MACHINE TOOLS - Quaker Chemical Corporation

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MACHINE TOOLSDrill press - A machining tool that uses a drill to penetrate the surface of a workpiece and make around hole. Drill presses can be used for a variety of hole-making operations.Drill press - A machine tool that rotates a cutting tool with enough force to cause it to penetrate thesurface of the workpiece and make a round hole to a certain depth.Drilling - The process of using a multi-point tool to penetrate the surface of a workpiece and makea round hole.Drive - The main device that powers the rotation of the spindle.Ductile - Able to bend, stretch, or form without breaking. Ductile metals tend to produce long,continuous chips.EDM - Electrical Discharge Machining. EDM uses a rapid series of electrical sparks to vaporize andremove metal.Electric discharge machining - The most common non-traditional machining process that removesmetal through the use of an electric current. The workpiece is immersed in a dielectric fluid.Electrochemical machining - A non-traditional machining process that removes metal by pumpinga mixture of salt and water at a high pressure into a small gap between the workpiece and aformed tool.Electrode - A device used to convey an electric current, which can either leave or enter the electrode.EDM machines generate an electric spark between an electrode and the workpiece.End mill - A thin, tall mill cutter with cutting edges that wind up the sides. Both the bottom and sideof the end mill are used during milling operations. End mills resemble drills.End milling - A milling process that uses the sides and end of an end mill to cut a variety of shapes.Engine lathe - The original and most basic type of lathe.Etching - The use of a chemical solution to dissolve metal.Face mill - A flat mill cutter with multiple cutting teeth surrounding the tool. The bottom of the facemill is primarily used during milling operations.Face milling - A cutting process that uses a mill to cut a flat surface by positioning the tool at a rightangle to the workpiece.Facing - An operation performed on a lathe that feeds a cutting tool across the end of a cylindricalworkpiece to shorten its length.quakerchem.com | info@quakerchem.com© 2013 Quaker Chemical Corporation. All rights reserved.
MACHINE TOOLSFeed - The rate that the cutting tool as a whole travels along the surface of the workpiece. / The rateat which the cutting tool and the workpiece move in relation to one another.Ferrous metal - A metal that contains iron.Finishing tool - A single-point cutting tool used to make a very light cut for final touches to achieveprecise tolerances or improved finishes.Fixed centerline spindle - A secondary spindle with its own power source that fits into the originalspindle of a machine tool. Both spindles rotate simultaneously to increase spindle speed.Fixture - A customized workholding tool used on machine tools to position and hold a part duringvarious machining operations.Flank wear - Tool wear resulting in the gradual wearing away of the cutting edge. Flank wear ismostly caused by abrasion, and it is the most desired form of tool wear.Flute - The passageways that twist up the length of the drill and allow for the exit of chips andcutting fluids. / The curved recess that winds up the length of a drill. Flutes provide an opening forchip clearance. / The spiral grooves in a tool that create a path for the removal of chipsduring cutting.Forging - A metal working process that involves forming or shaping bulk metal into parts atelevated temperatures.Form mill - A type of milling cutter that is designed in an irregular shape in order to mill contours.Form milling - A milling process that uses a mill with a unique shape that is imparted toa workpiece.Free-machining steel - A particular grade of steel that has small amounts of additional alloyingelements to improve machinability.Grain - A small, hard particle or crystal of abrasive material.Graphite - A soft, black formation of carbon. If diamond is subjected to high temperatures, it mayrevert to graphite.Grinding - The use of an abrasive to wear away at the surface of a workpiece and change its shape.Grinding operations commonly use abrasive grains bonded into a wheel shape.Grinding wheel - A wheel made of a bonded abrasive used to grind the surfaces of parts.quakerchem.com | info@quakerchem.com© 2013 Quaker Chemical Corporation. All rights reserved.
Page 4 and 5: MACHINE TOOLSOne of the main issues
Page 6 and 7: MACHINE TOOLSBoring - The process o
Page 8 and 9: MACHINE TOOLSCNC machine - A machin
Page 12 and 13: MACHINE TOOLSGrooving - The process
Page 14 and 15: MACHINE TOOLSMachining - The proces
Page 16 and 17: MACHINE TOOLSReaming - The use of a
Page 18 and 19: MACHINE TOOLSSuperalloy - An alloy

MACHINE TOOLS - Quaker Chemical Corporation

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