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IAEA Library Cataloguing in Publication DataSediment distribution coefficients and concentration factors for biota inthe marine environment. — Vienna, International Atomic EnergyAgency, 2004.p. ; 24 cm. — (Technical reports series, ISSN 0074–1914 ; no. 422)STI/DOC/010/422ISBN 92–0–114403–2Includes bibliographical references.1. Marine sediments. 2. Aquatic organisms. I. International AtomicEnergy Agency. II. Series: Technical reports series (InternationalAtomic Energy Agency) ; 422.IAEAL 04-00355
FOREWORDIn 1985 the IAEA published Technical Reports Series No. 247 (TRS 247),Sediment K ds and Concentration Factors for Radionuclides in the MarineEnvironment, which provided sediment distribution coefficients (K ds) and concentrationfactor (CF) data for marine biological material that could be used inmodels simulating the dispersion of radioactive waste that had been disposedof in the sea. TRS 247 described an approach for calculating sediment or waterK ds using stable element geochemical data developed by J.M. Bewers, eventhough the use of field derived data was emphasized whenever possible.Over the years, TRS 247 has proved to be a valuable reference for radioecologists,marine modellers and other scientists involved in assessing theimpact of radionuclides in the marine environment. In 2000 the IAEA initiateda revision of TRS 247 to take account of the new sets of data obtained since1985. The outcome of this work is this report, which contains revised sedimentK ds for the open ocean and ocean margins and CFs for marine biota. CFs fordeep ocean ferromanganese nodules, which were provided in Table II of TRS247, can now be found in the Appendix. In addition, this report contains CFsfor a limited number of elements for marine mammals not included in TRS 247.This revision was carried out at three IAEA Consultants Meetings heldin Monaco and Vienna between April 2000 and December 2002. The IAEAwishes to acknowledge the contribution of those responsible for the draftingand review of this report. Their names are listed at the end of this report. TheIAEA officers responsible for this project were S.W. Fowler of the MarineEnvironmental Laboratory, Monaco, and T. Cabianca of the Division ofRadiation and Waste Safety, Vienna.
Page 1: Technical Reports SeriEs No.422Sedi
Page 4 and 5: The following States are Members of
Page 8 and 9: EDITORIAL NOTEAlthough great care h
Page 10 and 11: 3.3.4. Molluscs (Table V) . . . . .
Page 12 and 13: at-sea waste disposal practices by
Page 14 and 15: In addition, changes in the pattern
Page 16 and 17: (g)In recent years a number of asse
Page 18 and 19: information that would allow an ass
Page 20 and 21: TABLE I. OPEN OCEAN K dsElementReco
Page 22 and 23: TABLE I. (cont.)ElementRecommendedK
Page 24 and 25: The recommended K ds (column 2) are
Page 26 and 27: For technetium, the recommended K d
Page 28 and 29: TABLE II. OCEAN MARGIN K dsElementR
Page 30 and 31: TABLE II. (cont.)ElementRecommended
Page 32 and 33: [125, 126, 142]. Many more K ds hav
Page 34 and 35: observed in other experimental stud
Page 36 and 37: 3. CONCENTRATION FACTORS FORBIOLOGI
Page 38 and 39: ule, differences between polar and
Page 40 and 41: type of organism, in nearly every c
Page 42 and 43: database were considered before a m
Page 44 and 45: includes many groups; prominent amo
Page 46 and 47: TABLE III. CONCENTRATION FACTORS FO
Page 48 and 49: 1 × 10 3 . There is, however, a si
Page 50 and 51: F30F31F32The only concentrations of
Page 52 and 53: TABLE IV. (cont.)ElementIAEA-TECDOC
Page 54 and 55: C19C20C21C22C23Concentrations of ca
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TABLE V. CONCENTRATION FACTORS FOR
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M5M6The only concentrations of scan
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M30 The recommended CF was derived
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TABLE VI. (cont.)ElementIAEA-TECDOC
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[64], for example, indicate that co
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TABLE VII. CONCENTRATION FACTORS FO
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copepods and euphausiids quoted by
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TABLE VIII. CONCENTRATION FACTORS F
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P6P7P8P9P10P11P12P13A very large ra
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TABLE IX. CONCENTRATION FACTORS FOR
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CE15 Guary et al. [245] give a CF o
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using seawater data for a correspon
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TABLE XII. CONCENTRATION FACTORS FO
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AppendixCONCENTRATION FACTORS FORDE
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TABLE XIII. DEEP OCEAN FERROMANGANE
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REFERENCES[1] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC
Page 88 and 89:
[26] POOLE, A.J., DENOON, D.C., WOO
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[57] NYFFELER, U.P., LI, Y.H., SANT
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[88] JOHNSON, H.M., GILLHAM, R.W.,
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[116] SHANBHAG, P.M., MORSE, J.W.,
Page 96 and 97:
[148] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY A
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[178] NAKAHARA, M., EUDA, T., SUZUK
Page 100 and 101:
[212] HODGE, V.F., KOIDE, M., GOLDB
Page 102 and 103:
[243] HAMANAKA, T., KATO, H., TSUJI
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