Doug Wimble, Geeta Shrestha Vaidya <strong>and</strong> meLate afternoon <strong>of</strong> July 17: It was the closing session <strong>and</strong> time to say good-bye. These are the words <strong>of</strong> Alexia,who chaired the final session: “The 2 nd International Conference on ‘Ground Bio- <strong>and</strong> Eco-engineering. The Use<strong>of</strong> Vegetation to Improve Slope Stability’ was held in Beijing, China, 14-18 July 2008. Over 100 participantsattended, representing 22 countries. Scientists <strong>and</strong> practitioners had met together to discuss subjects areasranging from plant root-soil interactions to large-scale mass wasting processes <strong>and</strong> restoration measures. In anera where more <strong>and</strong> more natural hazards are occurring, soil erosion, l<strong>and</strong>slides <strong>and</strong> other catastrophic eventsresult not only in the loss <strong>of</strong> lives <strong>and</strong> infrastructure, but cause major damage to the environment. The aim <strong>of</strong>these meetings therefore is to bring together scientific researchers, practitioners, geotechnical <strong>and</strong> civilengineers, biologists, ecologists <strong>and</strong> foresters to discuss current problems in slope stability research, <strong>and</strong> how toaddress those problems using ground bio- <strong>and</strong> eco-engineering techniques. The next conference will be held inVancouver, Canada in 2012. Further information will be available at: http://icgbe2.cirad.fr/. Bye-bye.Doug Wimble <strong>and</strong> I had dinner together in the evening. We shared a feeling that co-operation by WASWC <strong>and</strong>IECA should benefit many aspects <strong>of</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong> both agricultural <strong>and</strong> non-agricultural l<strong>and</strong>. We will proposeto each council that WASWC <strong>and</strong> IECA should cooperate over certain activities, e.g. organizing technicalmeetings. I see benefits <strong>of</strong> such a venture, since both WASWC <strong>and</strong> IECA have a global m<strong>and</strong>ate <strong>and</strong> areas <strong>of</strong>interest can complement each other very well.[Earlier in the day, I had a lunch meeting with Henry Lu Shunguang, ourExecutive Secretary <strong>and</strong> we agreed on founding the work <strong>of</strong> WASWC in Chinaat Beijing, Yangling (near Xian – see Part 2 <strong>of</strong> this Diary) <strong>and</strong> Guangzhou. Wemay thus call this the China Triangle, to correspond with the India Triangle <strong>of</strong>Delhi-Ludhiana-Dehra Dun. Also on Tuesday, July 15, I met Li Hui, a student <strong>of</strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>. Li Hongwen <strong>of</strong> China Agricultural University in Beijing. We discussedvarious matters; I found her to be an intelligent student. At the same time, money thatWASWC members had donated to help Sichuan earthquake victims was given to theorganizers.]July 18, 2008. At breakfast I met a participant who was considering writing a text book on <strong>Soil</strong> Bioengineering.Earlier I had announced that WASWC was interested in publishing such manuscripts for general readers,including students. There are several ways to disseminate such knowledge. One way is to publish material as alow-cost text book, like the title No-Till Farming Systems. This was launched at the beginning <strong>of</strong> 2008, <strong>and</strong> morethan 9,000 copies have been circulated already.After breakfast John Liu came to take me to his residence in the eastern part <strong>of</strong> the city. On the way wepassed the Bird Nest, which was to be the main stadium for the 29 th Olympiad in less than 3 weeks. I saw manypeople walking around the area. I said to myself, “I must come here tomorrow with my guide.”John called his house a ‘cottage’, while I preferred to think <strong>of</strong> it as a mansion, because it has many rooms. Therewas a courtyard in the middle, <strong>and</strong> with a good-sized gazebo to house a dozen people or so. I met his wife Kosimawho helps administer the Environmental Education Media Project (EEMP), an NGO. After that I was allowed towork with John’s computer to respond to the many e-mails that had accumulated during the past week.I met John’s parents over lunch, both being senior citizens in good health. When I meet older but veryhealthy people, I only wish that I could manage the same – but who knows! John built this house 18 years agowhen the family moved from America <strong>and</strong> some rebuilding had been required. Photos below show John’sresidence.14
From left: A wooden blind just behind the entrance gate <strong>of</strong> John’s house; Me in discussion with John in his garden; With John <strong>and</strong> his wifeKosima; Branches <strong>of</strong> a tree that belongs to a subspecies <strong>of</strong> Robinia pseudoacacia (false acacia) - popular among Beijing people; Aspacious gazebo in the middle <strong>of</strong> John’s courtyard; The interior <strong>of</strong> the gazebo; The moongate separating between the entrance gate <strong>and</strong>inner part <strong>of</strong> the house; The place where solace can be found during stressful times, in company with the image <strong>of</strong> Lord Buddha.I had a chance to learn something more <strong>of</strong> John’s activities. Being a Rothamsted Fellow for Communication <strong>of</strong>Science, he travels very <strong>of</strong>ten to give lectures about the environment <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> degradation in many countries.With such ability he could attract funding quite easily. I lack his skill – failing to attract donors to what I havebeen doing reflects a weak point.John gave me more CDs, which I intend to put in HOT NEWS, as we have readers in many disciplines. Then hedrove me to the train station at Sihui, <strong>and</strong> I traveled to Tiananmenxi to meet a friend at the new Beijing Theater.Traveling in Beijing this time is worry-free moneywise, as the government had reduced the price <strong>of</strong> the subwayticket to only 2 yuan for the whole system, a part <strong>of</strong> the attempt to curb air pollution during the Olympics.I met D<strong>and</strong>an in Suzhou last year <strong>and</strong> before I came to Beijing I made an appointment with her so we could go toa concert together. Today is a good day for both her <strong>and</strong> me. She is a data analyst <strong>and</strong> has to work quite hard.Just after 6.00 pm D<strong>and</strong>an came to meet me in front <strong>of</strong> the new theater, apologizing for being late. Chinese arequite punctual. This is a respectable quality that I used to lack – but I am honest enough to admit it, am I not? Butthis time I became her guide, as she had never been to this place before despite being a Beijing resident. At thattime the theater had been in operation for more than one year.From left: A Chinese lady taking a photo <strong>of</strong> her friend in front <strong>of</strong> the Beijing new theater; D<strong>and</strong>an shows a cloth bag thatfeatures a koala, one <strong>of</strong> her presents from Thail<strong>and</strong>; D<strong>and</strong>an at the cinema snack shop; A movie advertisement for Red Cliff.We checked all theaters in the building, the opera house, theatre <strong>and</strong> concert hall but none had any tickets left. SoI suggested going to the nearby Beijing Concert Hall but we were disappointed once more. Then we realized it15