MACHINE TOOLS - Quaker Chemical Corporation

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MACHINE TOOLSMachining - The process of removing metal to form or finish a part, either with traditional methodslike turning, drilling, milling, and grinding, or with less traditional methods that use electricity, heat,or chemical reaction.Magnetic bearing - A bearing that uses magnetic forces to support the rotating shaft.Mandrel - For honing, the rotating shaft on which honing stones are mounted.Manganese - A hard, brittle, gray-white metal used in ferrous alloys to add strength and hardness tosteel and other metals.Maskant - A material that protects a metal surface during the etching process.Metalworking - A material manufacturing process that produces parts by mechanically deformingmetal into parts. Stamping and forging are two major types of metalworking processes.Mill - A rotating multi-point cutting tool that is guided along a workpiece to create flat surfaces orslots. The term also refers to a machine tool used to perform milling operations on a workpiece.Milling - The use of a rotating multi-point cutting tool to machine flat surfaces, slots, or internalrecesses into a workpiece. Milling includes a wide range of versatile metal cutting operations.Milling cutter - A rotary cutting tool with teeth around its periphery that is used on milling machines.Milling machine - A machine that uses a multi-point tool to remove metal from the surface of aworkpiece. Milling machines are most often used to produce flat or rectangular workpieces.Molybdenum - A hard, silvery white metal used in ferrous alloys to add toughness, creep strength,and wear resistance to steel. Molybdenum is an effective substitute for tungsten.Multiple spindle drill - A drilling machine that contains two or more spindles, which perform multiplecutting operations at the same time.Multi-point cutting tool - A machining tool that has two or more cutting edges.Multi-point tool - A machining tool that has two or more cutting edges.Non-ferrous alloy - An alloy that does not intentionally contain iron.Non-ferrous cast alloy - A type of cutting tool material that is relatively expensive and that must bedirectly cast into shape. Non-ferrous cast alloy tools have largely been replaced by carbide.quakerchem.com | info@quakerchem.com© 2013 Quaker Chemical Corporation. All rights reserved.
MACHINE TOOLSNon-traditional machining - The use of chemical, thermal, or electrical processes to machine aworkpiece and remove material. Non-traditional machining includes a wide range of operationsused for special purposes or unique workpieces.Offhand grinding - A form of rough grinding used to remove excess material without regard tosurface finish. The workpiece is generally held in the operator’s hand and placed against a movingabrasive tool.Outer diameter - The outer surface of a cylindrical workpiece or feature.Overarm - The device on a horizontal milling machine that reaches over the workpiece and supportsthe spindle or arbor.Physical vapor deposition - A special process that bombards the surface with coating particles toproduce fine layers of coating. HSS and carbide tools are coated by physical vapor deposition.Pain carbon steel - The basic type of steel, which contains less than 3 percent of elements otherthan iron and carbon.Plain mill - A cutting tool for the milling machine with cutting surfaces on the periphery. It is used tomill flat surfaces.Planer-type milling machine - A very large type of milling machine that often contains numerousmilling heads.Plastic deformation - Metal deformation that is permanent. During metal cutting, plastic deformationresults from the forces that shear the chip from the workpiece surface.Plate stock - A flat piece of raw material that is used to make manufactured parts.Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) - The manufactured formation of diamond that has a hardnessapproaching natural diamond.Profiling - An operation performed on a lathe that feeds a cutting tool along a non-linear path tocreate conical or curved features in a cylindrical workpiece.Race - The track within a bearing that guides the motion of the balls.Radial drill - A drilling machine that can accommodate large workpieces by manoeuvring anoverarm in place over the workpiece.Rake angle - An angle the front of the cutting tool is tilted either forward or backward from itsperpendicular position. Positive rake angles reduce cutting forces and encourage chip removal.quakerchem.com | info@quakerchem.com© 2013 Quaker Chemical Corporation. All rights reserved.
Page 4 and 5: MACHINE TOOLSOne of the main issues
Page 6 and 7: MACHINE TOOLSBoring - The process o
Page 8 and 9: MACHINE TOOLSCNC machine - A machin
Page 10 and 11: MACHINE TOOLSDrill press - A machin
Page 12 and 13: MACHINE TOOLSGrooving - The process
Page 16 and 17: MACHINE TOOLSReaming - The use of a
Page 18 and 19: MACHINE TOOLSSuperalloy - An alloy

MACHINE TOOLS - Quaker Chemical Corporation

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