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Download - Aga Khan University

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p r o f i l eWhat was your future course ofaction?After McMaster, I went to the UKin 1995, did a couple of years ofclinical and research training, andthen became a National HealthService Consultant Obstetrician andGynaecologist, a post I enjoyed foraround five years. In the UK, peoplefocusing on delivering services areemployed by the hospital and thosefocusing on teaching and researchare employed by theuniversity. This is agood way to increasesynergy between ahospital and university.In 2005, I became aProfessor of Obstetricsand Gynaecologyat <strong>University</strong> ofBirmingham. In 2010,I moved to Barts andthe London School ofMedicine and Dentistry,which was formedfollowing the merger ofthe Medical Collegesof St Bartholomew’sHospital and theLondon Hospital.Your expertise lies in patientorientedhealth research. What isyour stance on this?Patient-oriented health research isabout research activity that directlyimpacts patient care, not justpublications in journals. Also termedas applied research, its intention isto benefit patients and the publicthrough projects that directly informpractice and policy. Nowadays,research funding focuses on thisbecause investment in scienceshould change the outcomes forpeople and society. This is whatexcites me most.For example, recently weresearched pulse oximetry, a verysimple test done on newborns tofind out the oxygenation level oftheir blood. Studying nearly 20,000babies, we established that this testprovides accurate screening and ishelpful in discovering congenitalheart diseases. It is now beingincorporated into standard clinicalpolicy across the world, includingUSA, Scandinavia and UK.Has any of your research projectinvolved AKUH, Nairobi?I’ve collaborated in discovering thecauses that lead to higher rate ofstillbirths or deaths of babies duringpregnancy. We found that one of“I was inspired by my teachers. Dr JavaidRizvi, my professor in the MedicalCollege, inspired a lot of students to trainin this field. One could see that there was arole for people with expertise regardless oftheir gender.Secondly, the Medical College experienceencouraged enquiry. So together thesemotives combined into a career track thatinvolved clinical training and learningabout research methods.”the most important factors was thedistance between where the motherlives and the nearest health facility.The farther away a mother livesfrom a health facility, the higherher chances of a complication. Thereason being that expecting motherswill either not seek care or they’llseek care too late. So the solutionsto health problems might comefrom outside the medical box, sayby developing a taxi service thatis available 24/7 for transport tohealthcare facilities.How are you involved with youralma mater?I’m conducting workshops withthe Department of Surgery at the<strong>University</strong> Hospital in Karachi onhow to do systematic reviews, acost-effective type of research thatsynthesises evidence and is fruitfulin generating information relevantfor local clinical practice. We havealso had an AKUH resident visitingour hospital in Britain to train inmaternal medicine.As the main author of SystematicReviews to Support Evidence-BasedMedicine, what is your argumentin it?It’s a very successful book inevidence-based medicine that hasbeen around for nearlysix years. It wonthe British MedicalAssociation Medicalbook award. Its secondedition was translatedand published inEnglish and German.The main attractionof this book is itsusefulness for clinicianswho aren’t researchersand for students whoare new to research.It carries lots ofworked examples toshow its readers howresearch can be usedto improve or changepractice. It takes adecade for effective interventionsto be embedded in practice. Thingsneed to be speeded up and evidencebased findings need to be utilizedmore rapidly. This book providesclinicians tools with which to makerapid progress in incorporatingevidence into practice. •Haris ZuberiNominations Wanted!The AKU-NAMA EditorialBoard seeks nominations fordistinguished alumni profilesfrom all programmes, departmentsand entities.Please send a short profile of yournominee to: alumni@aku.edu1 5

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