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How to Write Lesson Plans for the Active Learning Classroom

How to Write Lesson Plans for the Active Learning Classroom

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Teacher Tu<strong>to</strong>rial #12from Marcia:<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Write</strong><strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Plans</strong><strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Active</strong><strong>Learning</strong><strong>Classroom</strong><strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Write</strong> <strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Active</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Classroom</strong> Do you want <strong>to</strong> have moreof an active learning classroombut don't quite know how <strong>to</strong>start? I hope this TeacherTu<strong>to</strong>rial will help you start onthat worthy journey! There are a few basicprinciples <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> active learningclassroom. These are <strong>the</strong> pointsthat worked <strong>for</strong> me. If you startwith <strong>the</strong>se thoughts in mindand judge everything fromhere, you will be able <strong>to</strong> changeover <strong>to</strong> a much more activelearning classroom <strong>for</strong>mat.The <strong>Active</strong>-<strong>Learning</strong> Basics:(1) The old-fashioned concep<strong>to</strong>f "<strong>the</strong> teacher as <strong>the</strong> BOSS,<strong>the</strong> leader of <strong>the</strong> classroomand everything rotatesaround <strong>the</strong> teacher" shouldNOT be part of your"vocabulary!" Nor should <strong>the</strong>Student be <strong>the</strong> central focus <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> exclusion of <strong>the</strong> teacheral<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r, that's <strong>the</strong> Open<strong>Classroom</strong> and doesn't reallywork in <strong>the</strong> 21st century.States have objectives you have<strong>to</strong> meet, <strong>for</strong> instance. <strong>How</strong>ever,if you want <strong>to</strong> have <strong>the</strong>STUDENTS do more of <strong>the</strong>work each day while you walkaround and guide yourstudents through a series ofactivities that will meet <strong>the</strong>objectives, <strong>the</strong>n active learningis your kind of classroom!(2) "The teacher as <strong>the</strong>lecturer, <strong>the</strong> fount of wisdom,in <strong>the</strong> classroom" should alsoNOT be part of your "vocabulary"In fact, you shouldavoid lecturing at all costs!Marcia's Science Teaching Ideas was founded by Marcia Krech, a retiredEarth Science Teacher from Missouri, who believes passionately in passingon what she knows about good science teaching. I encourage teachers <strong>to</strong> use<strong>the</strong> active learning model including team games and foldables which puts <strong>the</strong>student <strong>to</strong> work and assigns <strong>the</strong> teacher <strong>the</strong> role of facilita<strong>to</strong>r.Email me with questions!© Copyright 2012 MJ Krech. All rights reserved.


<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Write</strong> <strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Active</strong>-<strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Classroom</strong>Goodies <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Teacher:I came <strong>to</strong> this concept early onbecause I was terrified <strong>to</strong>lecture <strong>to</strong> kids when I firststarted teaching. So I figuredout o<strong>the</strong>r ways <strong>to</strong> input materialas a way <strong>to</strong> avoid "publicspeaking." And I never lookedback!(3) The students should haveFUN in your classroom andlook <strong>for</strong>ward <strong>to</strong> entering yourroom! This is not as radical as itsounds! If your students arehappy and com<strong>for</strong>table with youand how you teach and how youset up <strong>the</strong>ir learning, it usuallyfollows <strong>the</strong>y learn <strong>the</strong> materialand do better on state tests!(4) The more WORK yourstudents are doing during <strong>the</strong>class period, <strong>the</strong> more workyou will have <strong>to</strong> do <strong>for</strong> preparation.No way <strong>to</strong> get aroundthis! BUT, once it's done, it'sdone. You don't have <strong>to</strong> reinventit next year, just refine it. Ispent one whole school yearinventing and making TeamGames. They all worked great<strong>the</strong> second year and <strong>for</strong> all <strong>the</strong>years after that! I just got <strong>to</strong>add <strong>to</strong> my stash each year!(5) Your students WILL dojust as well if not better onany state tests! This is becauseof that age-old principle, "If youteach a man <strong>to</strong> fish..." If kids doactive things, including cut andpaste, presentations, TeamGames, etc, <strong>the</strong>y are much morelikely <strong>to</strong> remember and be able<strong>to</strong> apply what <strong>the</strong>y know! I sawthis again and again during mycareer! And you will, <strong>to</strong>o!HERE'S HOW TO DESIGNLESSONS FOR AN ACTIVELEARNING CLASSROOM:Use <strong>the</strong> Five E's Approach butfrom an active learningmindset.1. ENGAGE: Catch YourStudents' Interest!2. EXPLAIN: Input <strong>the</strong>Material!3. ELABORATE: Practice <strong>the</strong>Material!4. ELABORATE: Have Funwith <strong>the</strong> Material!5. EVALUATE (EXPLAIN):Review <strong>the</strong> Material!6. EVALUATE:Test <strong>the</strong> Material!Here's an example based onmy Science Lab SafetyPacket <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> objective:** Identify safe labprocedures.1. ENGAGE: Catch YourStudents' Interest!Each year I would have <strong>the</strong>students do some sort ofsmall group exercise inremembering what <strong>the</strong>yalready knew from <strong>the</strong>previous year about LabSafety Rules.Students can:*Do a K-W-L Worksheet*Make a K-W-L Foldable*Do a Group Poster of onething NOT <strong>to</strong> do in Laband why.2. EXPLAIN: Input <strong>the</strong>Material!Students can:*Circle <strong>the</strong> rules on yourdistrict's SafetyTemplate <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> 5-E's<strong>Lesson</strong> Plan MethodClick here <strong>for</strong> a peak!Check out ano<strong>the</strong>rexample on my websiteusing a basicVolcano Objective.Click here <strong>for</strong> a peak!Check out <strong>the</strong> GamesPage on my website<strong>for</strong> LOTS of greatTeam Game Ideas!Click here <strong>for</strong> a peak!Here's a fun Lab Safety<strong>Active</strong> <strong>Learning</strong>Get 'Em Up and Get 'EmMovin' WorksheetClick here <strong>for</strong> a peak!© Copyright 2012 MJ Krech. All rights reserved.


<strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Write</strong> <strong>Lesson</strong> <strong>Plans</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Active</strong>-<strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Classroom</strong>Contract which <strong>the</strong>ymentioned in <strong>the</strong>previous exercise.*Watch a PowerPointcovering your district'sbasic safety rules andcircle those covered.3. ELABORATE: Practice<strong>the</strong> Material!Students can:*Make a Safety Foldable*Prepare and present askit illustrating onerule. Film and show onParent Night or just <strong>to</strong><strong>the</strong> class!4. ELABORATE: Have Funwith <strong>the</strong> Material!Students can:*Play a Safety EquipmentGame with partners orteams.*Pick out <strong>the</strong> unsafepractices with a partneron a car<strong>to</strong>on worksheet.5. EVALUATE (EXPLAIN):Review <strong>the</strong> Material!Students can:*Evaluate scenarios as aTeam <strong>for</strong> safe/unsafe labpractices.*Make a Safety Licenseready <strong>to</strong> be signed when<strong>the</strong>y pass <strong>the</strong> SafetyTest.6. EVALUATE: Test <strong>the</strong>Material!Students can:*Try <strong>for</strong> 100% on <strong>the</strong>Safety Test.*Retake <strong>the</strong> test until <strong>the</strong>100% requirement ismet!Want <strong>to</strong> see more?Here's one <strong>for</strong> a Wea<strong>the</strong>rObjective with suggestionsfrom my Wea<strong>the</strong>r Packet:**Identify and explain<strong>the</strong> use of basic wea<strong>the</strong>rinstruments.1. ENGAGE: Catch YourStudents' Interest!Students can:*Try <strong>to</strong> identify differentwea<strong>the</strong>r instruments asyou quickly hold <strong>the</strong>m upin <strong>the</strong> air.*Play a partner matchinggame with names andpho<strong>to</strong>s of wea<strong>the</strong>rinstruments, Concentrationor some o<strong>the</strong>rsimilar game2. EXPLAIN: Input <strong>the</strong>Material!Students can:*Watch a PowerPoint andcut and paste <strong>the</strong> correctinstrument sketcheswith <strong>the</strong> correct names.Later, add what <strong>the</strong>ymeasure also.* Make a Foldable of a fewwea<strong>the</strong>r instrumentswith name, sketch andwhat is measured3. ELABORATE:Practice <strong>the</strong> Material!Students can:* Play a Team Gamematching function withinstrument name*Do a cut and pasteworksheet matchingnames, function andsketches4. ELABORATE: Have Funwith <strong>the</strong> Material!Students can:*Take measurementsusing some of <strong>the</strong>wea<strong>the</strong>r instrumentsover time and analyzing<strong>the</strong> results5. EVALUATE(EXPLAIN): Review <strong>the</strong>Material!Students can:*Play a Team ReviewGame using small whiteboards*Fill out a Test Review inpairs or small groups6. EVALUATE:Test <strong>the</strong> Material!Students can:*Take <strong>the</strong> Unit Wea<strong>the</strong>rTest*Retake <strong>the</strong> Test <strong>to</strong> raise<strong>the</strong>ir grade after a studyperiod with youGo <strong>to</strong> my website <strong>to</strong> take amore in-depth look at <strong>the</strong>Packets I have <strong>for</strong> sale.Loads of Free Printableson my website, as well!© Copyright 2012 MJ Krech. All rights reserved.

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