- Page 2 and 3: Universidade Federal do Rio de Jane
- Page 4: Borojevic, Roberto Berlinck and Sol
- Page 10 and 11: viHeinz C. Schröder, Anatoli Krask
- Page 13 and 14: Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
- Page 15: Fig. 1: Relative abundances ofpoten
- Page 18 and 19: Fig. 4: Example of meta-analysis as
- Page 20 and 21: 10Pronzato R, Bavestrello G, Mancon
- Page 22 and 23: 12Juan (Beresi and Banchig 1997). A
- Page 24 and 25: 14Precordillera (Cuyania) Terrane,
- Page 28 and 29: 18Fig. 4: Ordovician spongespicules
- Page 31: 21Beresi MS, Esteban SB (2003) Spon
- Page 34 and 35: 24Fig. 1: A. Polymastia harmelinisp
- Page 36 and 37: 26Fig. 4: Polymastia harmelini sp.
- Page 38 and 39: 28Fig. 7: Polymastia harmelini sp.n
- Page 40 and 41: 30no description in the paper and i
- Page 42 and 43: 32Table 1: Sponge species with cyan
- Page 44: 34Table 1 (cont.)Aplysinidae 10 Apl
- Page 47 and 48: 37Fig. 2: SEM photomicrographs of s
- Page 49: ReferencesCox GC, Hiller RG, Larkum
- Page 52 and 53: 42Fig. 1: Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919)
- Page 54 and 55: 44Fig. 4: Yves Delage (1854-1920) a
- Page 56 and 57: 46Fig. 7: The trend in sponge embry
- Page 58 and 59: 48Fig. 10: The basal-apical andpost
- Page 60 and 61: 50For example, parenchymella may or
- Page 62 and 63: 52Mukhina YI, Kumeiko VV, Podgornay
- Page 64 and 65: 54Propagated contractions in sponge
- Page 66 and 67: 56TissuesUnder the hypothesis of sp
- Page 68 and 69: 58Boury-Esnault N, Ereskovsky A, Be
- Page 71 and 72: Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
- Page 74 and 75: 64Table 1 (cont.)Heteromeyenia Pott
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66Table 1 (cont.)Pachydictyum Weltn
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68Fig. 2: Schematic reconstructiono
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70Fig. 5: Gemmular structurein diff
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72pneumatic layer is absent (Figs 6
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74Fig. 9: Corvospongillamesopotamic
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76Harrison FW, Gleason PJ, Stone PA
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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81Fig. 1: The fist panel shows EM,
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83Fig. 3: Schematic presentation of
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85pair could hold the weight of 160
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References87Fig. 7: Electrophoretic
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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localized on the cell periphery. Th
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93Fig. 3: Phylogenetic position of
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Also the iron concentration, as Fe
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97major enzyme involved in the deto
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99identified in S. domuncula whose
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101Fig. 7: A. Wnt signaling pathway
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103Fig. 8: Schematic view of patter
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106Rasmont R (1979) Les éponge: de
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108Biodiversity of carnivorous spon
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110Table 1: Characters of the gener
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112All the presumed carnivorous spo
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114with Esperiopsidae and of Euchel
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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119(Berroa Belén 1968). The South
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121Tavares MCM, Volkmer-Ribeiro C,
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124The pitfalls and conceptual weak
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126Fig. 2: The structure of the Spo
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128revision. The database currently
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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ResultsSponges comprised more than
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135Fig. 3: Linear regression betwee
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137Gasparini JL, Floeter S R (2001)
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140Initially five sponges were sele
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142Fig. 3: Growth rate of A. vastus
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144Fig. 6: Living A. vastus sponge
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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149Fig. 1: Sampling localities(lett
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151Fig. 3: A. Chalinula nematifera
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153et al. 2006). However, we do not
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ReferencesAerts LAM (1998) Sponge/c
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158the Università Politecnica dell
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160data but based on field observat
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162BiogeographyTwenty-three species
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164Pile AJ, Grant A, Hinde R, Borow
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166nitrifying microorganisms. First
- Page 178 and 179:
168weight day -1 (Fig. 3C) respecti
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170Fig. 5: Schematic diagram showin
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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176Table 1A-C: Three compound group
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178Curvularia lunata and Cladospori
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180group of sponges as documented t
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182Fig. 2: Phylogenetic relationshi
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184Fig. 4: Spicules and axial filam
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186Fig. 6: A. Comparison of the int
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188demosponges (example Suberites d
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190Class Demospongiae Sollas, 1885O
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192Fig. 3: A. Specimen ofPseudosube
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194Fig. 5: A. Stelodoryx argentinae
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196Fig. 7: A. Fragments of Tedania(
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198Fig. 9: A. Tedania armata.Sarà,
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200Fig. 11: A. Specimen of Guitarra
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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205Fig. 2: Dissolution rates ofClio
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207Fig. 5: Macroscopic boring patte
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209
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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Fig. 2: Schematic representation of
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215Fig. 7: Sperman Rank correlation
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217Jackson J, Winston JE (1982) Eco
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220Spicules: Megascleres: styles I:
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222Fig. 3: Artemisina apollinis(Rid
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224Fig. 5: Mycale (Oxymycale)acerat
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226Fig. 7: Haliclona (Gellius) rudi
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228Fig. 9: Haliclonissa verrucosaBu
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230Fig. 11: Microxina phakelloides(
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232Sollas WJ (1888) Report on the T
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234Fig. 1: Map showing the location
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236Table 1: Occurrence and semi-qua
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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Fig. 1: Examples from soft-bottoms
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243
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245and coarse sediments. Fine sedim
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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249Fig. 2: Underwater photographs o
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251death. In relatively narrow band
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253de Laubenfels 1950 (see Rützler
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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Table 1: Survey sampling effort and
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259Fig. 2: A. Mean (+ 1 SE) density
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261Fig. 3: Relationships between me
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263Lidz BH, Reich CD, Peterson RL,
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266Fig. 1: Cored primary fibres and
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268Fig. 9: Cored primary fibre fasc
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270Fig. 16: Heavily armoured dermis
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2727. Fenestrate or ridged surface;
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274Schmitt et al. (2005), based on
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276Fig. 1: Map of Todos os SantosBa
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27812.7-31.8-53.8 (SD=11.2) (N=30)
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280Forschungsreise nach Westindien.
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282this definition gastrulation wou
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284that delamination in hexactinell
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286Even a simple cover layer of cel
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288endoderm by an extracellular mat
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290The Drosophila 93DE homeobox gen
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292Bekkum DWV (2004) Phylogenetic a
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294a developmental gene in the lowe
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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299farming treatments for Coscinode
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301Fig. 5: Final survival and growt
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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X-ray analysisX-ray diffraction mea
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307Fig. 2: SEM images: A. E. asperg
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309Fig. 4: A. TEM micrograph of dem
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311Fig. 6: Schematic view:biomimeti
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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eader (Multimode Detector DTX 880,
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317enough, normal cells were not af
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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Table 1: Sites in the coastal Georg
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Table 2: List of sponge species obs
- Page 335:
ReferencesAlcolado PM (1990) Genera
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328Fig. 1: Map of the study area. F
- Page 340 and 341:
330Fig. 4: Reproductive elementsof
- Page 342 and 343:
332to be gonochoristic (Witte and B
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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337on 13 July 2006 for analyses of
- Page 349 and 350:
339Fig. 2: Non-metric multi-dimensi
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341tolerant of high turbidity than
- Page 353:
343Monteiro LC, Muricy G (2004) Pat
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346Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of the
- Page 358 and 359:
348only say that it varies. In the
- Page 360 and 361:
350Fig. 5: Diagram of the basal app
- Page 363 and 364:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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355Table 1 (cont.)56 Halicometes mi
- Page 367 and 368:
357Family Tedaniidae Ridley and Den
- Page 369:
359Lerner C, Hajdu E (2002) Two new
- Page 372 and 373:
362RNA genes are preferably used fo
- Page 374 and 375:
364Fig. 2: Map showing the localiti
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366
- Page 378 and 379:
368Table 3: Amino acid exchanges (u
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370AcknowledgementsWe would like to
- Page 383 and 384:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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375Fig. 1: Cytochrome oxidase subun
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377des Übereinkommens über die bi
- Page 390 and 391:
380Fig. 2: Sampling site in the Fra
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382Max Planck Society. F.H. and O.S
- Page 394 and 395:
384and Palaeospongillidae (fossil f
- Page 396 and 397:
386Table 1: List of species followi
- Page 398 and 399:
388Fig. 1: Neighbour-joining phylog
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390is also the only species within
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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395Fig. 1: New Zealand and the sout
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397Table 2: Checklist and geographi
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DiscussionLithistid demosponges are
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401Fig. 3: Modern-day circulationpa
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403Pub Carnegie Inst 467, Papers fr
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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407clones. The insert size ranged f
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409Table 1 (cont.)89-4 2.8 1234 mit
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411could be evolutionarily closer t
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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415Fig. 2: Reproduction effort of P
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417Fig. 6: Reproductive period ofdi
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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421Mutation Detection System was us
- Page 433 and 434:
423
- Page 435:
425Olson JB, McCarthy PJ (2005) Ass
- Page 438 and 439:
428commercially important molluscs
- Page 440 and 441:
430Fig. 3: Histogram representing t
- Page 442 and 443:
432trials in association with two u
- Page 444 and 445:
434ethanol were used as developers.
- Page 446 and 447:
436Table 1: In vitro cytotoxicity a
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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441Table 1: Species of Foraminifera
- Page 453 and 454:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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Table 2: Associations of sponges an
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447Fig. 3: Overgrowth of a Gorgonia
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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451of Isla Margarita), 3422-3464 m.
- Page 463 and 464:
453Fig. 3: Spicules of the holotype
- Page 465 and 466:
455Fig. 4: Spicules of Lophocalyxbi
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457The largest pentactines located
- Page 469 and 470:
459Table 5: Some measures of spicul
- Page 471 and 472:
Fig. 9: Lophocalyx reiswigi sp. nov
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463Table 8: Some measures of spicul
- Page 475:
465is a monotypic genus known from
- Page 478 and 479:
468we agree with van Soest and Sten
- Page 480 and 481:
470
- Page 482 and 483:
472Table 1: Spicular characteristic
- Page 484 and 485:
4743B. Dichotriaenes with long rhab
- Page 487 and 488:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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479
- Page 491 and 492:
481Fig. 5: Streptasters. A. SEM mic
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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485of flagellated cells (AB S, fina
- Page 497 and 498:
487
- Page 499 and 500:
oth internal and surface cells in j
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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493Table 1: Presence of haloperoxid
- Page 505 and 506:
495Fig. 4: UV-visible spectrum of t
- Page 507 and 508:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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499outer appearance; all explants o
- Page 511 and 512:
501Table 1: Concentrations of iron
- Page 513 and 514:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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505depth 8.5 m) and have complex, l
- Page 517 and 518:
507Fig. 9: Mean elongation after 24
- Page 519 and 520:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
- Page 521 and 522:
511Fig. 3: Acanthotetilla rocasensi
- Page 523 and 524:
513Fig. 5: Acanthotetilla walteri s
- Page 525:
515two southwestern Atlantic specie
- Page 528 and 529:
518sections on slides. For surface
- Page 530 and 531:
520Styles intermediate in size also
- Page 532 and 533:
522722 x 778 μm, and lie loosely i
- Page 535 and 536:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
- Page 537 and 538:
527Table 1: List of Antarctic stati
- Page 539 and 540:
529Fig. 3: Myxilla (Myxilla) elonga
- Page 541 and 542:
531Fig. 5: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)a
- Page 543 and 544:
533Fig. 7: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)m
- Page 545 and 546:
535Fig. 8: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)m
- Page 547 and 548:
537Fig. 10: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)
- Page 549 and 550:
539Fig. 12: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)
- Page 551 and 552:
541Fig. 14: Myxilla (Burtonanchora)
- Page 553 and 554:
543Fig. 16: Myxilla (Ectyomyxilla)h
- Page 555 and 556:
545Figure 18: Map of localities and
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Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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549Fig. 1: Area studied by the Proj
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551Fig. 3: Skeletal characters ofCi
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553Muricy G, Hajdu E (2006) Porifer
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556Material and methodsCollection,
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558Fig. 4: DNA quality statedetermi
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560Janeiro (FAPERJ) and Conselho Na
- Page 572 and 573:
562in embryos and larvae of several
- Page 574 and 575:
564Fig. 1: Transmission electron mi
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566Fig. 3: A. 16S rDNA-DGGE gelof I
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568Maldonado M, Cortadellas N, Tril
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570sponge communities on severely h
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572Fig. 2: Sample location CoralGar
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574Table 1: Summary of results on d
- Page 586 and 587:
576Fig. 4: Minimum light-adapted or
- Page 588 and 589:
578Fig. 6: Relative chlorophyll aco
- Page 590 and 591:
580Schönberg CHL, Loh WK (2005) Mo
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582Fig. 1: A. Spicules, oxeae and t
- Page 594 and 595:
584Fig. 5: 3-Dimensional modeling o
- Page 596 and 597:
586Fig. 10: Galectin-2. The two S.
- Page 598 and 599:
588Fig. 13: Formation of spicules i
- Page 600 and 601:
590Fig. 15: Sponge spicules as opti
- Page 602 and 603:
592Molecular cloning of silicatein
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594poriferans recorded for Brazil,
- Page 606 and 607:
596Table 1: Comparative data on spi
- Page 608 and 609:
598Fig. 3: Skeletal arrangement of
- Page 610 and 611:
600Fig. 5: Microscleres of Geodia g
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602Silva CM, Mothes B, Lyrio-Olivei
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604description and discovery. But f
- Page 616 and 617:
606units (ESUs) sampled (through th
- Page 618 and 619:
608Fig. 1: The “Spiculometer”.
- Page 620 and 621:
610The “gold nugget” of DNA bar
- Page 622 and 623:
612Thalmann O, Hebler J, Poinar HN,
- Page 624 and 625:
614Material and methodsThe sampling
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616Fig. 3: Spermatogenesis in Geodi
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618
- Page 630 and 631:
620sponges releases their eggs and
- Page 632 and 633:
622symbionts, molecular phylogeneti
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624species and symbiont type (unice
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626ReferencesCheshire AC, Wilkinson
- Page 638 and 639:
628in polar regions (Wright et al.
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630Similar synergistic effects have
- Page 642 and 643:
632show considerable quantitative a
- Page 644 and 645:
634innate immune reactions in spong
- Page 646 and 647:
636Müller WEG, Müller IM (2003) O
- Page 649 and 650:
Porifera Research: Biodiversity, In
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641Fig. 2: Number of spicules forme
- Page 653:
643Braekman JC (eds). Sponges in ti
- Page 656 and 657:
646Position and depth of all collec
- Page 658 and 659:
648observed in a ‘Hopper Camera
- Page 660 and 661:
650Fig. 3: Rossella nodastrellaTops
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652Schulze FE (1887) Report on the
- Page 664 and 665:
654Table 1: Chemical differences am
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656Fig. 2: Agarose gel electrophore
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658analyses have some advantages ov
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661Authors IndexAAlbano, Rodolpho M
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663Rutten, Leanne M................
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666Aplysina fistularis 4, 34, 314-3
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668Cladorhiza thomsoni 522Cladorhiz
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670Ephydatia fortis 63Ephydatia jap
- Page 682 and 683:
672Heterorotula contraversa 64Heter
- Page 684 and 685:
674Mycale fibrexilis 321, 323, 324,
- Page 686 and 687:
676Polluted sites 03-05, 341Polluti
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678Spongia irregularis 159, 160, 16
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680
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682Participants ListAAdams, Charles
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684RRaleigh, Jean (206)Rangel, Mari