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How to take a small claim to the County Court - West Midlands ...

How to take a small claim to the County Court - West Midlands ...

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Interest at limited rates may also be payable and should be <strong>claim</strong>ed as a separate item.Claim 2% per annum on <strong>the</strong> injuries award, and 8% on <strong>the</strong> financial losses. The <strong>Court</strong>will only allow <strong>the</strong> 2% rate from when you issue proceedings and <strong>the</strong> 8% figure can bereduced by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Court</strong>.PROCEDUREBefore ActionBefore issuing proceedings, you must write a letter <strong>to</strong> your opponent (called <strong>the</strong> letter ofClaim), describing <strong>the</strong> injuries and/or damage suffered and <strong>the</strong> circumstances in which<strong>the</strong> accident occurred. This will give your opponent an opportunity <strong>to</strong> investigate your<strong>claim</strong> and <strong>take</strong> a decision on liability.The letter must give futidetails of (a) how you say that <strong>the</strong> accident occurred (b) whyyou allege that <strong>the</strong> defendant was legally <strong>to</strong> blame (c) what injuries you suffered (d)what o<strong>the</strong>r expenses or losses you incurred.More often than not, you will be dealing with your opponents insurers. Insurers, ofcourse, are not motivated <strong>to</strong> respond promptly <strong>to</strong> your <strong>claim</strong>, not least because youmight go away! If <strong>the</strong> insurers will not negotiate or if you think that any offer is woefullyinadequate, you may find that by issuing proceedings you encourage <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong>settle your <strong>claim</strong> more quickly.The insurers must investigate <strong>the</strong> <strong>claim</strong> and, within 3 months, agree <strong>to</strong> settle <strong>the</strong> <strong>claim</strong>or give <strong>the</strong>ir full reasons for any dispute on liability.Settling Your ClaimA settlement can be reached before you issue proceedings or after proceedings havebeen issued right up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> hearing.Any correspondence about a settlement should always be headed Without Prejudice.Think carefully before rejecting an offer, even <strong>the</strong> first offer, but it is usually worth trying<strong>to</strong> negotiate a higher sum. Insurers are skilled and experienced negotia<strong>to</strong>rs and it isunlikely that <strong>the</strong>y will initially offer as much as <strong>the</strong>y are ultimately prepared <strong>to</strong> pay.When making a counter-offer <strong>to</strong> an offer which is within your range of acceptability,pitch it about 25% higher than <strong>the</strong> offer.

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