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download the entire issue as a PDF. - International Campaign for Tibet

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So Dargye, who embraces social media. Over a half-millionfollowers, on China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging service SinaWeibo, receive his posts, usually Buddhist advice.Don’t expect Han converts to soften Beijing’s hardline <strong>Tibet</strong>policy, cautions Thubten Samphel, spokesman <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tibet</strong>angovernment-in-exile. Their numbers are dwarfed by China’s1.3 billion population, and <strong>the</strong>ir motives are apolitical, he says.“Through Buddhism, Chinese students will come to a betterunderstanding of <strong>the</strong> values of <strong>Tibet</strong>an culture, and realize <strong>the</strong>reis no innate sense of anti-Chineseness in <strong>Tibet</strong>an culture,” Samphelsays. “We hope and pray that <strong>the</strong> same attitude andunderstanding will be shown by <strong>the</strong> Chinese Communist Party.”<strong>Tibet</strong>an Nun Dies inSelf-ImmolationNew York Times, November 3, 2011BEIJING — A Buddhist nun in southwest Sichuan Provincedied Thursday after setting herself on fire, becoming <strong>the</strong> 11th<strong>Tibet</strong>an to embrace a grisly protest against Chinese rule and atle<strong>as</strong>t <strong>the</strong> sixth to die doing so.The death of <strong>the</strong> nun, Qiu Xiang, 35, w<strong>as</strong> reported by Xinhua,<strong>the</strong> official news agency, and confirmed by exile groups, whogave her <strong>Tibet</strong>an name <strong>as</strong> Palden Choetso. She w<strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong> secondnun in <strong>the</strong> predominantly <strong>Tibet</strong>an region to take her own lifeby self-immolation.Like two previous c<strong>as</strong>es, <strong>the</strong> most recent suicide took place inGanzi Prefecture, known <strong>as</strong> Kardze in <strong>Tibet</strong>an, which is <strong>the</strong> siteof several important Buddhist mon<strong>as</strong>teries that have beenunder especially tight restrictions in recent months. L<strong>as</strong>t week,a <strong>Tibet</strong>an monk, Dawa Tsering, set himself on fire during areligious ceremony at a mon<strong>as</strong>tery <strong>the</strong>re.Xinhua wrote a short news article about <strong>the</strong> latest c<strong>as</strong>e, saying<strong>the</strong> nun set fire to herself at a road crossing in Dawu Countyshortly be<strong>for</strong>e 1 p.m. The report said <strong>the</strong> local authorities wereinvestigating her motives.Kate Saunders of <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Campaign</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tibet</strong> said<strong>the</strong> nun reportedly made a plea <strong>for</strong> religious freedom and <strong>the</strong>return of <strong>the</strong> Dalai Lama <strong>as</strong> her robes went up in flames. Ms.Saunders, citing <strong>the</strong> account of a local <strong>Tibet</strong>an, said fellow nunstook <strong>the</strong> injured woman back to <strong>the</strong>ir mon<strong>as</strong>tery, where shedied a short time later.The ruling Communist Party h<strong>as</strong> sought to portray <strong>the</strong> selfimmolations<strong>as</strong> a <strong>for</strong>m of terrorism inspired by <strong>the</strong> Dalai Lama.Beijing consistently accuses <strong>the</strong> Dalai Lama of agitating <strong>for</strong>an independent statedespite his insistenceon greater autonomy<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> region’s fivemillion ethnic <strong>Tibet</strong>ans.Palden Choetso died in November2011 after setting herself on firein protest in <strong>Tibet</strong>.<strong>Tibet</strong>an Monks Hope MakingUltimate Sacrifice Will Turn Call<strong>for</strong> Freedom into aPressing IssueThe Irish Times, November 16, 2011THE MONK doused himself in kerosene, <strong>the</strong>n set himself onfire, running 200m down <strong>the</strong> street outside <strong>the</strong> Kirti mon<strong>as</strong>teryin Aba, in China’s Sichuan province. As he ran he shouted wordsin <strong>Tibet</strong>an, phr<strong>as</strong>es <strong>the</strong> eyewitness, an ethnic Han Chinese, didnot understand.“Many police and armed police ran to him, some soldiers, but<strong>the</strong>y didn’t extinguish <strong>the</strong> flames. A stallholder brought a bucketof water to put out <strong>the</strong> fire,” <strong>the</strong> witness says. “Then he w<strong>as</strong>taken away by police and two days later he w<strong>as</strong> dead.”Some riot police carry fire extinguishers in c<strong>as</strong>e a monk or nunchooses to make <strong>the</strong> ultimate sacrifice by burning himself orherself to death.Kirti mon<strong>as</strong>tery h<strong>as</strong> become <strong>the</strong> focal point of <strong>Tibet</strong>an anger atwhat <strong>the</strong>y see <strong>as</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>ts by China’s ethnic Han majority toswamp <strong>Tibet</strong>an culture. Sichuan province covers 485,000 sq km(187,000 sq miles) and h<strong>as</strong> a population of 84 million, makingit bigger and more populous than Germany. Aba County, whichis about <strong>the</strong> same size <strong>as</strong> Ireland, is a 9½-hour bus journey from<strong>the</strong> Sichuan capital, Chengdu.Outside Kirti mon<strong>as</strong>tery itself a large bus <strong>for</strong> riot police isparked, and <strong>the</strong>re are lots of police in evidence. The mainpolice station is near <strong>the</strong> mon<strong>as</strong>tery. In Aba most people havehad no internet access <strong>for</strong> more than a year, and mobile-phonecontact h<strong>as</strong> been mostly cut off, though text messages work.Anyone using a phone to make calls about anything to do withimmolations is visited soon afterwards by <strong>the</strong> police.One of <strong>the</strong> most senior <strong>Tibet</strong>an Buddhist leaders, <strong>the</strong> KarmapaLama, h<strong>as</strong> called on nuns and monks not to set <strong>the</strong>mselveson fire, praising <strong>the</strong>ir bravery but hoping <strong>the</strong>y adopt moreconstructive ways to fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ir cause.“In Buddhist teaching, life is precious. To achieve anythingworthwhile we need to preserve our lives,”he said.“We <strong>Tibet</strong>ansare few in number, so every <strong>Tibet</strong>an life is of value to <strong>the</strong> causeof <strong>Tibet</strong>.”5

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