eu network of independent experts on fundamental rights (cfr-cdf)

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6EU NETWORK OF INDEPENDENT EXPERTS ON FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTSArticle 12. Freedom <strong>of</strong> assembly and <strong>of</strong> association........................................................... 74Article 13. Freedom <strong>of</strong> the arts and sciences....................................................................... 74Article 14. Right to education ............................................................................................. 77Article 15. Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work ........................ 77Right <strong>of</strong> access to employment without discrimination for nationals <strong>of</strong> Member States. 77Status <strong>of</strong> third-country nationals..................................................................................... 79Article 16. Freedom to conduct a business.......................................................................... 79Article 17. Right to property ............................................................................................... 79Article 18. Right to asylum ................................................................................................. 80Minimum standards for the reception <strong>of</strong> asylum seekers in the Member States.............. 81Determination <strong>of</strong> the status <strong>of</strong> refugees or <strong>of</strong> persons qualifying for subsidiaryprotection......................................................................................................................... 82Definition <strong>of</strong> minimum standards on procedures for granting and withdrawingrefugee status................................................................................................................... 82Processing <strong>of</strong> asylum seekers outside the borders <strong>of</strong> the Union ..................................... 83Article 19. Protection in the event <strong>of</strong> removal, expulsion or extradition............................. 84The binding effect <strong>of</strong> the provisional measures adopted by the European Court <strong>of</strong>Human Rights .................................................................................................................. 84The Community return policy <strong>of</strong> persons staying illegally in the Member States ........... 85CHAPTER III : EQUALITY................................................................................................... 95Article 20. Equality before the law...................................................................................... 95Article 21. Non-discrimination............................................................................................ 95Directives based on Article 13 EC .................................................................................. 95Diversity in Business and the use <strong>of</strong> sensitive data in diversity policies ......................... 97Prohibition <strong>of</strong> discrimination on the ground <strong>of</strong> membership <strong>of</strong> a national minority .... 100Age-based discrimination in motor vehicles civil liability insurance ........................... 105Non-discrimination on grounds <strong>of</strong> nationality between nationals <strong>of</strong> Member States inthe scope <strong>of</strong> application <strong>of</strong> the Treaties......................................................................... 107Article 22. Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity ...................................................... 108Article 23. Equality between men and women.................................................................. 108Extension <strong>of</strong> the requirement <strong>of</strong> equal treatment between women and men in theaccess to, and the provision <strong>of</strong>, goods and services ...................................................... 108Developments within the case-law ................................................................................ 109Article 24. The rights <strong>of</strong> the child ..................................................................................... 111Article 25. The rights <strong>of</strong> the elderly .................................................................................. 111Article 26. Integration <strong>of</strong> persons with disabilities............................................................ 111CHAPTER IV : SOLIDARITY............................................................................................. 117Article 27. Worker’s right to information and consultation within the undertaking ......... 117Article 28. Right <strong>of</strong> collective bargaining and action........................................................ 117Article 29. Right <strong>of</strong> access to placement services ............................................................. 117Article 30. Protection in the event <strong>of</strong> unjustified dismissal............................................... 117The safeguarding <strong>of</strong> employees’ rights in the event <strong>of</strong> transfers <strong>of</strong> undertakings ......... 117The protection <strong>of</strong> workers in the event <strong>of</strong> their employer's insolvency.......................... 119The protection <strong>of</strong> the workers in the case <strong>of</strong> collective redundancies........................... 120Article 31. Fair and just working conditions ..................................................................... 120Article 32. Prohibition <strong>of</strong> child labour and protection <strong>of</strong> young people at work............... 122Article 33. Family and pr<strong>of</strong>essional life ............................................................................ 122Article 34. Social security and social assistance ............................................................... 122Co-ordination <strong>of</strong> social security schemes for third country nationals .......................... 122Reform <strong>of</strong> social security legislation ............................................................................. 122Article 35. Health care....................................................................................................... 123The “principle” <strong>of</strong> health care ...................................................................................... 123Health care and fundamental freedoms <strong>of</strong> the EC Treaty ............................................. 124Article 36. Access to services <strong>of</strong> general economic interest ............................................. 125Article 37. Environmental protection ................................................................................ 129CFR-CDF.rep.UE.2003.en
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE EU IN 20037Criminalizing serious environmental <strong>of</strong>fences .............................................................. 130Guarantee the right <strong>of</strong> the public to access to environmental information................... 132Ensure public participation in respect <strong>of</strong> the drawing up <strong>of</strong> certain plans andprogrammes relating to the environment ...................................................................... 132The Aarhus Convention on access to information, public participation in decisionmaking and access to justice regarding environmental matters ................................... 133Article 38. Consumer protection ....................................................................................... 134CHAPTER V: CITIZEN’S RIGHTS .................................................................................... 134Article 39. Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the EuropeanParliament...................................................................................................................... 134Article 40. Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections..................... 136Article 41. Right to good administration........................................................................... 136Article 42. Right <strong>of</strong> access to documents .......................................................................... 137Article 43. Ombudsman..................................................................................................... 140Article 44. Right to petition............................................................................................... 142Article 45. Freedom <strong>of</strong> movement and <strong>of</strong> residence ......................................................... 142Citizens <strong>of</strong> the European Union .................................................................................... 142The notion <strong>of</strong> « family members » ................................................................................. 143Territorial scope <strong>of</strong> the right <strong>of</strong> residence..................................................................... 149Third country nationals ................................................................................................. 150Individuals qualifying for status <strong>of</strong> long-term resident ................................................. 150Enhanced protection against expulsion for long-term residents................................... 150Article 46. Diplomatic and consular protection................................................................. 151CHAPTER VI : JUSTICE ..................................................................................................... 151Article 47. Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial................................................ 151The right to an effective remedy in the system <strong>of</strong> legal remedies organized by the ECTreaty............................................................................................................................. 151The right <strong>of</strong> access to justice in environmental matters in the system <strong>of</strong> the EuropeanCommunity..................................................................................................................... 154The right <strong>of</strong> access to justice in environmental matters in the Member States ............. 157Improving access to justice in cross-border disputes.................................................... 158Article 48. Presumption <strong>of</strong> innocence and right <strong>of</strong> defence .............................................. 159The role <strong>of</strong> the Advocate General in the European Court <strong>of</strong> Justice............................. 159Procedural Safeguards for Suspects and Defendants in Criminal Proceedingsthroughout the European Union.................................................................................... 161Article 49. Principles <strong>of</strong> legality and proportionality <strong>of</strong> criminal <strong>of</strong>fences and penalties . 167Article 50. Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the samecriminal <strong>of</strong>fence............................................................................................................. 168CFR-CDF.rep.UE.2003.en
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CONTENTSEXPLANATORY NOTE...........
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SYNTHESIS REPORT IN 20037Article 28
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EXPLANATORY NOTEThe EU Network <str
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SYNTHESIS REPORT IN 200311presented
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European CommissionVolume I - Funda
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