Defendants' Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction
Defendants' Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction
Defendants' Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction
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Case 3:07-cv-01436-RNC Document 51-2 Filed 02/01/2008 Page 16 <strong>of</strong> 32courts. AADC, 525 U.S. at 482, 487. In this case, Plaintiffs’ Fourth Amendment claimand Fifth Amendment equal protection claim attack ICE’s decision <strong>to</strong> commence proceedings.See Amended Complaint 112, 244-45, 247-49, 252-53, 255-58, 260-82. Plaintiffs’ claimsagainst the individual federal defendants are focused almost exclusively on their allegedlywrongful actions leading up <strong>to</strong> their arrest, issuance <strong>of</strong> notices <strong>to</strong> appear and initial determination<strong>to</strong> detain them, which by their very terms serve <strong>to</strong> initiate removal proceedings. See 8 U.S.C.§1229. Plaintiffs cannot evade the jurisdictional bar by couching their cause <strong>of</strong> action as aFourth Amendment violation or a Fifth Amendment equal protection claim. Plaintiffs werearrested solely because ICE decided <strong>to</strong> commence removal proceedings against them.To the extent Plaintiffs claim that they do not challenge the commencement <strong>of</strong>proceedings but rather the alleged unconstitutional conduct <strong>of</strong> the federal defendants such acharacterization should be rejected by this Court because at bot<strong>to</strong>m Plaintiffs have challenged thecommencement <strong>of</strong> proceedings both here and in the Immigration Court. The fact that Plaintiffsseek money damages in this action likewise does not <strong>for</strong>eclose § 1252(g)’s application <strong>to</strong> thiscase. Plaintiffs have adequate protections and relief available in Immigration Court <strong>to</strong> remedy aconstitutional violation and thus protect their rights. In sum, Plaintiffs cannot challenge thepropriety <strong>of</strong> the arrest and detention in this lawsuit, and this Court thus lacks jurisdiction <strong>to</strong> hearththose claims. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(g); see also Sissoko v. Rocha, 509 F.3d 947 (9 Cir. 2007)(finding that Section 1252(g) bars an alien’s Bivens action <strong>for</strong> false arrest); Cf. Medina, 92 F.Supp. 2d at 553 (explaining § 1252(g) does not bar a money damages claim where theimmigration proceedings have terminated).16