Sharings & ObservationsMillie Brownechairwoman, board of directorsFor the first time, the Agua Caliente Cultural Museum is focusing exclusivelyon Cahuilla ceramics, clays, and traditional techniques for making potterywith the exhibition Raw Earth and Fire Clouds. In this beautiful andinformative exhibition, the Museum preserves the ancient tradition ofpottery making for the future. The opening reception was attended by awide variety of people, including students from College of the Desertpottery classes. David Largo (Cahuilla) and Tony Soares (Choctaw/Seminole)are two individuals who exemplify the expertise in the Cahuilla paddleand anvil technique of pottery making. The Museum has worked closelywith David and Tony by offering classes and firing demonstrations to thepublic. Both artists are featured in the exhibition currently on display atthe Museum.Cahuilla pottery is no longer made for everyday use, but remains animportant part of Cahuilla culture. Ollas, the large round pots with a smallflared opening, were once keepers of life’s essentials. Cahuilla people storedfood, water, and personal goods inside ollas. These days, the ollas themselveshave become a treasure and are proudly displayed in many Cahuilla homes.Today’s artisans continue to make the traditionally-shaped ollas, paintingthem with designs from the past, in addition to incorporating their owninterpretive designs and manipulating traditional firing techniques toproduce the dark spots and purplish swirls often called “fire clouds.” TheMuseum ushers the work of past and present potters into the future throughthe preservation of objects and knowledge, as well as continued educationprograms and exhibitions like Raw Earth and Fire Clouds. I invite youto come see the exhibition and discover for yourself the function, form, andartistry in traditional Cahuilla pottery, and perhaps purchase an olla at theMuseum gift shop made by a contemporary artisan.CorrectionIn Memoriam on page 14 of the December/January/February issue ofThe Spirit should have referenced the late Anthony Joseph Andreas,Jr. as the officially-designated Historian of the Agua Caliente Bandof Cahuilla Indians. We apologize for any misconception regardingMr. Andreas’s role as the Tribe’s Historian.2
What’sthe Score?American Indiansin SportsExhibition OpeningMarch 24, 2010The Museum’s newest exhibition, What’s the Score? AmericanIndians in Sports, opening March 24, explores the role of sportsin American Indian culture, focusing on the activities of Cahuillapeople both at the local and national level. Native Americans havea long tradition of sporting activities from casual games to majorsporting events. These games and events played an important rolein teaching and reinforcing community values and had a strongconnection to social, spiritual, and economic aspects of Indian life.Many people recognize Jim Thorpe as a famous American Indian.He was one of several young Indians who turned his boardingschool experience into athletic achievement. Fewer people knowthat a local Cahuilla man excelled in his role as catcher for both theNew York Giants and the Brooklyn Dodgers. John Tortes Meyers(1880-1971), from the Santa Rosa Reservation, played in the majorleagues from 1909 to 1917 where he distinguished himself both defensivelyand offensively with a batting average of .332 in 1911, .358in 1912, and .312 in 1913. The Giants took home the National Leaguepennant in each of those years.... These games and events played an importantrole in teaching and reinforcing community valuesand had a strong connection to social, spiritual,and economic aspects of Indian life ... The popularity of non-Indian sports grew on and off Indianreservations in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.Native Americans quickly adapted to these sports, and continued toplay traditional sports like lacrosse. In southern California,reservation baseball and softball teams were intensely competitive,drawing their respective communities to games for socialinteraction and entertainment. Many of these ballplayers havereceived recognition for their achievements on the field. TheAndreas family produced three generations of outstandingballplayers: John J. Andreas, a contemporary of John Meyers, wasa worthy baseball player in his own right; his son, Anthony J.Andreas, played shortstop and pitcher for the Morongo All-Indianteam; and his grandson, John D. Andreas, a star pitcher, wasoffered a contract by one of the coast league teams as a futureplayer in the their farm system.Cover of December 17, 1910 edition of Sporting Life featuring “Jack” MeyersCaptionBaseball is not the only sport in which local Indian men andwomen have excelled. Cahuilla athletes have distinguishedthemselves in both amateur and professional sports from bowlingto boxing. In recent decades, skateboarding has become extremelypopular on Indian reservations across the country. Augustine andArmondo Lerma, lineal descendants of the Agua Caliente Band ofCahuilla Indians, are pre-teen skateboarders who have alreadyreceived national recognition. This exhibition will highlight theseand many other Cahuilla athletes and their achievements.3