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01 Research Topics Final _2011-2012_ _Flag A - National Defence ...

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SerInternational AffairsRESEARCH TOPICS FOR – 2<strong>01</strong>1/2<strong>01</strong>2Topic1. Reviewing Pak Afghan Transit Trade2. Psychological operation by various Nations in Aftermath of WikiLeaks3. Power Paradigm in China: Global Implications4. Development of Good Relations with Islamic Countries to boost up growth ofIslamic Countries5. Pakistan – China <strong>Defence</strong> Cooperation: Opportunity and Challenges6. Role of Pakistan Foreign Policy in Addressing Security Challenges in Post 9/11Era7. A Cast Study of Indian Cold Strategy Doctrine: Proactive Operations8. Security of Pakistan and GWOT; and its Affects on Pakistan9. Logistic Support to Coalition Forces in Afghanistan and its Effects10. Nuclearisation of Iran and its Implications for Pakistan11. Escalating Indo-West Strategic Alliance and Pakistan’s Security Concerns12. India’s bid for Permanent Membership of UN Security Council: Implications forPakistan13. US Endgame in Afghanistan14. US Support to Indian Membership of NSG and other Non-Proliferation Regimes:Implications for Pakistan15. Relevance of Pak-China Friendship and Partnership to the Evolving Geo-Political Landscape in the Asia Pacific Region16. Prospects of recovery of Western economies17. Prospects of Realization of Iran-Pakistan and Turkmenistan -Afghanistan-Pakistan-India Natural Gas Pipelines18. Indian Nuclear Doctrine a Divergent Treatise – Implications on Pakistan’sSecurity19. Indo – US Strategic Relationship and Effects on Pakistan’s Security20. Intelligence System and Its Efficacy in GWOT21. Repercussions of India’s increasing Influence in Afghanistan22. Pakistan’s Policy on Kashmir Dispute – Way Forward23. Changing Dynamics of Foreign Policy in the Emerging Multi-Polar World –Objective Study of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy24. Global War on Terror and its Effects on the Socio-Economic-Political Fabric inPakistan25. Nuclear and Conventional Deterrence between India & Pakistan: Impact onRegional Environment26. US Withdrawal from Afghanistan and its Implications for Pakistan’s Security27. Pakistan-US Relations in the Aftermath of 9/1128. Developments in Indian Strategic Thought and Impact on Pakistan29. Kashmir Dispute: Prevalent Situation and Way Forward30. Livestock’s Role in Climate Change31. Major Threats to the Words Oceans32. Climate Change Impacts: Adaptation and Vulnerability33. Marine Ecosystem at Risk from Pollution and Climate Change34. India’s Balancing Act: Relations with the US, Russia and China35. Iran’s Growing Nuclear Politics: Is it Safe for the World36. Changing Dynamics of India’s Neighbourhood Policy37. US Doctrine of Democracy: A Comparative Study of Iraq and Afghanistan.38. Contemporary Environment – New World Order.39. Indian Exploitation of Environment in Afghanistan to Target Pakistan.


240. Review of Technical Regulations in the light of New World Trade Order.41. Deteriorating Conditions of Muslims in India.42. Critical Analysis of Indo-Turkey Relationship.Peacekeeping43. Perspective from the field / Pakistan’s Experience (eg Sierra Leone successfrom Pak Force Commander, etc)<strong>Defence</strong> & Security44. Indian <strong>Defence</strong> Spending and Pakistan’s Response45. Two-Front War (TFW) of Pakistan: An Analysis46. Security of Pakistan; Threat and Response Options47. Post GWOT and its Affects on Pakistan48. Public Private Partnership in Development of the <strong>Defence</strong> Sector49. Integration of <strong>National</strong> Industrial and S&T Policy as Per <strong>National</strong> <strong>Defence</strong>Requirements50. Role of Indigenous Technology Development in <strong>Defence</strong> Production51. Role of <strong>Research</strong> and Development Organizations in Strengthening the <strong>National</strong><strong>Defence</strong> Capability52. Conceptual Aspects of Deterrence53. Information Warfare54. AEW&C in Net-Centric Warfare55. Joint Training of Armed Forces56. PAF Response in Pro-Active Operations57. “A Full Spectrum Air Force”: Defining Development and Force Structure forPakistan Air Force58. Dynamics of Information Warfare and its Implications on <strong>National</strong> Security59. Career Progression of Officers – Parallel Streaming: (A Case Study of PakArmy)60. A Study of Complex Synergism between Regionalism, Terrorism and IslamicFundamentalism61. FATA’s Integration with Pakistan – Challenges and Solutions62. Use of Pakistan’s Soil by Militants – Implications63. <strong>National</strong> Counter Terrorism Authority – Perspective & Prospects64. Restructuring of Pakistan Army to Fight Low Intensity Conflict65. Improvements of Maritime Sector for Economic Prosperity66. Analysis of Conventional and Nuclear Deterrence Interface67. Concept of Ballistic Missile <strong>Defence</strong> (BMD) and its Implications on Geo StrategicBalance of South Asia68. Concept of Limited War under Nuclear Overhang in Indo-Pak Context69. The Nature of Low Conflict (LIC) Threat Facing Pakistan70. Risk Assessment for the Vital Strategic Installations along the Coastal Belt ofPakistan71. Makers of Modern Strategy72. Impact of Extremism on Pakistani Society and Armed Forces73. Challenges and Opportunities for Pakistan in Present Day Geo-StrategicEnvironment74. Importance of Geo-Spatial Data in <strong>National</strong> Planning and Development75. Geographical Information System (GIS) – A Decision Making Tool76. The Use of Satellite Imaging for Geographical Information System (GIS)Applications77. Outsourcing & Military Organizations78. Joint Training of Armed Forces – A Case Study of Pakistan79. The Impact of Collateral Damage in the Aftermath of Floods 2<strong>01</strong>080. Self Reliance is True Independence: Next Five Years Plan for Self Reliance ofPakistan <strong>Defence</strong> Forces


381. Indigenization Pakistan <strong>Defence</strong> Forces – Achievements in last Five Years andGoals for next Five Years82. Resurgence of <strong>National</strong>ist / Regionalist Politics in Pakistan and its Implications83. Post Operation Remedial Measures in Pakistan84. Rehabilitation of War Hit areas of Khyber Pakhtonkha– A Herculean Task Ahead85. Combined Maintenance Facilities of <strong>Defence</strong> Forces86. Information Threats and Response87. Integrated <strong>National</strong> Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance Capability88. Study of the Role of Space Technology in Augmenting IAF / ERF Capabilitiesand Recommend Measures for PAF to Contest / Counter the Perceived Threats89. Indian War Mongering and Recent Hostile Approach Towards Pakistan90. Countering Hostile Propaganda against Armed Forces and ISI91. Joint Employment of Electronic Warfare92. Towards Greater Jointness amongst Pakistan Armed Forces93. Role of Intelligence Agencies in Countering Religious Extremism94. Present Export Procedure and Suggestions to Boost our <strong>Defence</strong> Exports95. Non-Traditional Security Threats and Pakistan96. Threat Analysis on Eastern and Western Borders97. Welfare Measures in Pakistan Armed Forces; Need for Reconsideration98. Systematic Approach in setting the Problem of Nuclear Terrorism99. Tackling Nuclear Non-Proliferation100. Differing Approaches to Counting Extremism – Extinction or Engagement1<strong>01</strong>. Rationalization/ Restructuring of Pakistan’s Higher <strong>Defence</strong> Organizations102. Conventional and Nuclear Thresholds in Indo-Pak Scenario: An Analysis103. Chances of Accidental Nuclear War between India and Pakistan104. Threat Assessment to ascertain the level of Minimum Nuclear Deterrence105. Fallout of Intense Engagement of Pakistan Army on Counter InsurgencyOperations vis a vis Military Imbalance on Eastern Borders106. Planning Joint Operations in Pakistan107. Re-Structuring of PAF to meet Future Challenges108. Tri-Services Integration in the field of Logistics109. Pakistan Army’s Employment Strategy under Nuclear Environment110. Motivation Theme for Armed Forces111. Progressive Intellectual Growth of Army Officers Through Training Courses112. Military Methodology at Tactical and Operational Levels – How to Bridge theGap?113. Alternative Military System for PakistanMilitary History114. Socio – Economic Causes of Alienation of People of East Pakistan (nowBangladesh) before 1971 War.115. Politico – Constitutional Factors of Disintegration of Pakistan in 1971.116. Role of Indian Army and RAW in the Training of Mukti Bhini before 1971 War.117. Role of Global Power Politics in Disintegration of Pakistan in 1971 and LessonsLearnt.118. Analysis of <strong>Defence</strong> Policy of Pakistan from 1966 – 1971 (End of 1971 War) andLessons Learnt.119. Civil – Military Relations in Pakistan before 1971 and their Impact on Outcomesof 1971 War.120. Analysis of military strategy of Pakistan Armed Forces during 1971 War, withparticular reference to the doctrine “The <strong>Defence</strong> of East from the West” andlessons learnt.121. A critical comparison of Pakistani and Indian operational strategy during 1971War and lessons learnt.


Socio – Political4122. Impact of 18 th Amendment and Devolution of the Subjects of Labour Welfare andIndustrial Relations to the Provinces in the Context of Pakistan’s InternationalObligations (Ratification of 34 ILO Conventions)123. Ratification of 34 ILO Conventions by Pakistan and the Status of Implementation124. Impact of Transportation on <strong>National</strong> Economy125. Socio-Political Impact of War on Terror on Pakistan126. The Significance of Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) in PovertyAlleviation127. Health Insurance through Social Protection in the Developing Work128. Feasibility of Primary Health Care in Rural Areas through Telemedicine129. Impact Assessment of Peoples Primary Health Care Initiative in Improvement ofPrimary Health Care130. Major Changes in Biodiversity in Affection the Extinctions of Species131. Assessment of Disappearing Forests132. Disaster Management in Pakistan133. <strong>National</strong> Cohesion and Integration in Pakistan134. Feminization of Poverty: Evidence from Rural Area135. Challenges / Issues in Implementation of 10% Quota Reserved for Women inPublic Sector Employment at Federal Level136. Extremism and its Impact on Women and Children137. Situation Analysis of Honour Killing with Reference to Criminal Law(Amendment) Act, 2004138. Government Policies and Increasing Trend of Violence against Women139. Public Policy & Governance in Pakistan140. Provincial Disharmony in Pakistan141. Pakistan <strong>National</strong> Cohesion & Integration: Problems & Prospects142. Perilous Situation in Balochistan and the Way Forward143. Lawlessness in Karachi and the Ways to Overcome it144. Massive Exodus of Professionals from Balochistan – Likely Repercussions andSolutions145. Current State of Centrifugal Tendencies in the Country and their Solutions146. Political Uncertainty in the Country – Measures to Strengthen the DemocraticNorms147. Demand for Creation of New Provinces and their Pros and Cons148. Incessant Disturbances in Tribal Areas – the Remedial Steps149. Protracted Political Fragility in Azad Kashmir and its Effects on the KashmirFreedom Movement150. Religious Extremism and Pakistan – Critical Analysis and Future Strategy toCounter this Menace151. Due Process of Law in Pakistan152. Superior Courts: Jurisdiction Barred for Validation of High Treason153. Security Situation in Balochistan and its Impact154. <strong>National</strong> Integration – Current Status and Future Prospects155. Balochistan Issue: Involvement of Foreign Hand156. Natural Disasters Challenges for Pakistan and Role of various Institutions157. Correcting Regional Imbalances158. Improving Delivery of Public Services159. Promoting Good Governance and Strengthening Institutions160. Politics of Religious Minorities in Pakistan: Exploring the Relationship betweenIdeational Dynamics and Anarchy161. Low Women Labour Force Participation in Pakistan; Factors & Way Forward162. Multiple Polarizations in our Society – Factors, Implications for the Unity ofFederation & Remedial Measures


5163. Future of Religious – Political Parties164. Future Role of Armed Forces in Nation Building Process165. Impact on Society / Crimes Rate in Pakistan due to Availability at low Cost? ofAK-47. Low cost Availability of Small Arms (AK 47%; Implications166. Analysis of Maritime Pollution along the Makran Coast167. Religion and Society in Pakistan168. Identity Crisis in Pakistan169. Perception Management and Image of Pakistan Army170. Careerism vis-à-vis Professionalism171. Joint Human Resource Management (HRM) in Pakistan Army172. Present Socio-religious Unrest in the Society and its Impact on Metropolitans likeKarachi173. Growing Sectarianism and Religious Extremism174. Migration Management for Regional Integration175. Determinates of Illegal Migration176. Pakistan: the Emerging 9 th Power of the World177. The Population Policy of Pakistan178. The Population Welfare Program of Pakistan179. Role of Non Governmental Organizations in Pakistan180. NGOs’ Impact on Civil Society: An Evaluation181. Demographic Dividend for Future Development of Pakistan182. Health Services in Pakistan Army183. Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan184. Constitution of Pakistan and Role of Armed ForcesEconomy185. Deficiencies and Weaknesses in the Mechanism for Dispute Resolution in theIndustrial Sector between Workers and Employers186. Current Trends in Privatization of SOEs; Global, Regional & <strong>National</strong>Perspective187. Privatization vs Restructuring: Policy, Practice and Effects on Economy188. Turn Around of SOEs through Management Outsourcing; Policy, LegalProvisions and Analysis of Experiments189. Post Privatization handling of SOEs in Pakistan; Issues, Legal Provision,Practices and Effectiveness of Responsible Forums190. Pakistan’s Privatization Programme, Perspectives, Effects on <strong>National</strong> Economyand Future Prospects191. Sector-wise Impact of Privatization (e.g. banking, cement, ghee etc.)192. Public Private Partnership in Pakistan193. Corporate Industrial Culture in <strong>Defence</strong> Production Establishment (DPEs)194. Strategy for Indigenization in Pakistan195. Self Sufficiency in <strong>Defence</strong> Production196. Concept of Conversion of <strong>Defence</strong> Production Establishment (DPEs) into PublicLimited Companies197. Development of Gawadar Seaport; Policy Intervention Required198. Expansion of Pakistan’s Industrial Base – China Centered; Need or Choice199. Revenue Impact of the Tax Administrative Reforms at FBR – An EmpiricalAnalysis200. The Tax Buoyancy – An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan2<strong>01</strong>. Analysis of Tax / GDP Ratio of Pakistan202. Does Pakistan need an Auto-Industry? Benefits and Costs of maintaining aHeavily Protected Auto-Industry203. Support Prices for Crops: Efficiency, Cost and Impact on <strong>National</strong> Economy204. Concessionary Finance to Export Sector:-The Benefits and Drawbacks to ExportSector and <strong>National</strong> Economy


6205. Removing Anti-export Bias in Governmental Policies: The Challenges andResponse206. Possible Impact of RGST on Pakistan’s Export207. Reforming and Un-leashing the Potential of Domestic Commerce in Pakistan208. Taxation in times of Crisis209. Green Revolution in Pakistan210. Impact of Increasing Import Duties on Industries Products Consumption andWelfare of People in Rural Areas of Pakistan211. Impact of Trade Liberalization on Poverty Reduction, Employment and Inequalityin Pakistan212. Analyzing the External Sector Performance of Pakistan’s Economy213. Empirical Analysis of Curve Trend of Devaluation in Pakistan214. The Importance of Integrating the Value of Nature into Economic Practice andPolicy215. <strong>Research</strong> Study on Economic Production and Use of Hydrogen as TransportFuel in Pakistan216. Impacts of Climate Change on Pakistan Economy217. Government Projects for Economic Empowerment of Women and its Impact onWomen’s Lives218. Economy of Pakistan – An Historical Analysis219. Economic Perils and the Ways to Overcome220. Uplift of Private Sector in next Five Years Plan for Self Reliance of Pakistan<strong>Defence</strong> Forces221. Achieving Sustainable Growth with the Human Face222. Kerry-Lugar Bill; Are we Forced to Swallow the Pill?223. Energy & Industrial Development224. Industrial Backwardness of Pakistan: Causes & Remedial Measures225. Effects of Agriculture Development on Industrial Development of Pakistan226. Challenges & Opportunities posed by WTO for Pakistan’s Industrial Sector227. Public Private Partnership; Is it a Viable Option?228. Strategy to Achieve Export Diversification229. Accelerated Industrial Growth; Strategy to Move Forward230. Financing Options for Development of Industrial Sector> Merits & Demerits231. <strong>Defence</strong> Industry; Challenges Under Global Security Environments232. Exploring <strong>Defence</strong> Market to Enhance Exports233. Development of Shipping Sector in Pakistan-Options and Proposed Strategy234. Railway’s Strategic Role in Regional Economic Integration in South and CentralAsia through Rail Linkages235. Public Service Obligation and Business Imperatives - Model for Railways’Management236. Restructuring of Railways as a Way to Efficiency and Effectiveness237. Private Participation in Railways: A New Paradigm for Development238. Impact of Current Global Financial Crisis on Pakistan’s Foreign Trade239. SAFTA: Prospects and Challenges for Pakistan240. Impact of Trade Liberalization on Pakistan’s Export Competitiveness241. Opportunities & Challenges of Expanding Trade between Pakistan and India242. Possible Impacts of IMF Program on Pakistan’s Export Competitiveness243. Economic Insecurity in Pakistan: Causation and Remedies244. Global Economic Crises: Implications for Pakistan245. Improving the Fiscal Scenario246. Marketing Support Framework for Export Promotion247. Promoting Cross-Border Regional Trade248. Private Sector Development Strategy to Enhance Competitiveness of Pakistan inInternational Market249. Public-Private Sector Dialogue in Energy Sector


7250. Insolvency and Creditor Rights251. Impact of Privatization on the Economy of Pakistan, (sector wise, eg Banking,Cement, Ghee etc)252. Economic Diplomacy in Central Asia253. Protectionist Measures Abroad and their Impact on Pakistan’s Sugar Sector254. A Critical Review of Pakistan Domestic Trade Policy in Agriculture Sector255. Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on the Import and Export of AgricultureCommodities in Pakistan256. Industrializations in Pakistan - Public Sector, Private Sector, and Public PrivatePartnership Sector257. Industrial Development in Public vis-à-vis Private Sector258. How to bring Unorganized Sector into ‘Tax Net’?259. Implications of the WTO Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMS)Agreement on Industrial Growth in Pakistan260. Non Technical Barriers to Trade (NTBS): Implication for Pakistan261. Issues of Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) and Sectoral Negotiations262. Role of Heavy Engineering Industry in the Economic Development and Securityof the Country263. Indigenous Engineering Resources; Away to Overcome Energy Crisis264. Impact of Quality Industrial Infrastructure and Training of Manpower265. Misuse of Financial Incentives in the Export Sector at the cost of GovernmentExchequer266. Effectiveness of Global Export Processing Zones (EPZs) in simulating Export-ledEconomic Growth in post WTO Scenario267. Growth Potential of Smart and Modern Enterprises (SMEs) in the LightEngineering Sector268. Rural Industrializations and its Importance in Employment Growth and PovertyAlleviation269. Potential of Agricultural Productivity through availability of Easy Access toAgricultural Credit270. Globalization, International Trade, Market Assess and World Trade Organization271. Role of Private Sector in Investment and Industrial Development272. Privatization of Public Sector Engineering Industry273. Bridging the Sectoral Divide – Success Stories in Public Private Partnership274. Encouraging Women Entrepreneurship – Need for a Paradigm Shift275. Upgradation of Human Skills for Enhancing Industrial Productivity276. Importance of Reliable Industrial Statistics in <strong>National</strong> Accounts277. Industrial Relations in Pakistan – Responsibilities of Stakeholders278. Industrial Relations in Pakistan – Issues, Perceptions and Resolutions279. Strategies for Productivity Improvement in Pakistan280. Productive Employment and Poverty Reduction281. Emerging Economic Trends in South Asia and Opportunities for Pakistan282. Influence of International Financial Institutions (IFIs) in Policy Formulation ofPakistan283. EU - Competitor or Collaborator of USA in Asia: Implications for PakistanInformation Technology284. Road Map for Next Five Year – Dependence of Army, Navy, Air Force on IT285. Use of Broadband Networking Technology be Used for Pakistan’s Progress286. Use of Mobile / Telephony Technology be Used for Pakistan’s Progress287. Aerial & Satellite Scene Analysis288. Vision Based Advanced Human Computer Interaction for Efficient CollaborativePlanning289. <strong>National</strong> Capacity Building in Microwave Engineering Field for Commercial and<strong>National</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> Applications


8290. Production & Enhancement of Locally Skilled Manpower and IndigenousDevelopment of WiMax or IFF Transponder291. Modern Warfare and Technology – How Developing Nations Like Pakistan canBest Benefit from IT292. <strong>Research</strong> & Development Funding Mechanisms293. <strong>National</strong> Science & Technology Innovation System294. Technology Management295. Technology Transfer Mechanisms296. Science & Technology Diplomacy & International Cooperation in Science &Technology297. Information Technology: A Catalyst for Economic Growth298. Small and Medium Sized Enterprise in Pakistan: A Growth Engine for theTechnology299. Potential of Scientific and Technical Educational Institutions towards Pakistan’sSelf Reliance300. Strengthening of Accreditation, Certification Metrology & StandardsInfrastructure for Rapid Economic Growth in Pakistan3<strong>01</strong>. Impact of Quality Improvement on Industrial Products302. Problems and Perspective for Creating New Technology Based Enterprise inPakistan303. Role of Communication Infrastructure in Development of a Country with SpecialReference to PakistanWater & Energy304. Thar Coal – Limitations and Lack of Development, Reasons and Way Forward305. Load Shedding Policy: An Analysis306. Challenges in Power Sector of Pakistan – Affordability, Sustainability and WayForward307. Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources of Indus Basin System – WaterSecurity, Adaptability and Mitigation Measures308. Analysis of Course of Actions Adopted by Public Sector of Aftermath of Floods2<strong>01</strong>0309. Analysis of Causes of Flooding of Charsada and Nowshera Floods: SuggestedMeasures of Food Risk Reduction310. Influence of Kalabagh Dam on Flooding of Punjab and Sindh Provinces311. Identification and Management of Drinking Water Sources in the Cholistan andThar Deserts through GIS and other Scientific Techniques312. Development of Solar Water Purification System313. Hydrological and Geotechnical Investigation for Strategic Sites314. Impact of Climate Change on Water Security in the Region315. Water Crisis Management in Pakistan316. Means to Resurrect the Flood-Ravaged Country317. Energy Crisis in Pakistan Proposed Options for Alternate Energy Resources318. Energy Crisis in Pakistan, its Implication on Pakistan’s Economy: Way Forwardto Overcome it319. Power Generation Crisis & its Proposed Remedial Measures320. Solar Power Packs for Army Mobile Units321. Use of Solar Electricity for Street and Traffic Lights in Cantonment Areas322. Solar Water Heaters for Cooking, Potable Water and Water/Space Heating, forHard Areas such as Siachen Glacier323. Development of Strategy for Reuse of Drainage Effluents/Wastewater forAgriculture324. Refinement of Irrigation Systems at the Canal/Distributary Level through IrrigatedWater Management325. Awareness and Education on Water Quality Issues and Pollution Management


9326. Development of Strategic Standards for the Implementation of Water Quality forthe Provision of Safe Drinking Water327. Range Land Development by using High Efficiency Irrigation System in CholistanDesert328. Impact of Global Climate Change on Western River Inflows329. Corporate Strategic Management of Power Utilities330. Trans Boundary Regional Electricity Markets in South Asia and Central Asia331. Environment Protection by using Alternate TransportMedia332. Media Activism in Pakistan333. Media as a Stakeholder in Affairs of State334. Media’s Role in creating Awareness about Duties and Rights of an Individual ina Civil Society335. Media as an instrument to Curb Social Evils and Terrorism/Enhance Morale ofCivil Society336. Strategies/Approach Needed to Improve Media Activism/Public Relationship337. Media Activision and Effectiveness of Regulatory Authorities338. Role of Media as Watch-dog339. Media as Fourth Pillar in a Democratic System340. Media Ethics and Handling of False News341. Regulatory Frameworks for Media342. Role of Media in <strong>National</strong> Security343. Role of Media in <strong>National</strong> War Effort344. Role of Media in Pakistan345. Freedom of Media viz-a-viz <strong>National</strong> Responsibility346. <strong>National</strong> Policies as Code of Conduct for Media347. Role of Media and Pakistan’s Foreign Policy348. Media as an Instrument to Enhance Morale of Civil Society349. Media’s Role in creating Awareness about Duties and Rights of an Individual in aCivil Society350. The Role of Media, Propaganda and Challenges of bringing Terrorists to JusticeEducation351. Facilities Available in the Country for Technical Training: Training Methods andSyllabi in 21 st Century352. Challenges to Pakistan’s Education System353. Education and <strong>National</strong> <strong>Defence</strong>354. Female education and its impact on male employment opportunities and incomeinequality in Pakistan355. The Role of Basic Education in the Socio-Economic Development of Pakistan356. The Role of Vocational and Technical Education in Poverty Alleviation inPakistan357. The Root Causes of Low Quality Education in the Country and Suggestions forImprovement358. Impact of Foreign Aid on the Expansion and Development of Education inPakistan359. The Root Causes of Low Literacy in Pakistan and Devising Strategy for itsImprovement360. Enhanced Technical Education Base of Pak Army361. Madrassa Education in Pakistan – Need for Reform362. Free and Compulsory Education to Children of Five to Sixteen Years Age363. Religious Education – Reformation / Substitution of Madaris364. Restoring the Confidence of People in Public Schools System365. How to make Pakistan’s Education System Market Oriented?366. The Analysis of Monitoring and Evaluation System in Education in relation to


10International Development367. Role of International Partners in Expansion and Evaluation of Education inPakistan368. Analysis of Education System in Pakistan in relation to <strong>National</strong>/InternationalRequirements369. Evaluation of Public School System with regard to Restoration of Confidence inGeneral Public370. Modern Trends in <strong>Research</strong> Methodology371. Improving Academic <strong>Research</strong> Standards in Higher Institutes of Learning-A WayForward372. Why is ‘<strong>Research</strong> Base’, a Weak Area in Pakistan?373. Removing the Subject of Education from Concurrent List: Pros and Consespecially in the context of <strong>National</strong> Uniformity in Standards of Education374. Major Hindrances in the Way of Adopting Urdu as the Medium of Instruction atthe Post Graduate Level and for the Education of Science & Technology375. Impact of Adult Literacy Campaigns and Efforts towards Achieving HigherLiteracy Targets in Pakistan376. Constraints in Adopting Urdu as Official Language377. Mismatch between ‘World of Education’ ‘World of Work’: A Way Out378. Character Building and Value Education in Pakistan- Present Status, Needs andRequirements379. Income Generating Skills Development Programs through Adult Literacy/ Non-Formal Education-Integrated Approach380. Universalizing of Primary Education Budget with special reference to CapacityBuilding of Provinces381. Donor Assistance for Education Development for the last Five Years382. Madarasa Reforms: Introduction of Formal Subjects for Integration383. Public – Private Partnership in Human Resource Development – Challenges andOpportunities

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