2. Determine the effects of landowner strategies on the patterns of land cover types change, andlandscape fragmentation and consolidation (B. Gyawali, X. Chen, W. Tadesse, and R. Fraser A. Hill, S.Banerjee, C. Christian, and D. Chembezi)Activities:Dr Gyawali, along with his graduate student Ms. Hill, assessed large scale patterns in socioeconomicperspectives of changes in population and economic development, which are important attributesto understand decision making behavior of landowners in land use change in the southeast region.This research focused on exploring variations in income growth in southeastern United States andexamining factors affecting population change in the southeastern United States. Specify examiningincome convergence in 875 counties of the 10-state southeastern region using Census data for 1980and 2000. Logarithmic difference of average per capita income between those years was regressedon socioeconomic variables. Changes in education, labor force, and employment were strongdeterminants of income growth. This work was conducted by Dr. Gyawali’s graduate student Ms.Anquinette Hill, who graduated in May 2011 with M.S degree in Agribusiness. These papersincluded CFEA’s both study regions (Black Belt counties and BNF counties), CFEA funded Census datawere partially used. Another objective of this research was to examine the causes of urban-sprawland rural rebound of population in the 10-state southeastern United States, in the 1970 to 2000period. The study employed both cross-section data between 1970 and 2000 and three binarylogistic models were specified for analysis: (1) 1970 and 2000, (2)1980 and 2000, and (3) 1990 and2000. Overall, high school, college, and employment are the most important predictors topopulation change. African-American and employed population showed consistent result in eachmodel, i. e. they were all significant in all three models. People prefer living in areas where a qualityeducation and job opportunities are available. Likewise, in-migration in rural counties has occurredmore among retirees or older people who are not as economically productive population. Theresults of the binary regression analysis are generally consistent with findings reported by previousstudies. The study provides important insights of the contribution of socio-demographic attributesof the study region for understanding rural rebound and urban sprawls.3. Identify the relationships between forest landscape structure and major ecological functions (X. Chen,R. Fraser, E. Summers, W. Tadesse, and B. Gyawali)Activities:Two component of this objective are in the process of being addressed; air quality and wildlifeservices. Ms. Summers, a CFEA graduate student, reviewed the literature and completed a proposalfor thesis. Dr Chen and Ms Summers collected data about wildlife species at Bankhead NationalForest from different sources and are currently undertaking analysis. Dr. Chen also collected remotesensing information of aerosol and other pollutants at the Bankhead National Forest area. Fieldmonitoring of air quality was conducted three times at Bankhead National Forest. The spatial and
temporal variations in the concentrations of six gas species (CH4, O2, CO, H2S, SO4, and CO2) andaerosol concentrations were recorded. After comparing with aerosol concentration at the nearestcity (Huntsville), there is no statistical significant change. Further study is doing now. But there aremore negative ions in the forest areas, especially at pine forests during the winter season.Ms. Summers (Dr. Chen’s MS graduate student) has defended her thesis proposal and abstract fromher proposal is listed below:Ecosystem services are those services provided via natural ecosystems to benefit human beings.The forest ecosystem and wildlife species residing in these ecosystems provide services vital tohuman health and well being. Wildlife providers of valuable services at the Bankhead NationalForest in <strong>Alabama</strong> will be assessed based on literature and integrated data. Matrix analysis willdetermine which species deliver the most service and in which category of service. Along withclassification and identification of services contributed via wildlife ecosystem service providers,impacts of forest type on the execution of select ecosystem services will be predicted. Air qualitywill be monitored on each forest type as well to quantify which forest type contributes the most toclean air. This type of analysis may be used in future ecosystem assessment projects to showpossible impacts of land use change.Component 3: Aesthetics and environmental Impacts of outdoor recreation and woodybiomass harvesting on forest ecosystem (C. Christian, K. Naka)1. Explore relationship between visitors’ perceptions of resource conditions and actual resourceconditions at the Bankhead National Forest.Although the initial goal was to undertake the field work from the start of the project no fieldwork has been conducted to date due to challenges in student recruitment. A graduate student,Jonathan Hill, will be starting in the Fall <strong>2012</strong>, with field work commencing soon after.2. Evaluate and monitor the environmental and ecological impacts of outdoor recreation activitiesat the BNF.Although the initial goal was to undertake the field work from the start of the project no fieldwork has been conducted to date due to challenges in student recruitment. A graduate student,Jonathan Hill, will be starting in the Fall <strong>2012</strong>, with field work commencing soon after.3. Monitor quantitatively timber and biomass harvesting activities at the BNF.This objective is scheduled to be assessed in years 3 through 5.4. Assess harvesting environmental and ecological impacts of on soil surface and compaction,residual vegetation, and hydrologic processes at the BNF
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Name: Li, JianqiangWorked for more
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and Sea Grant National Water Confer
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graduate in the Spring of 2013.Name
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Name: Creely, KevinWorked for more
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Name: Cox, KaysieWorked for more th
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Annual Report: 1036600Ms. Gresham t
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Annual Report: 1036600C. Kenneth Do
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Annual Report: 1036600Indumathi Kam
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RESEARCH FINDINGS 2012The Center fo
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urn-only stands did not decrease po
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1.2 Herpetofaunal and Small Mammal
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3. Determine the change of territor
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