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IntroductionGreetings from CanadaHistorical PerspectiveThe industry todayThe futureOpportunities


DisclaimerCanadian Diamond CodeCommitteeMajescor ResourcesCanadian Diamond & JewelleryInternational Gemstone Registry


HistoryJacques Cartier 1554QuartzFirst diamond – 1863Great LakesEarly exploration 1960De Beers


HistoryFipke and Blusson 1981Ekati 1991Diavik 1994OthersSnap Lake, NWTJericho, NunavutVictor, OntarioOtish Mountains, QuebecBHP Billiton


The industry todayExplorationMiningManufacturingJewellerymanufacturingRetailCode of ConductLaboratoriesResearchSecurityOthers…


ExplorationCompanies (over 120)Ashton MiningMajescor ResourcesStornowayDe BeersBHPBillitonRio TintoOver 100 projectsOver US$240 million in2005Canada’s s geologyFUGRO


Known Cratonic AreasArchonProtonTectonSource: Adapted from Levinson et al., 1992, p.241.


Ellesmere IslandALASKAWhitehorseMelville PeninsulaCoronation GulfYellowknifeRankin Inlet<strong>Vancouver</strong>Buffalo HillsEdmontonFort a laCorneJames BayOtish MountaUSAWawa


MiningEkati 1998Diavik 2003Jericho 2006


ALASKAWhithorseJerichoEkatiDiavikYellowknife Snap LakeCANADAEdmonton<strong>Vancouver</strong>VictorUSAToronto


Ekati4.0 million carats in 2005Underground miningKoala undergroundfeasibility studyISO 14001Top 100 employersEkati


Diavik Mine8.3 million carats 2005A-418 dike under constructionUnderground feasibility underwayRecertified to ISO 14001 (Environment) / ISO 9001 (PSF)


JerichoTahera DiamondCorporationProduction early2006Potential for500K carats peryear4.7 million caratsover life of mineTahera


JERICHONorthwest TerritoriesNunavut


Snap LakeVictorFort à la CorneStar DiamondFoxtrotGahcho KuéProjects


ALASKAWhithorseSnap LakeYellowknifeGahtcho KueCANADAFoxtrot<strong>Vancouver</strong>EdmontonStar ProjectFort a la CorneVictorUSAToronto


Snap LakeDe Beers Board ofDirectors approvalConstruction 2005-0606Production 2007Full Production 2008Potential for 1.5Mcarats per year27 M carats over lifeDe Beers


VictorDe BeersConstruction 2006-07Production 2008Potential for 600Kcarats per year6.3M carats over lifeof mineDe Beers


Fort à la CorneAdvanced Explorationand Evaluation Plan$25 millionJoint partnersDe BeersShore GoldCamecoCorporationUEM IncDe Beers


Star DiamondShore GoldFort à la CorneareaPre-feasibilitystudy $50 M2007


Gahcho KuéJoint partnersDe BeersMountain ProvinceDiamonds IncCamphor VenturesAdvanced Evaluation andPermitting Program$32 millionProduction 20123 M carats per year30 M carats over life of mineDe Beers


World Production 2005World production - ValueWorld production - Carats13%Canada7%Canada87%93%Source: Government of Canada


Canada’s Gem Diamond ProductionProjected Gross Revenues 1999-20092 5002 0001 5001 0005000CAN$ millionsVictorSnap LakeJerichoDiavikEkatiPercentagePercentage of world production1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009181614121086420Source: Natural Resources Canada from public sources.


Rough diamond salesRoyalty valuationYellowknifeEkatiDiavikJericho site


Rough diamond salesTorontoAntwerpBHP BillitonRio TintoDiamondsAber OverseasLaureltonDiamonds


Yellowknife, Canada’s Diamond Capital


ALASKAWhithorseYellowknifeCANADA<strong>Vancouver</strong>EdmontonMataneMontrealUSAToronto


ManufacturingYellowknifeArslanian Cutting WorksCanada Dene DiamondsPolar DiamondsLaurelton Diamonds Inc.<strong>Vancouver</strong>HRA InvestmentsMataneDiarough Canada


Jewellery ManufacturingSolid demandManufacturersLibmanCoronaHenry Birks &SonsHRA Investments


RetailIn CanadaSolid demandAvailabilityAbroadAttractiveness ofCanadian diamondsIncreasing demand


Areas of interestCode ofConductSecuritySerializationLaboratoriesResearchPublicationsStudiesTrendsOrganizationsGovernmentinitiatives


CodeofConduct


Code of ConductMembershipNational signatoriesInternationalsignatoriesEndorsed by theCompetition BureauEndorsed by CIBJOMinimum standards fordiamond authentication


SecurityRoyal Canadian Mounted PoliceDiamond Protection ServiceRoyal Canadian Mounted Police Forensic LaboratoryCanadian Security and Information Services ReportNo penetrationRisk is presentCanadian Diamond Security GroupRisk analysisExchange of best practicesSecurity companies


Diamond serializationInternational Gemstone Registry(IGR)R&D in CanadaSerialization in the bulkof the diamondNon-removableUndetectable with 10X loupeNo affect on value of the stoneDeterrence & recovery benefits


LaboratoriesExploration samplesSaskatchewan ResearchLaboratorySGS Lakefield ResearchCertificationGemscan International IncHarold Weinstein LtdInternational GemologicalInstituteEuropean GemmologicalLaboratory (USA)EGL


ResearchUniversitiesUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of British ColumbiaLaboratoriesSaskatchewan Research CouncilEGLDiamond fingerprintingRCMP forensic laboratoryDiamond profilingU of A


PublicationsCanadian Diamonds& Jewellery5,000InternationalThe CanadianJewellerJewellery BusinessCanadian Diamonds


StudiesGovernment of the Northwest TerritoriesDiamond TourismBenefit/Cost Analysis Of The SecondaryDiamond IndustryCanadian Diamond Council CorporationHuman Resources Industry wide Scopingand Scanning StudyIndian and Northern Affairs CanadaKnowledge Based Study of Canada’sDiamond Industry


TrendsVertical integrationAber Diamond Corporation/WinstonTiffany/Tahera Diamond CorporationBHP Billiton CanadaMarkBrandingMaple Leaf DiamondsFire of the NorthCanadiaCertification


OrganizationsProspectors and developers Association ofCanada (PDAC(PDAC)The Mining Association of Canada (MAC)Canadian Diamond ManufacturersAssociation (DMAC(DMAC)Canadian Diamond Code Committee(CDCC)Canadien Diamond Business DevelopmentCenter (CDBDC(CDBDC)Canadian Jewellers Association (CJA(CJA)


Government initiativesKimberley ProcessFounding memberChair of KP in 2004Statistics CommitteeReview Committee193 certificates (Few but largeshipments)


Government initiativesGNWT Diamond OccupationalStandardsQuébec Strategy on DiamondsNational Diamond StrategyExcise Tax on LuxuryPrevious 10%6% in 2006


Human resourcesEmploymentPrimary and secondaryindustriesTrainingPrimary and secondaryindustriesBusiness opportunities


The futureSuperb geologyCharacteristics of our diamondsExotic locationEnvironmental recordSocio-economic recordGrowing diamond demandSupplier of ChoiceIndia and ChinaWorld economy


OpportunitiesAccess to roughEarlyAntwerpManufacturing in CanadaChallengesQuebec StrategyTechnologySerialization


ConclusionRapid expansionExcellent potentialOpportunitiesRTD


Questions


ALASKAWhithorseJerichoEkatiDiavikYellowknife Snap LakeCANADAEdmonton<strong>Vancouver</strong>VictorUSAToronto

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