DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .M.A. <strong>ECONOMICS</strong><strong>SEMESTER</strong> <strong>WISE</strong> - DETAILED SYLLABUSFOURTH <strong>SEMESTER</strong>OPTIONAL PAPER – 404 (A)<strong>ECONOMICS</strong> OF GENDER AND DEVELOPMENTUNIT 1: Introduction to Gender Studies & Demographic AspectsImportance and concepts of women studies — Women in patriarchal and matriarchal societies andstructures, patrilineal and matrilineal systems and relevance to present day society in India; Economicbasis and functioning of patriarchy in developed and LDCs, particularly India; Gender Bias in the theoriesof value, distribution, and population. Demography of female population: Age structure, mortality rates,and sex ratio — Causes of declining sex ratios and fertility rates in LDCs and particularly India — Theoriesand measurement of fertility and its control; Women and their access to nutrition, health, education,and social and community resources, and their impact on female mortality and fertility, economic status,and in work participation rate.UNIT 2: Women in Decision Making & Conceptualization of Women’s WorkFactors affecting decision making by women; property rights, access to and control over economicresources, assets; Power of decision making at household, class, community level; Economic status ofwomen and its effect on work-participation rate, income level, health, and education in developingcountries and India; Role of kinship in allocating domestic and social resources. Concept and analysis ofwomen’s work: Valuation of productive and unproductive work; visible and invisible work; paid andunpaid work; economically productive and socially productive work — Economic status, private property,and participation of women in pre-industrial and industrial societies — Female contribution to NationalIncome.Page 68
DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA .UNIT 3: Women, Technology and EnvironmentFactors affecting female entry in labour market; Supply and demand for female labour in developed anddeveloping countries, particularly India; Studies of female work participation in agriculture, nonagriculturalrural activities, informal sector, cottage and small-scale industries, organized industry, andservices sector; Wage differentials in female activities; Determinants of wage differentials; gender,education, skill, productivity, efficiency, opportunity; Structures of wages across regions and economicsectors. Impact of technological development and modernization on women’s work participation ingeneral and in various sectors such as agriculture, non-agriculture rural activities, small and cottageindustries and organized industry.UNIT 4: Social Security and Social Protection for WomenSocial security of women: entitlements, ensuring economic independence and risk coverage, access tocredit and insurance markets; Role of voluntary organizations, self-help groups in providing socialsecurity; Labour market biases and gender discrimination; effectiveness of collective bargaining; Reviewof legislation for women’s entitlements, protection of property rights, social security — Schemes forsafety net for women; Need for female labour unions; affirmative action for women and improvement intheir economic and social status.UNIT 5: Gender Planning, Development Policies and GovernanceGender and development indices; Mainstreaming gender into development policies; Gender planningtechniques; Gender sensitive governance; Paradigm shifts from women’s well-being to Women’sempowerment; Democratic decentralization (panchayats) and women’s empowerment in India.Recommended Books• Boserup E. , Women’s Role in Economic Development, George Allen and Unwin, London.• Desai, N. and M.K. Raj., Women and Society in India, Research Centre for Women Studies,SNDT <strong>University</strong>, Bombay.Page 69
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