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The Relationship Between pH, Phosphate, and Algae Levels in the ...

The Relationship Between pH, Phosphate, and Algae Levels in the ...

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METHODS24 glass microscope slides were marked with a l<strong>in</strong>e 1.5 cm from one end. 24slides were <strong>the</strong>n taken outside to be cultured for algae. For three consecutive days, 3slides per day were <strong>in</strong>serted each day <strong>in</strong> each quadrat <strong>in</strong> site one (39.35794 o N;076.63977 o W) <strong>and</strong> site four (39.35733 o N; 076.63840 o W) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> woodl<strong>and</strong>s on <strong>the</strong>Rol<strong>and</strong> Park Country School campus. <strong>The</strong>y were <strong>in</strong>serted 6 cm <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground, leav<strong>in</strong>g 1.5cm out of <strong>the</strong> ground, exposed to sunlight (Pipe <strong>and</strong> Cullimore, 1980). <strong>The</strong> slides wereallowed to sit for five consecutive days from <strong>the</strong>ir day of <strong>in</strong>sertion. After five days, eachday’s collection of slides was carefully removed from <strong>the</strong> soil, <strong>and</strong> excess soil wascleaned from <strong>the</strong> slides with distilled water. <strong>The</strong>n, a column of soil, 6 cm long by 2.3 cm<strong>in</strong> diameter, was removed from <strong>the</strong> exact spot where <strong>the</strong> slide was taken out of <strong>the</strong> groundus<strong>in</strong>g a soil core. <strong>The</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> algae were observed at a power of 40x us<strong>in</strong>g a compoundlight microscope. Five fields of view were observed <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> algae was counted for eachfield of view. <strong>The</strong> five algae counts were averaged toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> average was dividedby 17.3 mm 2 to determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> number of algae per mm 2 (ESSRE Soil Ecology Protocols,2003). Concurrently, <strong>pH</strong> <strong>and</strong> phosphate tests were performed on each correspond<strong>in</strong>g soilsample, us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> LaMotte STH-14 Series soil test kit. <strong>The</strong> amount of phosphate wasmeasured <strong>in</strong> parts per million.

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