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At Ease - Wisconsin National Guard Department of Military Affairs

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<strong>Wisconsin</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Emergency Management<br />

Mission:<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> Emergency Management is the lead state<br />

agency charged with coordinating the state’s planning,<br />

preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery efforts<br />

for natural and man-caused disasters. WEM operates a<br />

24-hour emergency<br />

hotline for requesting<br />

state assistance in search<br />

and rescue missions and<br />

for reporting hazardous<br />

materials spills, severe<br />

weather events, public<br />

health problems, and<br />

other threats to public<br />

safety.<br />

WEM programs<br />

include hazard<br />

mitigation, warning<br />

communications,<br />

emergency planning,<br />

emergency police<br />

services, emergency<br />

fire services, disaster<br />

response and recovery,<br />

hazardous materials<br />

and the Emergency<br />

Planning and Community Right to Know Act, radiological<br />

emergency preparedness, exercise and training, and personal<br />

preparedness. WEM also has six regional <strong>of</strong>fices that<br />

work closely with tribal and local emergency management<br />

programs.<br />

Following a natural or man-made disaster, local<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials work through their county emergency management<br />

director to contact WEM’s 24-hour duty <strong>of</strong>ficer system.<br />

WEM contacts appropriate state and federal agencies and<br />

coordinates any requested state assistance, such as <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Guard</strong> or State Patrol resources. In addition, WEM regional<br />

directors, emergency police services and emergency fire<br />

services coordinators may respond to the scene to serve as<br />

field liaisons for the State Emergency Operations Center in<br />

Madison and to help coordinate response efforts.<br />

•<br />

During the 2007-2008 winter season, southern<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> saw new snowfall records. A massive<br />

winter storm pounded the region in February,<br />

leaving nearly 2,000 vehicles stranded on Interstate<br />

39/90 between Janesville and Madison, some for<br />

almost 20 hours. Immediately afterwards, Gov.<br />

An Overview: <strong>Wisconsin</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Guard</strong><br />

Johnny Smith<br />

Director - <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

Emergency Management<br />

2008 Emergency Management Highlights:<br />

2008 Emergency Management Highlights<br />

Cont’d:<br />

Jim Doyle ordered an investigation and a report<br />

on the emergency response to the incident. The<br />

report, prepared by Brig. Gen. Don Dunbar, the<br />

adjutant general, recounted the storm response<br />

and addressed issues such as coordination and<br />

communication among multiple agencies, accurate<br />

and timely assessment <strong>of</strong> the situation, and<br />

communication to the public.<br />

Record snowfalls prompted Gov. Doyle to request<br />

March 2009 85<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

a federal emergency snow declaration. Eleven<br />

counties were named in the emergency declaration,<br />

and more than $8.5 million in public costs were<br />

reimbursed to eligible communities for snow<br />

removal and protection measures. The Federal<br />

Emergency Management Agency’s Public Assistance<br />

program pays 75 percent <strong>of</strong> eligible costs. The<br />

state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wisconsin</strong> pays 12.5 percent, with the local<br />

government responsible for the remaining 12.5<br />

percent.<br />

June brought torrential rainfall and extreme flooding<br />

to southern <strong>Wisconsin</strong>, extending up toward the<br />

Green Bay area. Many rivers remained above flood<br />

stage into July, and 38 river gauge sites exceeded<br />

the previous all-time crests. Cities and villages<br />

along some rivers sustained considerable damage<br />

to buildings and roads. Additionally, there were<br />

widespread crop losses. Many southern <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

roads were closed, along with parts <strong>of</strong> the Interstate<br />

system. President George W. Bush approved<br />

a federal disaster declaration for 32 <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

counties. FEMA reported that 40,811 households<br />

applied for federal disaster assistance, and more<br />

than $54 million in assistance to individuals was<br />

issued. In addition, another $47.2 million in federal<br />

assistance was provided to communities for debris<br />

removal, emergency response costs, and damage<br />

to public infrastructure. Long-term recovery and<br />

mitigation efforts continue.<br />

In July, WEM assumed responsibility from the Office<br />

<strong>of</strong> Justice Assistance for operations <strong>of</strong> the Regional<br />

All Climate Training Center, a first responder training<br />

facility and program housed at Camp Williams. The<br />

REACT Center is a national training facility to help<br />

first responders learn to work across jurisdictions<br />

and disciplines in responding to terrorist acts and<br />

other catastrophes.<br />

In 2008, WEM <strong>of</strong>fered 165 classes with a total <strong>of</strong><br />

5,923 students. In addition, there were 90 exercises,<br />

ranging from tabletop to full-scale exercises, with a<br />

total <strong>of</strong> 4,178 participants. The State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

participated in two FEMA-evaluated exercises<br />

involving the Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant<br />

and the Point Beach Nuclear Power Plant.

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