“German „Zoarites‟ in Tuscarawas County: An Ohio Separatist Society, 1817-1898”E. Suzanne Owens, Loraine County Community CollegeThis illustrated presentation will examine the village, structures and architectural history surrounding theremarkably prosperous communal Society of Separatists of Zoar, Ohio. The evolution of this religious band thatfled Lutheran persecution in Wurttemberg, Germany to settlement near the Tuscarawas River of eastern Ohioand into a communal arrangement that lasted nearly to the 20 th century is preserved in the remarkably intact,and historically protected village today. The mix of cultural, religious and communal beliefs that defined theZoarites can be ―read‖ in the gridded layout of the Society‘s buildings and garden, their architectural styles anddetailing (including the sect‘s Star of Bethlehem and acorn symbols), as well as in furniture design. Spanningthe 19 th century, Zoar‘s structures document architectural history from log constructions, to typical ―Midlands‖framed structures, to a succession of ―styled‖ buildings adapted to communal purposes, but with Germaninfluences and distinctive ―Zoarite‖ elements. But these buildings also trace the rise of the Society‘s selfsufficiencyand economic success in agriculture, in the production of goods (via the Ohio and Erie Canal,several miles of which the Zoarites built through their land), and tourism. Photo-documentation of several ofthese historic structures and overall site views of the village today will accompany the story of this importantOhio communal experiment.E. Suzanne Owens, Ph.D. is Professor of Arts and Humanities at Lorain County Community College (Elyria,Ohio) where she teaches ―History of American Architecture‖ and other interdisciplinary courses in art history andliterature. She holds a B.A. from Miami University, M.A. from the College of William and Mary, and Ph.D. fromThe Ohio State University. Post-doctoral studies in cultural theory at The School of Criticism and Theory(Yale/Northwestern) and architectural history at University of Virginia followed. She is a fine art and adocumentary photographer, currently working on a project based in antebellum communities of Georgia‘s SeaIslands.“Blueprint for the Universe: The Community of True Inspiration‟s Catechism Vol. II”Emilie Zuber Hoppe, Amana Church Society“Your statutes stand firm; holiness adorns your house, for endless days, O Lord.” Psalm 93:5. So begins theCommunity of True Inspiration‘s Catechism Vol. II first published in Germany in 1841 then re-issued inEbenezer, NY in 1857 by community Elders. Catechism II offers the Inspirationists‘ understanding of God‘sblueprint for the universe. It was a foundational document for the Community during the years that leadersChristian Metz and Barbara H. Landmann served as inspired instruments. Translated into English in 1999, it isbeing used today by the Community (now known as the Amana Church Society) to further its work. This paperwill discuss the history and contents of Catechism II within the context of Inspirationist faith and communitydevelopment in Germany and in America.Emilie Zuber Hoppe is an Elder of the Amana Church Society, past President of the Amana Elder Council and amember of the Amana Society. A graduate of the University of Iowa, Hoppe is the publisher of Willkommen, aseasonal guide to the Amana Colonies, and the author of Seasons of Plenty: Amana <strong>Communal</strong> Cooking(University of Iowa Press), co-editor of The Morning Star (Amana Church Society) and of Catechized Instruction. . . Part II (aka Community of True Inspiration‘s Catechism II, Amana Church, 1999).“A Bridge Collapses – A Look at the Eighteenth Century Contact Between the Moravian Brethren andthe Inspirationists”Janet W. Zuber, Amana Church SocietyThis presentation will trace the correspondence and visits between these two groups, emphasizing theconnection between Graf Nicolaus Ludwig con Zinzendorf of the Herrnhuter Brethren and Br. Johann FriedrichRock of the Community of True Inspiration. The timeline of this association extends from 1730 to 1742. Thereare letters, testimonies and historical data to be reviewed and, while we in Amana have always known of this16
connection, it is not generally known among the Moravian Brethren. Our records are complete, albeit inGerman, and require translation, most of which I have already done.Janet W. Zuber is Translator for Amana Church Society and Chairman of Amana Church Society's ArchiveCommittee.Session 4-APerspectives on Stelle(Atheneum/Visitors Center)Panel:Malcolm Carnahan, Former President of the Stelle GroupJoanna Carnahan, Stelle CommunityLeslie M. Alexander, Ohio State UniversityDaniel J. Glenn, Independent FilmmakerCarroll English, Stelle CommunityThe panel will describe Stelle‘s history and philosophical underpinnings from its beginning to the present. Theseare the subjects that each speaker will address: Malcolm Carnahan on the ―architecture‖ or founding concept;Joanna Carnahan on the early educational system developed; Dr. Leslie Alexander with a Power Pointpresentation on her life as a child in Stelle (―But I Don‘t Know the Pledge of Allegiance!‖); Dan Glenn, moviemaker, showing footage on solar and wind technology used in Stelle today; and Carroll English, describing thecontemporary community. Walter Ring, moderator, will field questions from the audience.Panelists:Malcolm Carnahan was a member of The Stelle Group from 1968 until the non-profit entity was liquidated in2006. Malcolm was a resident of the community of Stelle from 1973 until 1982 when he moved to Dallas toassist Stelle‘s founder create a second community, Adelphi. Malcolm was President of The Stelle Group for 13years. Malcolm is currently Chief Operating Officer of CoCard Marketing Group, LLC, a cooperatively ownedcompany, with 90 offices across the United States. Malcolm currently resides in Nashville, Tennessee, withwife, Joanna. Malcolm received his B.A. from Eureka College in 1959 and M.Div. from Vanderbilt DivinitySchool in 1963.Joanna Carnahan is an early learning education specialist and was a member of The Stelle Group with herhusband, Malcolm, from 1968 until 2006. Joanna was a charter member of Stelle‘s Learning Council and ofMotherschool, a support organization for mothers in the Stelle community. She was a contributing writer for theStelle publication, Parenting for Excellence. Joanna received her B.A. from Vanderbilt University and M.A.T.from Columbia University, Teachers College, as well as post-graduate certification in infant mental health fromThe Washington School of Psychiatry. Joanna currently resides in Nashville with her husband, Malcolm.Dr. Leslie M. Alexander is Associate Professor of History at The Ohio State University, where she teachesAfrican American, African Diaspora, and early American history. Her teaching and research interests focus onBlack culture, nationalism, identity, and political movements. She received her B.A. from Stanford University,her M.A. and Ph.D. from Cornell University. She is the author or editor of several books and articles includingAfrican or American?: Black Identity and Political Activism in <strong>New</strong> York City, 1784-1861, which was published bythe University of Illinois Press in 2008 and won a national book award.Daniel J. Glenn is an independent entertainment professional and filmmaker, currently employed by WarnerHorizon Television, a division of Warner Brothers Studios. He is involved with the current hit shows airing onABC and TNT networks. Most notably he worked on the mega-hit Two and a Half Men for CBS. Dan grew upin the community of Braidwood, about 30 miles from the Stelle community. This allowed him to gain a unique17