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Vowel harmony and noun inflection in Caucasian Urum

Vowel harmony and noun inflection in Caucasian Urum

Vowel harmony and noun inflection in Caucasian Urum

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(5) Conditions of morphological form of the suffix(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)GENThe old dog's name is beautiful.3.SG.POSSMaria’s dog is beautiful.PLThese black dogs are beautiful.PL-GENThe old dogs' hair is beautiful.PL-3.SG.POSSMaria’s dogs are beautiful.3.SG.POSS-GENThe name of Maria’s dog is beautiful.The 16 lexical items listed <strong>in</strong> Table 3 were presented <strong>in</strong> the 6 morpho-syntacticconditions given <strong>in</strong> (5) result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 96 sentences for translation. Each speaker translatedall 96 sentences that were presented <strong>in</strong> eight different r<strong>and</strong>omizations. Thus, the result<strong>in</strong>gdata conta<strong>in</strong>s two observations per speaker for each phonological condition. No fillerswere <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the study s<strong>in</strong>ce the target of observation is completely non-visible to thespeakers. The duration of one elicitation session was around 60 m<strong>in</strong>utes.5. Results5.1. Valid dataGiven the experimental task, the produced translations were <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the valid data setif they conta<strong>in</strong>ed the <strong>in</strong>tended target word with the <strong>in</strong>tended <strong><strong>in</strong>flection</strong>al suffix(es) foreach grammatical condition. Hence, sentences <strong>in</strong> which the speaker chose another itemthan the <strong>in</strong>tended word as a translation equivalent (which usually had a differentphonological shape) were identified as non-valid. Furthermore, we excluded cases wherethe speakers added <strong><strong>in</strong>flection</strong>al material or left out <strong>in</strong>tended suffixes <strong>in</strong> the target words.

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