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viHeinz C. Schröder, Anatoli Krasko, David Brandt, Matthias Wiens, Muhammad NawazTahir, Wolfgang Tremel, Werner E.G. MüllerSilicateins, silicase and spicule-associated proteins: synthesis of demosponge silicaskeleton and nanobiotechnological applications....................................................................... 581-592Carla M.M. da Silva, Meiryelen V. da Silva, Bruno CosmeRedescription of the Brazilian endemic sponge Geodia glariosa (Demospongiae:Geodiidae), with new records on its geographic and bathymetric distribution........................ 593-602Antonio M. Solé-Cava, Gert WörheideThe perils and merits (or The Good, the Bad and the Ugly) of DNA barcoding ofsponges – a controversial discussion........................................................................................ 603-612Frank Spetland, Hans Tore Rapp, Friederike Hoffmann, Ole Secher TendalSexual reproduction of Geodia barretti Bowerbank, 1858 (<strong>Porifera</strong>, Astrophorida)in two Scandinavian fjords........................................................................................................ 613-620Robert W. Thacker, Maria Cristina Diaz, Klaus Rützler, Patrick M. Erwin, Steven J.A.Kimble, Melissa J. Pierce, Sandra L. DillardPhylogenetic relationships among the filamentous cyanobacterial symbionts of Caribbeansponges and a comparison of photosynthetic production between sponges hostingfilamentous and unicellular cyanobacteria................................................................................ 621-626Carsten Thoms, Peter J. SchuppChemical defense strategies in sponges: a review.................................................................... 627-637Laura Valisano, Attilio Arillo, Giorgio Bavestrello, Marco Giovine, Carlo CerranoInfluence of temperature on primmorph production in Petrosia ficiformis(<strong>Porifera</strong>: Demospongiae)......................................................................................................... 639-643Rob W.M. van Soest, Fleur C. van Duyl, Connie Maier, Marc S.S. Lavaleye, Elly J.Beglinger, Konstantin R. TabachnickMass occurrence of Rossella nodastrella Topsent on bathyal coral reefs of RockallBank, W of Ireland (Lyssacinosida, Hexactinellida)................................................................. 645-652Eduardo Vilanova, Carla Zilberberg, Michele Kochem, Márcio R. Custódio, Paulo A.S.MourãoA novel biochemical method to distinguish cryptic species of genus Chondrilla(Chondrosida, Demospongiae) based on its sulfated polysaccharides..................................... 653-659Author index.................................................................................................................................. 661-663Subject index.................................................................................................................................. 665-679Participants list.............................................................................................................................. 680-684
INVITED ARTICLES
Page 2 and 3: Universidade Federal do Rio de Jane
Page 4: Borojevic, Roberto Berlinck and Sol
Page 13 and 14: Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
Page 15: Fig. 1: Relative abundances ofpoten
Page 18 and 19: Fig. 4: Example of meta-analysis as
Page 20 and 21: 10Pronzato R, Bavestrello G, Mancon
Page 22 and 23: 12Juan (Beresi and Banchig 1997). A
Page 24 and 25: 14Precordillera (Cuyania) Terrane,
Page 26 and 27: 16The greatest generic and specific
Page 28 and 29: 18Fig. 4: Ordovician spongespicules
Page 31: 21Beresi MS, Esteban SB (2003) Spon
Page 34 and 35: 24Fig. 1: A. Polymastia harmelinisp
Page 36 and 37: 26Fig. 4: Polymastia harmelini sp.
Page 38 and 39: 28Fig. 7: Polymastia harmelini sp.n
Page 40 and 41: 30no description in the paper and i
Page 42 and 43: 32Table 1: Sponge species with cyan
Page 44: 34Table 1 (cont.)Aplysinidae 10 Apl
Page 47 and 48: 37Fig. 2: SEM photomicrographs of s
Page 49: ReferencesCox GC, Hiller RG, Larkum
Page 52 and 53: 42Fig. 1: Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919)
Page 54 and 55: 44Fig. 4: Yves Delage (1854-1920) a
Page 56 and 57: 46Fig. 7: The trend in sponge embry
Page 58 and 59: 48Fig. 10: The basal-apical andpost
Page 60 and 61:
50For example, parenchymella may or
Page 62 and 63:
52Mukhina YI, Kumeiko VV, Podgornay
Page 64 and 65:
54Propagated contractions in sponge
Page 66 and 67:
56TissuesUnder the hypothesis of sp
Page 68 and 69:
58Boury-Esnault N, Ereskovsky A, Be
Page 71 and 72:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
Page 74 and 75:
64Table 1 (cont.)Heteromeyenia Pott
Page 76 and 77:
66Table 1 (cont.)Pachydictyum Weltn
Page 78 and 79:
68Fig. 2: Schematic reconstructiono
Page 80 and 81:
70Fig. 5: Gemmular structurein diff
Page 82 and 83:
72pneumatic layer is absent (Figs 6
Page 84 and 85:
74Fig. 9: Corvospongillamesopotamic
Page 86 and 87:
76Harrison FW, Gleason PJ, Stone PA
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
81Fig. 1: The fist panel shows EM,
Page 93 and 94:
83Fig. 3: Schematic presentation of
Page 95 and 96:
85pair could hold the weight of 160
Page 97 and 98:
References87Fig. 7: Electrophoretic
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
localized on the cell periphery. Th
Page 103 and 104:
93Fig. 3: Phylogenetic position of
Page 105 and 106:
Also the iron concentration, as Fe
Page 107 and 108:
97major enzyme involved in the deto
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99identified in S. domuncula whose
Page 111 and 112:
101Fig. 7: A. Wnt signaling pathway
Page 113 and 114:
103Fig. 8: Schematic view of patter
Page 116 and 117:
106Rasmont R (1979) Les éponge: de
Page 118 and 119:
108Biodiversity of carnivorous spon
Page 120 and 121:
110Table 1: Characters of the gener
Page 122 and 123:
112All the presumed carnivorous spo
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114with Esperiopsidae and of Euchel
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
119(Berroa Belén 1968). The South
Page 131:
121Tavares MCM, Volkmer-Ribeiro C,
Page 134 and 135:
124The pitfalls and conceptual weak
Page 136 and 137:
126Fig. 2: The structure of the Spo
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128revision. The database currently
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
ResultsSponges comprised more than
Page 145 and 146:
135Fig. 3: Linear regression betwee
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137Gasparini JL, Floeter S R (2001)
Page 150 and 151:
140Initially five sponges were sele
Page 152 and 153:
142Fig. 3: Growth rate of A. vastus
Page 154 and 155:
144Fig. 6: Living A. vastus sponge
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
149Fig. 1: Sampling localities(lett
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151Fig. 3: A. Chalinula nematifera
Page 163 and 164:
153et al. 2006). However, we do not
Page 165 and 166:
ReferencesAerts LAM (1998) Sponge/c
Page 168 and 169:
158the Università Politecnica dell
Page 170 and 171:
160data but based on field observat
Page 172 and 173:
162BiogeographyTwenty-three species
Page 174 and 175:
164Pile AJ, Grant A, Hinde R, Borow
Page 176 and 177:
166nitrifying microorganisms. First
Page 178 and 179:
168weight day -1 (Fig. 3C) respecti
Page 180 and 181:
170Fig. 5: Schematic diagram showin
Page 183:
Page 186 and 187:
176Table 1A-C: Three compound group
Page 188 and 189:
178Curvularia lunata and Cladospori
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180group of sponges as documented t
Page 192 and 193:
182Fig. 2: Phylogenetic relationshi
Page 194 and 195:
184Fig. 4: Spicules and axial filam
Page 196 and 197:
186Fig. 6: A. Comparison of the int
Page 198 and 199:
188demosponges (example Suberites d
Page 200 and 201:
190Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885O
Page 202 and 203:
192Fig. 3: A. Specimen ofPseudosube
Page 204 and 205:
194Fig. 5: A. Stelodoryx argentinae
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196Fig. 7: A. Fragments of Tedania(
Page 208 and 209:
198Fig. 9: A. Tedania armata.Sarà,
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200Fig. 11: A. Specimen of Guitarra
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
205Fig. 2: Dissolution rates ofClio
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207Fig. 5: Macroscopic boring patte
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209
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Fig. 2: Schematic representation of
Page 225 and 226:
215Fig. 7: Sperman Rank correlation
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217Jackson J, Winston JE (1982) Eco
Page 230 and 231:
220Spicules: Megascleres: styles I:
Page 232 and 233:
222Fig. 3: Artemisina apollinis(Rid
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224Fig. 5: Mycale (Oxymycale)acerat
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226Fig. 7: Haliclona (Gellius) rudi
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228Fig. 9: Haliclonissa verrucosaBu
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230Fig. 11: Microxina phakelloides(
Page 242 and 243:
232Sollas WJ (1888) Report on the T
Page 244 and 245:
234Fig. 1: Map showing the location
Page 246 and 247:
236Table 1: Occurrence and semi-qua
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Fig. 1: Examples from soft-bottoms
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243
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245and coarse sediments. Fine sedim
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
249Fig. 2: Underwater photographs o
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251death. In relatively narrow band
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253de Laubenfels 1950 (see Rützler
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Table 1: Survey sampling effort and
Page 269 and 270:
259Fig. 2: A. Mean (+ 1 SE) density
Page 271 and 272:
261Fig. 3: Relationships between me
Page 273:
263Lidz BH, Reich CD, Peterson RL,
Page 276 and 277:
266Fig. 1: Cored primary fibres and
Page 278 and 279:
268Fig. 9: Cored primary fibre fasc
Page 280 and 281:
270Fig. 16: Heavily armoured dermis
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2727. Fenestrate or ridged surface;
Page 284 and 285:
274Schmitt et al. (2005), based on
Page 286 and 287:
276Fig. 1: Map of Todos os SantosBa
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27812.7-31.8-53.8 (SD=11.2) (N=30)
Page 290 and 291:
280Forschungsreise nach Westindien.
Page 292 and 293:
282this definition gastrulation wou
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284that delamination in hexactinell
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286Even a simple cover layer of cel
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288endoderm by an extracellular mat
Page 300 and 301:
290The Drosophila 93DE homeobox gen
Page 302 and 303:
292Bekkum DWV (2004) Phylogenetic a
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294a developmental gene in the lowe
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
299farming treatments for Coscinode
Page 311 and 312:
301Fig. 5: Final survival and growt
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
X-ray analysisX-ray diffraction mea
Page 317 and 318:
307Fig. 2: SEM images: A. E. asperg
Page 319 and 320:
309Fig. 4: A. TEM micrograph of dem
Page 321 and 322:
311Fig. 6: Schematic view:biomimeti
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
eader (Multimode Detector DTX 880,
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317enough, normal cells were not af
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Table 1: Sites in the coastal Georg
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Table 2: List of sponge species obs
Page 335:
ReferencesAlcolado PM (1990) Genera
Page 338 and 339:
328Fig. 1: Map of the study area. F
Page 340 and 341:
330Fig. 4: Reproductive elementsof
Page 342 and 343:
332to be gonochoristic (Witte and B
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
337on 13 July 2006 for analyses of
Page 349 and 350:
339Fig. 2: Non-metric multi-dimensi
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341tolerant of high turbidity than
Page 353:
343Monteiro LC, Muricy G (2004) Pat
Page 356 and 357:
346Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of the
Page 358 and 359:
348only say that it varies. In the
Page 360 and 361:
350Fig. 5: Diagram of the basal app
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
355Table 1 (cont.)56 Halicometes mi
Page 367 and 368:
357Family Tedaniidae Ridley and Den
Page 369:
359Lerner C, Hajdu E (2002) Two new
Page 372 and 373:
362RNA genes are preferably used fo
Page 374 and 375:
364Fig. 2: Map showing the localiti
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366
Page 378 and 379:
368Table 3: Amino acid exchanges (u
Page 380 and 381:
370AcknowledgementsWe would like to
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
375Fig. 1: Cytochrome oxidase subun
Page 387:
377des Übereinkommens über die bi
Page 390 and 391:
380Fig. 2: Sampling site in the Fra
Page 392 and 393:
382Max Planck Society. F.H. and O.S
Page 394 and 395:
384and Palaeospongillidae (fossil f
Page 396 and 397:
386Table 1: List of species followi
Page 398 and 399:
388Fig. 1: Neighbour-joining phylog
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390is also the only species within
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
395Fig. 1: New Zealand and the sout
Page 407 and 408:
397Table 2: Checklist and geographi
Page 409 and 410:
DiscussionLithistid demosponges are
Page 411 and 412:
401Fig. 3: Modern-day circulationpa
Page 413 and 414:
403Pub Carnegie Inst 467, Papers fr
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
407clones. The insert size ranged f
Page 419 and 420:
409Table 1 (cont.)89-4 2.8 1234 mit
Page 421 and 422:
411could be evolutionarily closer t
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
415Fig. 2: Reproduction effort of P
Page 427 and 428:
417Fig. 6: Reproductive period ofdi
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
421Mutation Detection System was us
Page 433 and 434:
423
Page 435:
425Olson JB, McCarthy PJ (2005) Ass
Page 438 and 439:
428commercially important molluscs
Page 440 and 441:
430Fig. 3: Histogram representing t
Page 442 and 443:
432trials in association with two u
Page 444 and 445:
434ethanol were used as developers.
Page 446 and 447:
436Table 1: In vitro cytotoxicity a
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
441Table 1: Species of Foraminifera
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Table 2: Associations of sponges an
Page 457 and 458:
447Fig. 3: Overgrowth of a Gorgonia
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
451of Isla Margarita), 3422-3464 m.
Page 463 and 464:
453Fig. 3: Spicules of the holotype
Page 465 and 466:
455Fig. 4: Spicules of Lophocalyxbi
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457The largest pentactines located
Page 469 and 470:
459Table 5: Some measures of spicul
Page 471 and 472:
Fig. 9: Lophocalyx reiswigi sp. nov
Page 473 and 474:
463Table 8: Some measures of spicul
Page 475:
465is a monotypic genus known from
Page 478 and 479:
468we agree with van Soest and Sten
Page 480 and 481:
470
Page 482 and 483:
472Table 1: Spicular characteristic
Page 484 and 485:
4743B. Dichotriaenes with long rhab
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
479
Page 491 and 492:
481Fig. 5: Streptasters. A. SEM mic
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
485of flagellated cells (AB S, fina
Page 497 and 498:
487
Page 499 and 500:
oth internal and surface cells in j
Page 501 and 502:
Page 503 and 504:
493Table 1: Presence of haloperoxid
Page 505 and 506:
495Fig. 4: UV-visible spectrum of t
Page 507 and 508:
Page 509 and 510:
499outer appearance; all explants o
Page 511 and 512:
501Table 1: Concentrations of iron
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
505depth 8.5 m) and have complex, l
Page 517 and 518:
507Fig. 9: Mean elongation after 24
Page 519 and 520:
Page 521 and 522:
511Fig. 3: Acanthotetilla rocasensi
Page 523 and 524:
513Fig. 5: Acanthotetilla walteri s
Page 525:
515two southwestern Atlantic specie
Page 528 and 529:
518sections on slides. For surface
Page 530 and 531:
520Styles intermediate in size also
Page 532 and 533:
522722 x 778 μm, and lie loosely i
Page 535 and 536:
Page 537 and 538:
527Table 1: List of Antarctic stati
Page 539 and 540:
529Fig. 3: Myxilla (Myxilla) elonga
Page 541 and 542:
531Fig. 5: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)a
Page 543 and 544:
533Fig. 7: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)m
Page 545 and 546:
535Fig. 8: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)m
Page 547 and 548:
537Fig. 10: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)
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Page 551 and 552:
Page 553 and 554:
543Fig. 16: Myxilla (Ectyomyxilla)h
Page 555 and 556:
545Figure 18: Map of localities and
Page 557 and 558:
Page 559 and 560:
549Fig. 1: Area studied by the Proj
Page 561 and 562:
551Fig. 3: Skeletal characters ofCi
Page 563:
553Muricy G, Hajdu E (2006) Porifer
Page 566 and 567:
556Material and methodsCollection,
Page 568 and 569:
558Fig. 4: DNA quality statedetermi
Page 570 and 571:
560Janeiro (FAPERJ) and Conselho Na
Page 572 and 573:
562in embryos and larvae of several
Page 574 and 575:
564Fig. 1: Transmission electron mi
Page 576 and 577:
566Fig. 3: A. 16S rDNA-DGGE gelof I
Page 578 and 579:
568Maldonado M, Cortadellas N, Tril
Page 580 and 581:
570sponge communities on severely h
Page 582 and 583:
572Fig. 2: Sample location CoralGar
Page 584 and 585:
574Table 1: Summary of results on d
Page 586 and 587:
576Fig. 4: Minimum light-adapted or
Page 588 and 589:
578Fig. 6: Relative chlorophyll aco
Page 590 and 591:
580Schönberg CHL, Loh WK (2005) Mo
Page 592 and 593:
582Fig. 1: A. Spicules, oxeae and t
Page 594 and 595:
584Fig. 5: 3-Dimensional modeling o
Page 596 and 597:
586Fig. 10: Galectin-2. The two S.
Page 598 and 599:
588Fig. 13: Formation of spicules i
Page 600 and 601:
590Fig. 15: Sponge spicules as opti
Page 602 and 603:
592Molecular cloning of silicatein
Page 604 and 605:
594poriferans recorded for Brazil,
Page 606 and 607:
596Table 1: Comparative data on spi
Page 608 and 609:
598Fig. 3: Skeletal arrangement of
Page 610 and 611:
600Fig. 5: Microscleres of Geodia g
Page 612 and 613:
602Silva CM, Mothes B, Lyrio-Olivei
Page 614 and 615:
604description and discovery. But f
Page 616 and 617:
606units (ESUs) sampled (through th
Page 618 and 619:
608Fig. 1: The “Spiculometer”.
Page 620 and 621:
610The “gold nugget” of DNA bar
Page 622 and 623:
612Thalmann O, Hebler J, Poinar HN,
Page 624 and 625:
614Material and methodsThe sampling
Page 626 and 627:
616Fig. 3: Spermatogenesis in Geodi
Page 628 and 629:
618
Page 630 and 631:
620sponges releases their eggs and
Page 632 and 633:
622symbionts, molecular phylogeneti
Page 634 and 635:
624species and symbiont type (unice
Page 636 and 637:
626ReferencesCheshire AC, Wilkinson
Page 638 and 639:
628in polar regions (Wright et al.
Page 640 and 641:
630Similar synergistic effects have
Page 642 and 643:
632show considerable quantitative a
Page 644 and 645:
634innate immune reactions in spong
Page 646 and 647:
636Müller WEG, Müller IM (2003) O
Page 649 and 650:
Page 651 and 652:
641Fig. 2: Number of spicules forme
Page 653:
643Braekman JC (eds). Sponges in ti
Page 656 and 657:
646Position and depth of all collec
Page 658 and 659:
648observed in a ‘Hopper Camera
Page 660 and 661:
650Fig. 3: Rossella nodastrellaTops
Page 662 and 663:
652Schulze FE (1887) Report on the
Page 664 and 665:
654Table 1: Chemical differences am
Page 666 and 667:
656Fig. 2: Agarose gel electrophore
Page 668 and 669:
658analyses have some advantages ov
Page 671 and 672:
661Authors IndexAAlbano, Rodolpho M
Page 673:
663Rutten, Leanne M................
Page 676 and 677:
666Aplysina fistularis 4, 34, 314-3
Page 678 and 679:
668Cladorhiza thomsoni 522Cladorhiz
Page 680 and 681:
670Ephydatia fortis 63Ephydatia jap
Page 682 and 683:
672Heterorotula contraversa 64Heter
Page 684 and 685:
674Mycale fibrexilis 321, 323, 324,
Page 686 and 687:
676Polluted sites 03-05, 341Polluti
Page 688 and 689:
678Spongia irregularis 159, 160, 16
Page 690 and 691:
680
Page 692 and 693:
682Participants ListAAdams, Charles
Page 694:
684RRaleigh, Jean (206)Rangel, Mari
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