Scandinavian species of the genus Psithyrus Lepeletier ...

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ENT. SCAND. SUPPL.23 (1984)Scandinavian species of Psithyrus Lepeletier 25subspecies of host and parasite, respectively (cf.below).P. quadricolor ursuping a colony of B. pratorum(L.) (Pouvreau 1973) is a misprint (Pouvreau inlitt.). B. ruderarirzs (Miiller) listed as a host (Pekkarinenet al. 1981) refers to an observation by A.Nordman of a Q flying into a nest of this Bombussp. (Pekkarinen in litt.).Flight seasonSouthern Sweden: Hibernating female: 4 May -12 August; female progeny: ? 13 September;male: 9June-9October.DistributionScandinavia (Fig.29). Confined to nemoral andboreonemoral zones. In Sweden also occurring inthe southern boreal zone.In Norway more often observed at sea level inluxuriant biotopes along the western coast than inthe southeastern lowlands. In Sweden widely distributednorth to "limes norrlandicus" (NU 1977)and further north occasionally recorded togetherwith B. soroeensis throughout the southern borealzone. A single record in central boreal zone (VB:Degerfors NRS) indicates a scattered distributionnortheast to at least about 64"N.Scarce. A total of 135 Norwegian and about 230Swedish specimens were examined.Vdstra Vram, Ovedskloster. HA: Halmstad NRS,Hdsslov, Snostorp NRS. - SM: FAgelfors. Grdnnaberget,Horeda NRS, Korsbergp, Markaryd, Ryssby,Sjotorp by Alvesta, Vdstervik, Osterkorsbeqg_a_GNMZML. - OL: Bengtstorp, Borgholm, Boda NRS ZrylU,Gdrdslosa, Hogsium-Rilla, Rod, Vickleby. OC:Borsjon NRS, Brunneby GNM ZML,, Linkoping,.Vadstena.- VG: Grhstorp NRS, Toreboda NRS. - NA: Arboga,Orebro NRS. - SO: Larslund NRS, NorrkopingNRS ZMA, Nykoping NRS, Runtuna NRS, Trosa,Tuna NRS, Tyreso. - UP: Hdvero NRS, Ingaro, Nacka,Stockholm, Uppsala. - VR: Alster NRS, Arvika, Eda,Forsvik SE Saffle, Grums NRS, Aris. - DR: BrunnsvikNRS, Ludvika NRS, Mora NRS, Oxberg NRS. - GA:Ockelbo NRS. - HA: Delsbo. - VB: Degerfors S Vindelnd 26.VIII.1935 Forsslund leg. NRS.Correction. A record for this species in Lapland(Friese 1902, referring to Wahlberg 1855b) is incorrectand due to linguistic misunderstanding.The total distributionof the subspecies P. quadricolorglobosus Eversmann. Fennoscandia - Denmark- The Baltic - European USSR.Sparse informationabout the Danish population(Hammer1970; a few dark coloured specimensexamined by me) indicate that the subspeciesmay intergrade with P. q. meridionalis inDenmark; in SE Europe it intergrades with P. q.rossicus (Popov 1931).World distribution of P. quadricolor Lepeletier.In Europe restricted to mountain islets in Spain,the Pyrenees, France, northern Italy, the Alps,northern Balkans and Slovakia; north of the Alpswidely distributed north to Fennoscandia and toabout 62" in European USSR. Discontinously occurringfrom Turkey NE to Transbaykal.The present information about distribution ofthe species indicates a division into two geographicallysegregated groups similar to that of the hostB. soroeensis (LOken 1973). P. q. meridionalis occurswithin the range of the red-tailed B. s. proteus(Richards 1928; Tkalcfl 1969;Beinig 1973) and theislet distribution of the remaining subspecies iswithin the distribution of the white-tailed B. s.soroeensis.List of localities. l'{orway. @: Moss: JelOy ZMA. -Oslo: ZMO. - On: Vestre Slidre: Valdres ZMO; Dovre:Dovrefjell d Boheman leg. 1.832 NRS. - TEi: Lunde:Vommestol. AAy: Tvedestrand: Nes Verk TRM.AAi: Bygland: AustadZldO.- Ry: Strand: Tau; Fister:Fister; Tysvrer: Nedstrand. Ri: Forsand: Le"rang; Ardal:Eskeland, Ardal; Hjelmeland; Suldal: Aimjodlo byMostol 700 m. - HOy: Bergen: ZMB TRM, DolvikZ}y'.A, Fantoft, Hop, Minde, Sanddalen, SkipanesZ}dA. HOi: Ullensvang: DjOnno, IJtne; Ulvik: Hjeltnes.- SFy: Gloppen: Lotsberg. SFi: Stryn, Flo. - MRy:Orskog:Skjodje ZMO. MRi: Norddal: Valldal. Psithyrus (Fernaldaepsithyrus) sylvestrisUnrevised records: SFi : Luster: Jostedalen(Wahlberg 1855b). HOy: Askoy, islands in Feiefjord Lepeletierand HOi: Voss (Lie Pettersen 1901, 1905). Ry: Eigersund:Heskestad, Ri: Suldal: Jelsa, HOi: Odda and SFi:Figs. I1,23, 30.Balestrand: Balholm (Meidell L934).Correction. A female from VAy: Kristiansand: RandesundZMO (Richards 1928) is revised to P. campes-Fargeau , 1832:377, 1841 :429. Type locality: Describ_edPsithyrus quadricolor var. sylvestris Lepeletier de St.tris.on specimens from the Pyrenees and Paris. Type:2 d dSweden SK: Andrarum, Brosarp, Helsingborg, Hiickeberga,Jordholmen ESE Malmo ZMA,, Klostersig_el, types (Kellner-Pillaut in litt.)labelled "ex coll Spinola scat'Il712" SCT! might be syn-Kiseberga NRS, Lund, Nytorp, Sandhammaren NRS, Apathus quadricolor auctt. nec P. q.quadricolorTorekov, Torna-Hdllestad, Vallf,ker, Vitemolla, Vomb, Lepeletier; Thomson 1870 (partim).
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