Chapter 7, continued57. When R 5 5: R 5 100e 20.00043t5 5 100e 20.00043t0.05 5 e 20.00043tln 0.05 5 ln e 20.00043t22.99573 ø 20.00043t6967 ø tIt will take about 6967 years for only 5 grams of radiumto be present.58. C; A 5 3(800) 5 2400, r 5 0.0225, and P 5 800A 5 Pe rt2400 5 800e 0.0225t3 5 e 0.0225tln 3 5 ln e 0.0225t1.099 ø 0.0225t48.8 ø t59. a. By changing the window settings and using thetrace feature, you can estimate the amount of energyreleased by each earthquake:Ocotillo Wells, CA: about 24,000 kilowatt hoursAthens: about 11,500,000 kilowatt hoursFukuoka: about 127,000,000 kilowatt hours.b. Ocotillo Wells, CA: R 5 0.67 log (0.37E) 1 1.464.1 5 0.67 log (0.37E) 1 1.462.64 5 0.67 log (0.37E)2.64} 5 log (0.37E)0.6710 (2.64/0.67) log (0.37E)5 1010 (2.64/0.67) 5 0.37E8715.62 ø 0.37E23,555.7 ø EThe amount of energy released at Ocotillo Wells, CA,was about 23,556 kilowatt-hours.Athens: R 5 0.67 log (0.37E) 1 1.465.9 5 0.67 log (0.37E) 1 1.464.44 5 0.67 log (0.37E)4.44} 5 log (0.37E)0.6710 (4.44/0.67) log (0.37E)5 1010 (4.44/0.67) 5 0.37E4235119.52 ø 0.37E11,446,269.0 ø EThe amount of energy released at Athens was about11,446,269 kilowatt-hours.Fukuoka: R 5 0.67 log (0.37E) 1 1.466.6 5 0.67 log (0.37E) 1 1.465.14 5 0.67 log (0.37E)5.14} 5 log (0.37E)0.6710 (5.14/0.67) log (0.37E)5 1010 (5.14/0.67) 5 0.37E46,950,669.66 ø 0.37E126,893,701.8 ø EThe amount of energy released at Fukuoka was about126,893,702 kilowatt-hours.60. a. I(x) 5 0.3I 0; m 5 0.43I(x) 5 I 0e 2mx0.3I 05 I 0e 20.43x0.3 5 e 20.43xln 0.3 5 ln e 20.43xln 0.3 5 20.43x21.20 ø 20.43x2.8 ø xThe thickness should be about 2.8 centimeters.b. I(x) 5 0.3I 0; m 5 3.2I(x) 5 I 0e 2mx0.3I 05 I 0e 23.2x0.3 5 e 23.2xln 0.3 5 ln e 23.2xln 0.3 5 23.2x21.20 ø 22.3x0.375 ø xThe thickness should be about 0.38 centimeters.c. I(x) 5 0.3I 0; m 5 43I(x) 5 I 0e 2mx0.3I 05 I 0e 243x0.3 5 e 243xln 0.3 5 ln e 243xln 0.3 5 243x21.20 ø 243x0.03 ø xThe thickness should be about 0.03 centimeters.d. Lead is a better material to use than aluminum orcopper because it can be much thinner and still shieldthe same amount of X-rays.Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.446Algebra 2Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 7, continuedCopyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.25661. When h 5 200: h(t) 5 }1 1 13e 20.65t256200 5 }1 1 13e 20.65t1 1 13e 20.65t 5 256 }20013e 20.65t 5 0.28e 20.65t 5 0.28 }13ln e 20.65t ø ln 1 0.28 }13 220.65t 5 ln 1 0.28 }13 220.65t 5 23.84t ø 5.9It takes about 6 weeks for the seedling to reach a heightof 200 centimeters.62. 3x 2 y 5 7 3x 2 y 5 7x 1 2y 5 14 3 23 23x 2 6y 5 2423x 2 5 5 7 → x 5 4The solution is (4, 5).27y 5 235y 5 563. 5x 2 y 5 7 3 5 25x 2 5y 5 352x 1 5y 5 23 2x 1 5y 5 2351 }32 272 2 y 5 7 → y 5 2 }29 27The solution is 1 }32 27 , 2 }29 272 .27x 5 32x 5 32 }2764. x 1 4y 5 26 3 2 2x 1 8y 5 21222x 1 y 5 12 22x 1 y 5 12x 1 4(0) 5 26 → x 5 26The solution is (26, 0).9y 5 0y 5 065. f(x) 5 x 3 2 2x 2 1 5; 2 or 0 positive real zerosf(2x) 5 2x 3 2 2x 2 1 5; 1 negative real zeroPositivereal zerosNegativereal zerosImaginaryzeros2 1 00 1 266. f(x) 5 x 4 1 6x 3 2 x 2 1 7x 2 8;3 or 1 positive real zerosf(2x) 5 x 4 2 6x 3 2 x 2 2 7x 2 8; 1 negative real zeroPositivereal zerosNegativereal zerosImaginaryzeros3 1 01 1 267. f(x) 5 x 5 2 3x 3 1 7x 2 1 6x 1 9;2 or 0 positve real zerosf(2x) 5 2x 5 1 x 3 1 7x 2 2 6x 1 9;3 or 1 negative real zerosPositivereal zerosNegativereal zerosImaginaryzeros2 3 02 1 20 3 20 1 468. f(x) 5 x 7 1 10x 6 2 5x 4 1 12x 3 2 17;3 or 1 positive real zerosf(2x) 5 2x 7 1 10x 6 2 5x 4 2 12x 3 2 17;2 or 0 negative real zerosPositivereal zerosNegativereal zerosImaginaryzeros3 2 23 0 41 2 41 0 669. f(1) f(2) f(3) f(4) f(5) f(6)19 28 27 16 25 2369 21 211 221 231210 210 210 210f(x) 5 ax 2 1 bx 1 c(1, 19): a 1 b 1 c 5 19(2, 28): 4a 1 2b 1 c 5 28(3, 27): 9a 1 3b 1 c 5 27Using a calculator, the solution is a 5 25, b 5 24,and c 5 0. So, a function that fits the data isf(x) 5 25x 2 1 24x.Algebra 2Worked-Out Solution Key447
- Page 1 and 2: Chapter 7Copyright © by McDougal L
- Page 4 and 5: Chapter 7, continued37. A 5 2200 1
- Page 6 and 7: Chapter 7, continued5.y(0, 5)10( 1,
- Page 8 and 9: Chapter 7, continuedb. When t 5 50:
- Page 10 and 11: Chapter 7, continued11. Amount of i
- Page 12 and 13: Chapter 7, continuedd. P(2.75) 5 30
- Page 14 and 15: Chapter 7, continued11. 2 6 5 64, s
- Page 16 and 17: Chapter 7, continued72. x 1/2 p x 2
- Page 18 and 19: Chapter 7, continuedlog 1732. When
- Page 20 and 21: Chapter 7, continuedlog (100h)b. s(
- Page 22 and 23: Chapter 7, continuedCheck: log 5x 1
- Page 24 and 25: Chapter 7, continued31. log 8(5 2 1
- Page 26 and 27: Chapter 7, continued43. log 3(x 2 9
- Page 30 and 31: Chapter 7, continued70. f(1) f(2) f
- Page 32 and 33: Chapter 7, continued10. 2 log 4x 2
- Page 34 and 35: Chapter 7, continued2. You can dete
- Page 36 and 37: Chapter 7, continued17. (2, 3): 3 5
- Page 38 and 39: Chapter 7, continued28. The express
- Page 40 and 41: Chapter 7, continued40. y 5 kx when
- Page 42 and 43: Chapter 7, continued14. (3, 12): 12
- Page 44 and 45: Chapter 7, continued14.y 5 e x(1, 2
- Page 46 and 47: Chapter 7, continued3.f(x) 5 25 ? 2
- Page 48 and 49: Chapter 7, continued8. D; y 5 2(0.5