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12 THE PRESENCE OF THE FUTUREin which he interpreted <strong>the</strong> <strong>future</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kingdom; <strong>the</strong> formis wrong but <strong>the</strong> truth abides. God will rule."The most influential book expounding a noneschatological view is<strong>the</strong> frequently reprinted volume on The Teaching <strong>of</strong> Jesus by T. W.Manson. The Kingdom in its essence is <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> God in <strong>the</strong> experience<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual soul. In such a personal relationship, questionsabout time-present or <strong>future</strong>-are quite irrelevant, for <strong>the</strong> reign<strong>of</strong> God within <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> men is independent <strong>of</strong> temporal andspatial relations." Jesus' conception <strong>of</strong> God as Fa<strong>the</strong>r determinedhis conception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kingdom. The Kingdom is where God's will isdone 011 earth. Jesus as Messiah realized <strong>the</strong> Kingdom by utterobedience to God's will. 33 Before Caesarea Philippi, Jesus spoke <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> coming <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kingdom; but after Caesarea Philippi, he spoke<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kingdom as having come and <strong>of</strong> people entering it. 34 The confession<strong>of</strong> Peter at Caesarea Philippi was a recognition that <strong>the</strong> Kingdom<strong>of</strong> God had come in his person." The Kingdom <strong>of</strong> God is apersonal relation between God and <strong>the</strong> individual." The Kingdommay be said to have come with Jesus, for with him occurred "<strong>the</strong> firstmanifestation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kingdom in <strong>the</strong> world.":" That is, Jesus was <strong>the</strong>first to experience <strong>the</strong> full meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> God; his missionwas to lead o<strong>the</strong>r men into this same experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> God.It may seem erroneous to interpret Manson's view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kingdomas non eschatological, for he has a chapter on "The Final Consummation"in which he says, "The ideas <strong>of</strong> a Judgment, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elimination<strong>of</strong> evil from <strong>the</strong> world, and <strong>of</strong> a blessed immortality for those who areloyal to God in this life-<strong>the</strong>se ideas are necessary corollaries to <strong>the</strong>central idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kingdom. . . . If <strong>the</strong>re is no final victory <strong>of</strong> goodover evil, <strong>the</strong> Kingdom <strong>of</strong> God becomes an empty dream.":" However,as Ernst Percy has pointed out,39 <strong>the</strong>se words about an eschatological31 Ibid., p. 207.S2 T. W. Manson, The Teaching <strong>of</strong> [esus (1935), p. 135.33 tu«, p. 211.34 Ibid., p. 129.35 Ibid., p. 130.38 Ibid., p. 133.37 Ibid., p. 134.38 Ibid., p. 284. Quoted by permission <strong>of</strong> Cambridge University Press.39 E. Percy, Die Botschaft [esu (1953), p. 224.

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