that would be provided by moreexperienced members. This was,after all, one of the <strong>Society</strong>'s predominantfounding principles.<strong>The</strong>re was also a suggestion thatfully 75% of a lawyer's practiceshould be in advocacy as a qualificationfor membership, although thisrecommendation was criticized bysome as being too difficult to accuratelydetermine.Ultimately, a compromise wasreached when it was decided that, infuture, a new member must havebeen practising law for at least fiveyears, and that 75% of the last threeof those years must havebeen spent in advocacy.<strong>The</strong> benefits of this exercisewent beyond merelynumbers and by-lawchanges. For the first timesince its inception, the<strong>Society</strong> had taken theopportunity to pause,reflect, and focus on thefundamental issues ofwhat it was and where itwas going.<strong>The</strong> End of Term broughtanother dinner, anotherguest speaker -- theHonourable Justice A.M.Harradence of the SupremeCourt of Alberta, AppellateDivision -- and anotherworthy recipient of <strong>The</strong><strong>Advocates'</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Medal --Walter B. Williston, Q.C.With the turning of thedecade and a new termunder Joseph W. O'Brien,Q.C., (1980-81), the <strong>Society</strong> wasfaced with an unexpected problem.As a matter of course, members haddeducted expenses incurred on the<strong>Society</strong>'s conventions outside ofOntario. Revenue Canada, however,decided it was disinclined to allowthese expenses, and indicated that itwould begin to audit variousreturns dating back to the 1976Australia trip.To commemorate one of its keyfounding members, IsadoreLevinter, Q.C., the <strong>Society</strong> establisheda prize in his name to beawarded annually, at the President'sdiscretion, to the student obtainingthe highest mark in Civil ProcedureII in the Bar Admission Course. <strong>The</strong>$150 prize would be funded with a$2,000 sum paid to and held by <strong>The</strong>Law <strong>Society</strong> of Upper Canada.As part of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates'</strong> <strong>Society</strong>'songoing efforts to assess its members'needs and remain relevant, itsLong Range Planning Committeespent considerable time and effortBarry C. Pepper, Q.C. and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth <strong>The</strong>Queen Mother at the official opening of Campbell House onJune 28, 1974.investigating the workings of the<strong>Society</strong> and, eventually, made thefollowing recommendations: Anannual budget was needed; aprocess for the short-term investmentof excess funds was needed;the long-term use of CampbellHouse should be determined, andthe need for the <strong>Society</strong> to take amore active role in advocacy educationshould be addressed. All of12these recommendations would beconsidered in the months to come.During this term, the <strong>Society</strong> decidedto experiment with an informalopen house at Campbell House,with wine and cheese being servedon Thursday evenings. This conceptproved to be a poor draw and wascancelled. <strong>The</strong> Campbell HouseDining Room, however, was madeavailable to members for $50 plusthe cost of catering and proved to bean attractive draw for such events asChristmas parties and meetings ofother legal organizations.In a departure from tradition,there was no guestspeaker at the 1981 End ofTerm Dinner; instead,toasts were made to thebench and the bar, and tothe Honourable MayerLerner and His HonourBen Grossberg on theirretirement, with correspondingresponses.<strong>The</strong> 1981-82 term, underthe presidency of<strong>The</strong>odore H. Rachlin, Q.C.,dawned with the issue ofthe deductibility of out-ofcountryconventionexpenses still a thorn in the<strong>Society</strong>'s side. By mid-November a decision wasreached that wasunfavourable to the<strong>Society</strong>. An immediateappeal was launched, withJohn J. Robinette, Q.C.,leading the process, andMerv Ellis, Q.C. and BertRaphael, Q.C., being examinedfor discovery by lawyers forRevenue Canada. Using his unparalleledeloquence and persuasiveness,Mr. Robinette eventually convincedRevenue Canada to abandonits challenge of the deductibility ofconvention expenses. So as to avoidany further problems, the by-laws ofthe <strong>Society</strong> were amended to permitthe study of foreign legal systemsthrough travel to foreign jurisdic-
tions and meetings with local judgesand lawyers. Future out-of-countryconventions were coordinated byway of an invitation to the <strong>Society</strong>by the host country for a joint meeting.In memory of its Past President, <strong>The</strong><strong>Advocates'</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Walter WillistonPrize in Advocacy was created, to beoffered to law students across theprovince.In 1981, Brian J.E. Brock, Q.C., Chairof the Publications Committee,joined forces with Moishe Reiter,Q.C. to research and to lay thegroundwork for a periodical thatwould be called <strong>The</strong> <strong>Advocates'</strong><strong>Society</strong> Journal. After collaboratingon everything from the physical formatto the content, Mr. Brock presenteda proposal to the Board ofDirectors and nominated Mr. Reiteras Founding Editor. SubsequentPublications Committee Chair C.Anthony Keith, Q.C. continued theprocess, and June 1982 saw thedebut of the first issue. It featured abrief history of the <strong>Society</strong> writtenby lawyer and noted author JackBatten, and it featured on its coveran original rendition of CampbellHouse by artist Blair Clark. <strong>The</strong>Journal would have its growingpains as Mssrs. Brock, Keith andReiter worked to define its natureand to encourage the contribution ofarticles, but it would find its wayand become one of the <strong>Society</strong>'smost visible and enduring traditions.As Campbell House was experiencingsome financial stress, it wasdecided that a loan would be grantedto the Foundation by the <strong>Society</strong>.<strong>The</strong>re was debate, however, on thewisdom of the move; some membersfelt that the Foundation neededto do more to deal with its ownfinancial problems.<strong>The</strong> second Spring Convention inIreland, chaired by Bert Raphael,took place in 1982 and was anotherhuge success. <strong>The</strong> legal meetings,the discussions about the IrishConstitution, the interactions withthe Irish bar over pints of Guinness,and the social activities all were consideredto be of a very high calibre.In March, the <strong>Society</strong> was shaken bya shooting at Osgoode Hall. Thisincident prompted Ted Rachlin towrite to Attorney General RoyMcMurtry, expressing the <strong>Society</strong>'sconcerns about security. MichaelSullivan was appointed as the<strong>Society</strong>'s representative to a committeethat was set up by theAttorney General, with the understandingthat this committee wouldultimately file its recommendationswith the Bench and Bar Committee.<strong>The</strong> determination to engage the<strong>Society</strong> more deeply in the realm ofadvocacy education continued. Bythe end of the term, the EducationCommittee was preparing to offerthe province's law schools a localcommittee to help produce advocacyprograms. <strong>The</strong> EducationCommittee also offered to organizea trial advocacy competitionamongst the schools. This competitionwould be held in Toronto, witha dinner to follow at CampbellHouse. As the term ended, the<strong>Society</strong> awaited the approval of theDeans of the various law schools.<strong>The</strong> End of Term Dinner, now at theKing Edward Hotel, featured NiallMcCarthy, S.C., Chair of the GeneralCouncil of the Bar of Ireland, asguest speaker.In 1982, during the term of KennethE. Howie, Q.C. (1982-83), Vice-presidentJohn P. Nelligan, Q.C. attendeda meeting with representatives ofthe province's law schools. Here hebecame aware of the widely-heldview that full-time advocacy courseswere needed, particularly at lawschools outside of Toronto.Subsequently, Mr. Howie wasempowered to designate a memberof the <strong>Society</strong> as a faculty advisor ineach of the centres outside ofToronto. <strong>The</strong> advisors would make13recommendations to the <strong>Society</strong>regarding the establishment andfunding of full-time advocacycourses at those schools. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Society</strong>worked hard to establish liaisonswith the law schools, a valuablestepping stone to positive relationsin the future.A goal of this term was to hold oneof the <strong>Society</strong>'s ongoing Workshopssomewhere in Northern Ontario.Sault-Ste. Marie was the chosenvenue in January 1983.In order to forge closer ties with theSir William Campbell Foundation,Ken Howie met with the ExecutiveCommittee of the Foundation withthe intention of discussing the functionsand relationships of the twogroups. As a result of the meeting,the Chair of the Foundation and thePresident of the <strong>Society</strong> agreed toattend each other's meetings inanticipation that this wouldenhance communications betweenthe two bodies.<strong>The</strong> Advocate's <strong>Society</strong> Journal continuedits steady growth, with thePublications Committee determiningthat five issues per year was areasonable objective. Deficits of$3,000 to $4,000 per issue were predicted,but the Directors felt that theJournal should continue, and theyauthorized $12,000 for the publicationof the first three issues in 1983.Early in 1983, members were invitedto a May reception at ConvocationHall, where the portrait head of J.J.Robinette, commissioned by the<strong>Society</strong> and created by the artist KenJarvis, was unveiled. <strong>The</strong> sculpturenow presides over the Dining Roomat Campbell House.It was during this term that, for thefirst time, the <strong>Society</strong> began to dealwith an issue that the foundingmembers probably never wouldhave considered, that being that the<strong>Society</strong>'s rapid growth might somedaybecome problematic. <strong>The</strong> LongTerm Planning Committee under