />
strings, but we tune them to C and put heavy<br />
strings on them and they sound fantastic. It’s<br />
almost like a Danelectro tone.<br />
When the Dobro comes in at 0:45, there’s a<br />
spooky little part that sounds like harmonics.<br />
That’s rhythm guitar underneath the<br />
Dobro. Kevin grabs bits and pieces from different<br />
takes and he does a lot of this stuff<br />
without telling me. He puts these little textures<br />
in the songs. He might take something<br />
from the end of the song and put it in the<br />
verse. It’s not necessarily something I played<br />
right in that spot. We talk about this a lot.<br />
We make records for people who buy songs<br />
off of iTunes, but we also make records for<br />
the audiophiles, who buy them on vinyl and<br />
spin them on really expensive systems with<br />
$2,000 headphones. We make sure we put<br />
in these little interesting things underneath<br />
what you’ll hear on computer speakers.<br />
<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong> COVER STORY<br />
Your slide solo in “The Ballad of John Henry”<br />
takes the song to an all-new place. How did that<br />
come together? Are you in standard tuning?<br />
It’s standard, but down two full-steps to<br />
C. Tom Dowd used to tell me that I would<br />
cheat because I play slide in open tunings.<br />
Over the years I’ve forced myself to play more<br />
in standard. When we cut that lead, I was<br />
just going to play a regular solo, but then I<br />
happened to see a slide sitting on a music<br />
stand. I grabbed it and went for it, and I think<br />
it has a cooler texture than if I had just done<br />
my normal blazing over the top of it. That’s<br />
the cool thing about how we record. We do<br />
most of it live, and you’re reacting the way<br />
you would in a gig situation. It feels more<br />
like you’re playing in a venue than a studio,<br />
which is good.<br />
Your lead tone on “Jockey Full of Bourbon”<br />
sounds like it has a lot of room on it. Is that the<br />
same rig?<br />
No. I had a bunch of my old amps in my<br />
folks’ basement—probably 15 or so: my<br />
blond Bassman, a blond Tremolux, old<br />
Vibroluxes, etc. We shipped them out to California<br />
and I started setting them up. The<br />
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GUITAR PLAYER APRIL 2009 85
COVER STORY <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
86 APRIL 2009 GUITAR PLAYER PHOTO: MARTY MOFFATT
only two that still functioned after 15 years<br />
in the basement were the Bassman and the<br />
Tremolux. I hooked them up and they<br />
sounded great with a Les Paul. I turned the<br />
amps up to 9 and miked them with Sennheiser<br />
421 room mics and a couple of Shure SM57s<br />
and Beyer condensers on the cabs. All of a<br />
sudden this massive tone came out of the control<br />
room monitors. I ran those with a tube<br />
Echoplex and an Arion chorus pedal.<br />
The tone doesn’t sound very chorused.<br />
This company called Xotic Effects sent me<br />
this thing called an X-Blender, which is an<br />
effects loop for amps that don’t have loops.<br />
It’s got controls for bass, mid, treble, and overall<br />
volume. So I ran the tube Echoplex and<br />
the chorus through this external loop and<br />
blended them in subtly. You don’t really hear<br />
the chorus, but it added this low end because<br />
you can EQ the loop, which EQs the overall<br />
sound. So the bottom end, delay, and<br />
chorus were kind of melting into the<br />
overall sound, giving it this bigness and<br />
dimension without an over-chorused sound.<br />
How did you get the boxier tone that’s on “Story<br />
of a Quarryman”?<br />
That’s the same rig. Once we got the two<br />
Fender amps working, I used them exclusively<br />
for the rest of the sessions, which<br />
included the songs “Story of a Quarryman,”<br />
“Jockey Full of Bourbon,” “Happier Times,”<br />
and “Last Kiss.” Getting those amps working,<br />
though, wasn’t easy. There were times<br />
where you would have to walk into the amp<br />
room, hit them on the top to get them to<br />
stop crackling, and then cut the track. I had<br />
to leave them on standby overnight, to just<br />
run some current through them. Basically,<br />
the first half of the record was cut with my<br />
live rig. Then we dis<strong>cover</strong>ed this great tone<br />
with the Fenders and the room mics and we<br />
used it for the second half.<br />
Was that a Les Paul?<br />
It was. I have a couple hundred guitars,<br />
but I’m so proud of these Gibson Inspired<br />
by <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong> Les Pauls that I primarily<br />
used them on the whole record. I don’t plan<br />
on breeding, and these goldtops are like my<br />
children. I played some other guitars. I used<br />
an ES-335, I played an ES-175 on a couple<br />
of things, to double certain parts for a different<br />
texture so it’s not just the midrange-y,<br />
wall of Les Paul sound. I also played a Gibson<br />
Lucille, but no Strats or Teles on this<br />
record. They were there, but they just sat<br />
there. There was no reason other than the<br />
fact that the goldtop sounded so good, and<br />
the sound we were going for on the record<br />
was somewhat bigger than what the Fend-<br />
ers were willing to give. I was in a Les Paul<br />
frame of mind. I’ve really gotten to where I<br />
can finesse the Les Paul. If I want a nice clean<br />
sound, I can get that by working the volume<br />
and tone controls. Then, if I need a solo tone,<br />
I can turn up and it’s there.<br />
How do you set the controls on your Les Pauls?<br />
The switch is in the middle and it’s 75<br />
percent lead pickup and 25 percent rhythm<br />
pickup. It doesn’t do that two-pickup thing,<br />
the Steve Cropper sound. This gives you<br />
more lead pickup, but it mellows out the<br />
sound just a bit so it has a different tone.<br />
If I didn’t know better, I’d say the harmonics<br />
in “Funkier than a Mosquito’s Tweeter” were a nod<br />
to Mr. Edward Van Halen.<br />
That was a nod to Van Halen. I always<br />
liked his playing, but I was more into the<br />
English guys. It took me until later to really<br />
appreciate how good he was. As I got more<br />
into rock, I listened to him some more and<br />
saw that he always came back to the blues<br />
in a weird way. His voicing was very bluesy.<br />
That song was also a nod to Jeff Beck. I<br />
hooked up what I call my Jeff Beck rig—not<br />
that he owned it—but this is Jeff Beck circa<br />
1972. A 50-watt Marshall head, which was<br />
actually a Park 75, and an old basket-weave<br />
cabinet. I plugged into a Colorsound Tonebender<br />
(which I bought in a shop in Manchester<br />
England), a wah pedal, and a Les Paul. It’s<br />
more like his Rough and Ready-era rig.<br />
Do you have a favorite tone on your new record?<br />
The solo tone on “Happier Times.” It’s<br />
the most expressive and the warmest, and<br />
it’s the closest to the sound that I always<br />
envision in my head. Everybody has a sound<br />
in their head. Achieving it is always a work<br />
in progress, at least for me. When I hear that<br />
song, it has the right kind of complex mids<br />
that I like, but it’s bright—not too dark like<br />
a jazz tone. It also has a big bottom end. That<br />
tone makes the solo very expressive and<br />
heartfelt. I think some of that is in the hands,<br />
and some is in the way I approached the solo.<br />
It’s also the way the amps happened to be<br />
on that particular day. That was my live rig.<br />
Has your live rig changed since you made the<br />
record?<br />
It has changed subtly. I’m using one Marshall<br />
Silver Jubilee. There’s also a Category<br />
5 <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong> model. Those guys down<br />
in Texas at Category 5 wanted to build me<br />
an amp, and so I said, “Okay—build me a<br />
1968 Marshall Super Lead with a Dumble<br />
mid boost.” About six months later this amp<br />
shows up and it’s exactly what I envisioned.<br />
It’s got that Billy Gibbons Super Lead tone,<br />
but with a mid boost to bring it forward. It<br />
GUITAR PLAYER APRIL 2009 87
COVER STORY <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
sounds fantastic. I have a Carol Ann JB-100.<br />
It has four 6L6s, it’s a 100-watt amp, and I<br />
use it for a lead tone. It’s a really nice<br />
midrange amp. There’s not a lot of top or a<br />
lot of bottom, but it’s really complex in the<br />
mids and blends well with the Silver Jubilee.<br />
I sometimes switch the Carol Ann out with<br />
a Two-Rock Custom Signature Reverb. Finally,<br />
I just got my second Van Weelden Twinkle<br />
Land. I use that for my semi-distorted clean<br />
thing, blending it with the Marshall.<br />
And there are two amps on at once?<br />
There are two heads on at any one time,<br />
and the Silver Jubilee is always on. The Carol<br />
Ann and the Marshall is one tone. The Marshall<br />
and the Category 5 is another tone, etc.<br />
The oversized 4x12 cabs I use are split vertically<br />
so it’s two 12s for each head. Each<br />
pair of 12s is baffled and sealed separately.<br />
It’s like having 4 2x12 cabs without having<br />
to lug all those 2x12s.<br />
Do you set the controls the same way every night?<br />
I set them the exact same way every night<br />
and there are two reasons. I use these things<br />
called Auralex Great Grammas, which are studio-designed<br />
foam pads that the amps sit on.<br />
You put your 4x12s on them to decouple them<br />
from the stage. You don’t get the rumble<br />
from the stage, which is sometimes hollow,<br />
sometimes not. It varies every day. The Great<br />
Grammas make it much more consistent by<br />
taking the stage out of the equation. I also<br />
use these shields in front of my cabs—angled<br />
Plexiglas baffles that are shaped like an “M.”<br />
The Plexiglas has to have angles in it. If you<br />
just use straight Plexiglas across the front,<br />
it’s going to sound very harsh and it’s not<br />
going to do much good at all. So I set my<br />
amps the same every night because they’re<br />
always in their own little environment. The<br />
tone and the volume don’t vary from room<br />
to room.<br />
Are certain amp combinations louder than<br />
others?<br />
The volume differences are not that great.<br />
There are perceived volume differences<br />
because some amps have more midrange<br />
than others. Some amps have more gain than<br />
others, and some have more or less top end.<br />
The more midrange-y amps come out forward<br />
more. Here’s the deal: The Van Weelden<br />
and the Carol Ann are 6L6, Fender-based<br />
circuits. The Marshall and the Category 5<br />
are Marshall-based circuits. The Marshall<br />
Fender blender—In<br />
addition to his live rig<br />
(at left), <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
used a passel of vintage<br />
Fender amps in<br />
the studio.<br />
types will break up sooner than the Fender<br />
types. I like the tone you get by combining<br />
them, because you get all the articulation<br />
from the Fender type and then you get all<br />
the saturation you need for solos from the<br />
Marshall. You get the best of both worlds.<br />
What are some examples of a good multi-amp<br />
rig, and what mistakes do players commonly make?<br />
Eric Johnson is certainly an example of a<br />
guy who got it right. He had three separate<br />
rigs: He had a clean rig, he had a semi-distorted<br />
rig where he used the Dumble Steel<br />
String Singer, and he had his Marshall rig,<br />
and he would switch between the three. The<br />
people who get it wrong are the ones who<br />
think that because they have an A/B box they<br />
have a multi-amp rig. It’s not that simple.<br />
You’ve gotta get your phasing correct. You<br />
have to make sure the ground is proper. If<br />
you plugged in my four heads with normal<br />
three-pronged cable, it would buzz like crazy.<br />
You have to go through the rig with ground<br />
lifters and painstakingly figure out what to<br />
lift and what not to lift to get it as quiet as<br />
possible. Speaker choice is also critical,<br />
because the key is to use the amps for different<br />
frequencies. I use EV EVM-12Ls because<br />
88 APRIL 2009 GUITAR PLAYER PHOTO: RICK GOULD
they’re true—no extra coloration, no extra<br />
overdrive. Whatever the amp gives you, the<br />
EV spits out. If I’m running a lot of mids on<br />
the amp, the EV is going to give me those<br />
mids. The other pitfall is people just use two<br />
of the same amp in stereo, and that to me is<br />
not a multi-amp setup. That’s just twice the<br />
power. Another problem is a lack of power.<br />
People are constantly showing up with amps<br />
that are 18 watts, 20 watts, maybe 50 watts,<br />
and they say, “My 50 watts will beat that<br />
Jubilee’s 100 watts.” Well, I’ll take that Pepsi<br />
challenge any day. Maybe you’re going to get<br />
close in perceived volume, but in clean headroom—no<br />
way. You have no clean headroom.<br />
The amp’s collapsing before you even begin.<br />
It takes a lot of power to drive the mids the<br />
way they need to be driven. Keeping the low<br />
end tight takes a lot of power. That’s why I<br />
use 100-watt amps, and that’s why I use amps<br />
with different frequency bands.<br />
Do you ever like playing through just one amp?<br />
I’m not a firm believer in one amp being<br />
able to do it all. Every manufacturer has what<br />
they think is the ultimate amp—I think I<br />
saw that they’re up to six channels now.<br />
Who needs six channels and 50 knobs? I<br />
walk up to an amp like that and think, “I<br />
don’t even know how to turn this thing<br />
on, let alone set it so it will work.” There<br />
are some exceptions. You plug into an old<br />
Marshall Super Lead, put a reverb on it, and<br />
it’s just magic.<br />
Go back to your first album. What do you hear<br />
in your playing and what do you hear in your tone<br />
when you spin that record now?<br />
I know people really dig that album. It’s<br />
one of my biggest thrills in life and one of<br />
my biggest regrets at the same time. The<br />
biggest thrill was that I got to work with Tom<br />
Dowd, who was like a father to me and really<br />
set the tone for the rest of my career. My<br />
biggest regret was that I didn’t have the skills<br />
at the time that were worthy of working with<br />
a guy like him. When I listen to it, I can tell<br />
that I didn’t have my rig together. I hear a<br />
kid who was still trying to find himself and<br />
his sound, just plugging anything into anything<br />
with no idea of how it worked. I was<br />
using two Marshalls and it was more volume<br />
and less sound. You can put amps in a room<br />
and get really loud and you think it sounds<br />
<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong> COVER STORY<br />
big, but when you mic it up, it sounds really<br />
small. I never got that concept back then. I<br />
didn’t get it until I started really listening to<br />
what each amp was doing. I’ve learned a lot<br />
since that album, and that’s what I hear when<br />
I listen to it. I cringe a little bit with the vocals,<br />
too. I wasn’t that great of a singer. I wish I<br />
could make that album now. I think I could<br />
do a lot better and I could achieve more of<br />
the stuff I would want to hear.<br />
For your fans, that record is a crucial document<br />
of where you were as a musician, warts and all.<br />
I used to wonder why people might like<br />
it over some things that I think are better,<br />
but I’ve learned that there’s a certain charm<br />
in the struggle. When I hear my early work,<br />
I hear the struggle to get the notes out, to<br />
sing the parts, and the struggle of writing the<br />
tunes. I think that’s why some people are<br />
drawn to it: It’s real. I’ve always toyed with<br />
redoing the vocals on that whole album, but<br />
I haven’t because people do like it. I read an<br />
interview with Clapton where he said he<br />
hates the way he sounded with John Mayall.<br />
I think, “How can you hate that? You were<br />
on fire!” But that wasn’t what he envisioned<br />
JJ Cale Roll On<br />
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GUITAR PLAYER APRIL 2009 89
COVER STORY <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
for himself. That’s just where he was in 1966.<br />
The grass is always greener for all guitarists.<br />
When the great players no longer have to struggle,<br />
it’s usually bad for their music.<br />
It really is an interesting concept. For an<br />
artist, there’s the struggle to make it, and<br />
there’s a fire and a hunger that fuels that.<br />
Then, if you make it, the challenge is to keep<br />
the fire and the hunger that in reality don’t<br />
exist anymore. The whole reason those players<br />
did make it is because of that fire. It’s a<br />
very strange phenomenon. If things get too<br />
easy, it definitely translates into recordings<br />
and live shows.<br />
Speaking of struggling, do you still string your<br />
electrics with .011s?<br />
I do. My electrics and acoustics have the<br />
same gauges: Ernie Balls, .011-.052.<br />
How does using heavier strings on your<br />
electrics affect your tone and your technique?<br />
From a tonal standpoint, you get this very<br />
nice connection between the wound strings<br />
and the unwound strings. The transition<br />
between the wound and plain strings can<br />
sometimes get a little strange because you’re<br />
going from this nice warm and inviting tone<br />
with low end to having no low end and a<br />
very bright, fretty kind of sound. The .011s<br />
give me a smooth transition between the<br />
wound strings and the plain strings, so it<br />
doesn’t sound like you’re playing a different<br />
guitar. It’s very even. I also think that when<br />
you’re bending the high strings, it gives you<br />
a creamier sound that’s not as strident. I<br />
think the added mass drives the input of the<br />
amp a little more and you get a little more<br />
overdrive. That matters more when you’re<br />
going for natural power amp gain. If you plug<br />
into a Boogie Dual Rectifier, there’s plenty<br />
of gain for everyone and you can use whatever<br />
strings you want.<br />
On a technical level, I look at it like this:<br />
I’m not a shredder guy. I’m not fast enough<br />
to be a shredder guy, but I have shredder tendencies<br />
that I think get in my way. I have a<br />
tendency to put in a million notes and show<br />
off to the world, and that’s not usually my<br />
best solo. So, the .011s keep me from going<br />
there all the time. I can ramp up to it but<br />
I’m not living there, overplaying all the time.<br />
Tell the <strong>story</strong> of when you were at a gig as a<br />
90 APRIL 2009 GUITAR PLAYER PHOTO: RICK GOULD
kid and some band’s guitarist didn’t show up.<br />
It was a blues festival in upstate New York<br />
that got rained out and moved indoors. One<br />
of the bands’ guitarists didn’t show, so they<br />
did this open call on the mic, the classic, “Does<br />
anybody play guitar?” My dad asked me if I<br />
wanted to go have some fun. I was an adventurous<br />
11-year old, so I went up there and<br />
played. The crowd liked it, partly because it<br />
was a little kid playing, but I did pretty good.<br />
The promoter of the show came up and introduced<br />
me to James Cotton. I sat in with James<br />
Cotton that day and things started to snowball<br />
from there. That year I got to sit in with<br />
Duke Robillard, Albert Collins, Clarence<br />
“Gatemouth” Brown. A year later, I’m on stage<br />
with B.B. King and Buddy Guy and John Lee<br />
Hooker. What a year! I had pretty much run<br />
the gamut of blues heavyweights, sharing<br />
stages with them. I was completely blown<br />
away. And that rained-out blues festival was<br />
sort of the beginning of it all.<br />
All that led to you meeting Danny Gatton.<br />
What’s a good <strong>story</strong> about him?<br />
He ultimately became my quasi-mentor<br />
and guitar teacher for the last four years of<br />
his life. For a while there I was like the Mini-<br />
Me version of Danny. I had a Tele, I was pudgy,<br />
I slicked back my hair. The coolest <strong>story</strong> is<br />
this: I’m sitting in his Winnebago, which is<br />
parked outside the Cat Club in New York<br />
City. He said, “C’mon kid. I’m gonna give<br />
you a guitar lesson.” I loved his butterscotch<br />
’53 Telecaster. It was perfectly worn and just<br />
a perfect guitar. I always wanted to play that,<br />
but this time he said, “I’m not going to let<br />
you play the Tele. I have another guitar you<br />
can play.” He goes into the back and brings<br />
out Scotty Moore’s ES-295—the guitar Scotty<br />
recorded “Heartbreak Hotel” and all that stuff<br />
on. He said, “Today we play jazz. You’re not<br />
allowed to play blues.” I was nervous because<br />
I didn’t know anything about jazz. So he starts<br />
teaching me these chords and how to walk<br />
a bass line, etc. He looked at me and said,<br />
“You know kid, you don’t know anything<br />
about jazz. You don’t know anything about<br />
rockabilly, you don’t know anything about<br />
real rock and roll like Buddy Holly, Gene Vincent<br />
and the Blue Caps, and Chuck Berry.”<br />
So here I am, a 13-year old kid sitting in<br />
Danny Gatton’s Winnebago and suddenly<br />
my life went from mono to stereo. A week<br />
later, he called and said, “Write these records<br />
down.” I wrote them down and bought them.<br />
It was stuff that influenced me for the rest<br />
of my life: Charlie Christian, a guy named<br />
Howard Reed who played with Gene Vin-<br />
<strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong> FEATURES<br />
cent, Merle Travis, James Burton, Doc Watson,<br />
and all of a sudden I’m playing jazz,<br />
country, and bluegrass. It’s hard to quantify<br />
Danny’s influence on my playing.<br />
Lots of promising guitarists who came up<br />
around the same time as you have seen higher<br />
highs and lower lows. What’s your take on that?<br />
I have this theory called the Sir Edmund<br />
Hillary Effect. I would rather be three quarters<br />
of the way up the mountain and stay<br />
there for 35 years than shoot for the top of<br />
the mountain and fail. A lot of people in this<br />
genre who make that last leap to see the<br />
mountaintop of pop stardom—where they<br />
no longer want to play 2000 seaters and<br />
want to sell out arenas and get radio—<br />
ultimately end up back at base camp. I’ve<br />
seen it with friends back in the ’90s. They<br />
were in these cult hippie bands and they<br />
had a couple of big hits and now they’re<br />
playing smaller venues than I am. How did<br />
that happen? They sold millions of albums.<br />
But once you get into the hit business, they<br />
want another hit. It’s a cruel, fickle business.<br />
I’m not in the hit business or even the<br />
blues business. I’m in the entertainment<br />
business. I’ve gotten a reputation for putting<br />
on a good show, so people don’t come<br />
to hear one particular song. That freedom<br />
is awesome. I’m happy to be at three quarters.<br />
I want to do this for the rest of my life.<br />
I want to keep making quality records. I<br />
never had a radio hit and I probably never<br />
will and I’m fine with that. If radio wants<br />
to play one of my songs, fine, but there will<br />
be no pretense about it.<br />
Have you heard any youngsters that you<br />
wanted to take under your wing, to pay it forward<br />
for what Danny Gatton and B.B. King did for you?<br />
I’ve done that with a couple of people.<br />
There’s a kid in England named Scott<br />
McKean. He’s really good. He plays a Stratocaster<br />
but I don’t hold that against him<br />
[laughs]. He plays it in a way that’s sort of a<br />
cross between Doyle Bramhall and Rory Gallagher.<br />
Really cool. I like his style, so I let<br />
him open a couple of shows. There’s a German<br />
guy named Hendrik Fleischleiter and<br />
he’s also really good. My favorite, though,<br />
isn’t a guitar player at all. He’s a harmonica<br />
player named L.D. Miller from Indiana. L.D.<br />
will be 15 this year, and I feel I can say this<br />
with certainty: He’s one of the top two or<br />
three harmonica players in the world at any<br />
age. He plays like John Popper, Little Walter,<br />
and James Cotton all in one. He’s got<br />
the fire and the soul. He’s a true prodigy.<br />
I’ve kind of helped him, like Danny helped<br />
GUITAR PLAYER APRIL 2009 91
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COVER STORY <strong>Joe</strong> <strong>Bonamassa</strong><br />
me. When we go on tour and pick the opening<br />
acts, I try to get young kids. I think that’s<br />
the greatest thing because if there’s not a<br />
new generation of kids playing this music,<br />
there won’t be a new generation of fans. And<br />
that will ultimately hurt guitar music and<br />
roots music in general.<br />
Of all the gigs you’ve played, is there a moment<br />
you can point to where you thought, “That might<br />
be the best solo I’ve ever played”?<br />
A lot of times, when I’m up there thinking<br />
that this is the coolest feeling in the<br />
world, I listen back to the tapes and it’s not<br />
as good as I remembered. But there was a<br />
time on this last tour. It was in Manchester<br />
England, a sold-out show at the Academy<br />
One. We were doing “The Great Flood” off<br />
the new album. I remember hitting the<br />
solo—my band came up with this great<br />
arrangement under the solo—and I’m out<br />
there on this big stage with perfect lights<br />
<strong>Bonamassa</strong> tears it up at the<br />
Austin City Limits Music<br />
Festival in 2002.<br />
and everything. We ended the song and the<br />
audience just kind of gasped, and then there<br />
was this eruption of applause and I got chills.<br />
I really felt like everyone in the audience<br />
was feeling the emotion that I was feeling,<br />
and vice versa. It was the most perfect<br />
moment on a concert stage I’ve ever had.<br />
We have a tape of it, and I won’t watch it<br />
because I think it’s going to look different<br />
and not be as cool as I remember it. I really<br />
only care if the fans think I played well,<br />
though. It’s nice to satisfy yourself, but<br />
money’s tight for people and they’re paying<br />
good money for tickets. If they think<br />
they got their money’s worth, I’ve done my<br />
job and we can move on to the next one.<br />
When it happens to coincide with when I<br />
think I played well, then it’s perfect—win<br />
win. There are probably four or five gigs out<br />
of ten where that happens, and that’s not a<br />
bad batting average. g<br />
92 APRIL 2009 GUITAR PLAYER PHOTO: SCOTT NEWTON/WIREIMAGE.COM