Vowel harmony and noun inflection in Caucasian Urum
Vowel harmony and noun inflection in Caucasian Urum
Vowel harmony and noun inflection in Caucasian Urum
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(b)‘of his/her/its houses’at-lar-ın-ınhorse-PL-3.SG.POSS-GEN‘of his/her/its horses’Plural mark<strong>in</strong>g follows the rules <strong>in</strong>dicated above. Given that the genitive suffixesfollow<strong>in</strong>g the plural suffixes are always <strong>in</strong> the context of an unrounded trigger<strong>in</strong>g vowel,they are expected to be -ın, i.e. carry<strong>in</strong>g the unroundet back high vowel /ı/ follow<strong>in</strong>g the<strong>Urum</strong> pattern given <strong>in</strong> Table 4. Furthermore, word-f<strong>in</strong>al realization of the 3 rd personpossessive suffix is expected to be /i/ follow<strong>in</strong>g the pattern given <strong>in</strong> Table 5. Bothexpectations are largely corroborated by the data <strong>in</strong> this part of the study; only a fewexceptions to this are attested. The patterns for the sequence ‘PL-GEN’ are given <strong>in</strong> (10).(10) Results: Production of plural <strong>and</strong> genitive -lAr-In(a) front, -roundit-ler-ın ‘dog-PL-GEN’, ev-ler-ın ‘house-PL-GEN’(b) front, +roundüzüg-ler-ın ‘r<strong>in</strong>g-PL-GEN’, göl-ler-ın ‘lake-PL-GEN’(c) back, -roundġız-lar-ın ‘girl-PL-GEN’, at-lar-ın ‘horse-PL-GEN’(d) back, +rounddonguz-lar-ın ‘pig-PL-GEN’, yol-lar-ın ‘road-PL-GEN’The last suffix sequence to be reviewed is that of the 3 rd person possessive <strong>and</strong> thegenitive suffixes -(s)In-In. From Table 5 we know that <strong>in</strong> word f<strong>in</strong>al position the 3 rdperson possessive suffix is <strong>in</strong>variably /i/. As <strong>in</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ard Turkish, the third personpossessive suffix takes an /n/ if it is <strong>in</strong> non-f<strong>in</strong>al position. Thus, it displays the same shapeas the genitive suffix <strong>in</strong> the examples we tested (i.e. words with consonant-f<strong>in</strong>al roots).The first result of our elicitation study concern<strong>in</strong>g the realization of the <strong>in</strong>tendedsequence ‘3.SG.POSS-GEN’ is that – as is also usual <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>formal Turkish style – <strong>in</strong> a part ofthe data the speakers only realized the genitive suffix <strong>and</strong> left out the possessive marker