Disabled <strong>Nurse</strong>sNeed GritMarcia L. Dale, RN, EdD, FAANMarcia L. Dale, RN, EdD, FAANIn the last issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wyoming</strong> <strong>Nurse</strong><strong>Reporter</strong>, there was a letter to the editorwritten by Trudy Craft, a nurse witha significant hearing problem. Shebrought to light that a disability doesnot end the contribution a nurse canmake to the pr<strong>of</strong>ession. She is an example<strong>of</strong> a nurse who has found a nichefor her skills, in spite <strong>of</strong> being hearingimpaired. The question she raises is,why are disabled nurses not granted theopportunity to practice when a nursingshortage exists and will continue toonly get worse? A 2002 U.S. CensusBureau report stated that 56 percent <strong>of</strong>people ages 21 to 64 who had a disabilitywere employed at some point duringthe year prior to the report, comparedto an 88 percent employment ratefor those with no disabilities (Spader,2007). This issue <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Wyoming</strong><strong>Nurse</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> addresses severalareas concerning disabilities.The number <strong>of</strong> nurses whoare disabled is not known,and these data are notavailable in <strong>Wyoming</strong>.Some nurses and/or students do not want to disclosetheir disability for fear <strong>of</strong> terminationor denial <strong>of</strong> admission to a school <strong>of</strong>nursing. Others may be involved in alawsuit and are not at liberty to discusstheir disabilities. The term “be ableto perform the essential functions” <strong>of</strong>a nurse is frequently used as a criterionfor acceptance into a position <strong>of</strong>employment or into a nursing programand is the criterion for whether or not aperson is disabled. The reasons for thisgroup <strong>of</strong> nurses not being utilized toaddress the nursing shortage are numerous,but the safety issue is the most predominant.Barriers are set up because<strong>of</strong> the essential functions identified byemploying agencies.The recent emphasis on veteransreturning from war with severe disabilitieshas shown how survivors adaptto their afflictions. It is amazing whatthey can accomplish through sheereffort. <strong>Nurse</strong>s are no different. Theyare problem solvers who can overcometheir disability with innovation.However, because <strong>of</strong> the emphasis onpatient safety, regulations became morestringent. In 1990, the Americans withDisabilities Act was passed. This wasintended to make life more equal forpeople with disabilities. However, thelegal interpretation and the meaning<strong>of</strong> reasonable accommodations havebeen interpreted so differently thatadmission to schools and hiring byemployers has been inconsistent.Somestudents with disabilities have beenadmitted and graduated only to havedifficulty finding employment becausethe institution is unwilling to makeaccommodations.The disabilities that nurses havemay result from a birth defect, injuriesfrom lifting a patient, violence inflictedby patients, exposure to latex, hepatitis,HIV, a car accident, or on andon. These disabilities are no differentthan those found in the general public.However, what these nurses do havegoing for them is an understanding <strong>of</strong>what it is like to navigate the healthcare system, how to adjust to a disability,the feelings and concerns <strong>of</strong> livingwith a disability, and the mind set ittakes to overcome the imposed limitations.Education and accommodationare the keys for disabled nurses to opennew doors.ReferencesSpader, C. (2007, January 1).disAbled nurses: Education andaccommodation are the keys toincorporating RNs with disabilities.<strong>Nursing</strong>Spectrum <strong>Nurse</strong>Week. RetrievedJune 23, <strong>2008</strong>, from http://include.nurse.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=200761225005Carol, R. (n.d.). <strong>Nurse</strong>s with disabilities.Minority <strong>Nurse</strong>.com. RetrievedJune 23, <strong>2008</strong>, from http://www.minoritynurse.com/features/nurse_emp/01-27-02h.html
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