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IntroductionGreetings from CanadaHistorical PerspectiveThe industry todayThe futureOpportunities
DisclaimerCanadian Diamond CodeCommitteeMajescor ResourcesCanadian Diamond & JewelleryInternational Gemstone Registry
HistoryJacques Cartier 1554QuartzFirst diamond – 1863Great LakesEarly exploration 1960De Beers
HistoryFipke and Blusson 1981Ekati 1991Diavik 1994OthersSnap Lake, NWTJericho, NunavutVictor, OntarioOtish Mountains, QuebecBHP Billiton
The industry todayExplorationMiningManufacturingJewellerymanufacturingRetailCode of ConductLaboratoriesResearchSecurityOthers…
ExplorationCompanies (over 120)Ashton MiningMajescor ResourcesStornowayDe BeersBHPBillitonRio TintoOver 100 projectsOver US$240 million in2005Canada’s s geologyFUGRO
Known Cratonic AreasArchonProtonTectonSource: Adapted from Levinson et al., 1992, p.241.
Ellesmere IslandALASKAWhitehorseMelville PeninsulaCoronation GulfYellowknifeRankin Inlet<strong>Vancouver</strong>Buffalo HillsEdmontonFort a laCorneJames BayOtish MountaUSAWawa
MiningEkati 1998Diavik 2003Jericho 2006
ALASKAWhithorseJerichoEkatiDiavikYellowknife Snap LakeCANADAEdmonton<strong>Vancouver</strong>VictorUSAToronto
Ekati4.0 million carats in 2005Underground miningKoala undergroundfeasibility studyISO 14001Top 100 employersEkati
Diavik Mine8.3 million carats 2005A-418 dike under constructionUnderground feasibility underwayRecertified to ISO 14001 (Environment) / ISO 9001 (PSF)
JerichoTahera DiamondCorporationProduction early2006Potential for500K carats peryear4.7 million caratsover life of mineTahera
JERICHONorthwest TerritoriesNunavut
Snap LakeVictorFort à la CorneStar DiamondFoxtrotGahcho KuéProjects
ALASKAWhithorseSnap LakeYellowknifeGahtcho KueCANADAFoxtrot<strong>Vancouver</strong>EdmontonStar ProjectFort a la CorneVictorUSAToronto
Snap LakeDe Beers Board ofDirectors approvalConstruction 2005-0606Production 2007Full Production 2008Potential for 1.5Mcarats per year27 M carats over lifeDe Beers
VictorDe BeersConstruction 2006-07Production 2008Potential for 600Kcarats per year6.3M carats over lifeof mineDe Beers
Fort à la CorneAdvanced Explorationand Evaluation Plan$25 millionJoint partnersDe BeersShore GoldCamecoCorporationUEM IncDe Beers
Star DiamondShore GoldFort à la CorneareaPre-feasibilitystudy $50 M2007
Gahcho KuéJoint partnersDe BeersMountain ProvinceDiamonds IncCamphor VenturesAdvanced Evaluation andPermitting Program$32 millionProduction 20123 M carats per year30 M carats over life of mineDe Beers
World Production 2005World production - ValueWorld production - Carats13%Canada7%Canada87%93%Source: Government of Canada
Canada’s Gem Diamond ProductionProjected Gross Revenues 1999-20092 5002 0001 5001 0005000CAN$ millionsVictorSnap LakeJerichoDiavikEkatiPercentagePercentage of world production1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009181614121086420Source: Natural Resources Canada from public sources.
Rough diamond salesRoyalty valuationYellowknifeEkatiDiavikJericho site
Rough diamond salesTorontoAntwerpBHP BillitonRio TintoDiamondsAber OverseasLaureltonDiamonds
Yellowknife, Canada’s Diamond Capital
ALASKAWhithorseYellowknifeCANADA<strong>Vancouver</strong>EdmontonMataneMontrealUSAToronto
ManufacturingYellowknifeArslanian Cutting WorksCanada Dene DiamondsPolar DiamondsLaurelton Diamonds Inc.<strong>Vancouver</strong>HRA InvestmentsMataneDiarough Canada
Jewellery ManufacturingSolid demandManufacturersLibmanCoronaHenry Birks &SonsHRA Investments
RetailIn CanadaSolid demandAvailabilityAbroadAttractiveness ofCanadian diamondsIncreasing demand
Areas of interestCode ofConductSecuritySerializationLaboratoriesResearchPublicationsStudiesTrendsOrganizationsGovernmentinitiatives
CodeofConduct
Code of ConductMembershipNational signatoriesInternationalsignatoriesEndorsed by theCompetition BureauEndorsed by CIBJOMinimum standards fordiamond authentication
SecurityRoyal Canadian Mounted PoliceDiamond Protection ServiceRoyal Canadian Mounted Police Forensic LaboratoryCanadian Security and Information Services ReportNo penetrationRisk is presentCanadian Diamond Security GroupRisk analysisExchange of best practicesSecurity companies
Diamond serializationInternational Gemstone Registry(IGR)R&D in CanadaSerialization in the bulkof the diamondNon-removableUndetectable with 10X loupeNo affect on value of the stoneDeterrence & recovery benefits
LaboratoriesExploration samplesSaskatchewan ResearchLaboratorySGS Lakefield ResearchCertificationGemscan International IncHarold Weinstein LtdInternational GemologicalInstituteEuropean GemmologicalLaboratory (USA)EGL
ResearchUniversitiesUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of British ColumbiaLaboratoriesSaskatchewan Research CouncilEGLDiamond fingerprintingRCMP forensic laboratoryDiamond profilingU of A
PublicationsCanadian Diamonds& Jewellery5,000InternationalThe CanadianJewellerJewellery BusinessCanadian Diamonds
StudiesGovernment of the Northwest TerritoriesDiamond TourismBenefit/Cost Analysis Of The SecondaryDiamond IndustryCanadian Diamond Council CorporationHuman Resources Industry wide Scopingand Scanning StudyIndian and Northern Affairs CanadaKnowledge Based Study of Canada’sDiamond Industry
TrendsVertical integrationAber Diamond Corporation/WinstonTiffany/Tahera Diamond CorporationBHP Billiton CanadaMarkBrandingMaple Leaf DiamondsFire of the NorthCanadiaCertification
OrganizationsProspectors and developers Association ofCanada (PDAC(PDAC)The Mining Association of Canada (MAC)Canadian Diamond ManufacturersAssociation (DMAC(DMAC)Canadian Diamond Code Committee(CDCC)Canadien Diamond Business DevelopmentCenter (CDBDC(CDBDC)Canadian Jewellers Association (CJA(CJA)
Government initiativesKimberley ProcessFounding memberChair of KP in 2004Statistics CommitteeReview Committee193 certificates (Few but largeshipments)
Government initiativesGNWT Diamond OccupationalStandardsQuébec Strategy on DiamondsNational Diamond StrategyExcise Tax on LuxuryPrevious 10%6% in 2006
Human resourcesEmploymentPrimary and secondaryindustriesTrainingPrimary and secondaryindustriesBusiness opportunities
The futureSuperb geologyCharacteristics of our diamondsExotic locationEnvironmental recordSocio-economic recordGrowing diamond demandSupplier of ChoiceIndia and ChinaWorld economy
OpportunitiesAccess to roughEarlyAntwerpManufacturing in CanadaChallengesQuebec StrategyTechnologySerialization
ConclusionRapid expansionExcellent potentialOpportunitiesRTD
Questions
ALASKAWhithorseJerichoEkatiDiavikYellowknife Snap LakeCANADAEdmonton<strong>Vancouver</strong>VictorUSAToronto