Children, Adolescents, Substance Abuse, and the Media

More documents

Recommendations

Info

FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS32. DiFranza Jr, Richards JW Jr, Paulman PM,et al. RJR Nabisco’s cartoon camel promotesCamel cigarettes to children [publishedcorrection appears in JAMA. 1992;268(15):2034]. JAMA. 1991;266(22):3149–315333. Wellman RJ, Sugarman DB, DiFranza J,Winickoff JP. The extent to which tobaccomarketing and tobacco use in films contributeto children’s use of tobacco. ArchPediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(12):1285–129634. Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth. AlcoholAdvertising and Youth [fact sheet].Washington, DC: Center on Alcohol Marketingand Youth; 200735. Wilcox GB, Gangadharbatla H. What’schanged? Does beer advertising affectconsumption in the United States? Int J Advert.2006;25(1):35–5036. Grube JW, Waiters E. Alcohol in the media:content and effects on drinking beliefs andbehaviors among youth. Adolesc Med Clin.2005;16(2):327–34337. Jernigan DH. Importance of reducingyouth exposure to alcohol advertising.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(1):100–10238. Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth.Georgetown study finds number of alcoholads bombarding teens rose in 2002 [pressrelease]. April 21, 2004. Available at:www1.georgetown.edu/explore/news/?ID783. Accessed August 12, 200939. Mothers Against Drunk Driving. LatestCAMY study shows TV alcohol ads outnumberresponsibility ads 226 to 1 [press release].May 26, 2004. Available at: www.camy.org/research/responsibility0504.Accessed August 12, 200940. Garfield CF, Chung PJ, Rathouz PJ. Alcoholadvertising in magazines and adolescentreadership. JAMA. 2003;289(18):2424–242941. King C III, Siegel M, Jernigan DJ, Wulach L,Ross C, Dixon K, Ostroff J. Adolescent exposureto alcohol advertising in magazines:an evaluation of advertising placement inrelation to underage youth readership. JAdolesc Health. 2009;45(6):626–63342. McClure AC, Stoolmiller M, Tanski SE,Worth KA, Sargent JD. Alcohol-brandedmerchandise and its association withdrinking attitudes and outcomes in US adolescents.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(3):211–21743. Jernigan DH. Alcohol-branded merchandise.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(3):278–27944. Leiber L. Commercial and Character SloganRecall by Children Aged 9 to 11 Years:Budweiser Frogs Versus Bugs Bunny.Berkeley, CA: Center on AlcoholAdvertising; 199645. Collins RL, Ellickson PL, McCaffrey DF, HambarsoomiansK. Saturated in beer: awarenessof beer advertising in late childhoodand adolescence. J Adolesc Health. 2005;37(1):29–3646. Grube J, Wallack L. Television beer advertisingand drinking knowledge, beliefs,and intentions among schoolchildren. AmJ Public Health. 1994;84(2):254–25947. Stacy AW, Zogg JB, Unger JB, Dent CW. Exposureto televised alcohol ads and subsequentadolescent alcohol use. Am J HealthBehav. 2004;28(6):498–50948. Ellickson PH, Collins RL, HambarsoomiansK, McCaffrey DF. Does alcohol advertisingpromote adolescent drinking? Resultsfrom a longitudinal assessment. Addiction.2005;100(2):235–24649. Austin EW, Chen MJ, Grube JW. How doesalcohol advertising influence underagedrinking? The role of desirability, identificationand skepticism. J Adolesc Health.2006;38(4):376–38450. Snyder LB, Milici FF, Slater M, Sun H,Strizhakova Y. Effects of alcohol advertisingexposure on drinking among youth.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(1):18–2451. Collins RL, Ellickson PL, McCaffrey DF, HambarsoomiansK. Early adolescent exposureto alcohol advertising and its relationshipto underage drinking. J Adolesc Health.2007;40(6):527–53452. Engels RCME, Hermans R, van Baaren RB,Hollenstein T, Bot SM. Alcohol portrayal ontelevision affects actual drinking behaviour.Alcohol Alcohol. 2009;44(3):244–24953. Casswell S, Zhang JF. Impact of liking foradvertising and brand allegiance on drinkingand alcohol-related aggression: a longitudinalstudy. Addiction. 1998;93(8):1209–121754. Henriksen L, Feighery EC, Schleicher NC,Fortmann SP. Receptivity to alcohol marketingpredicts initiation of alcohol use. JAdolesc Health. 2008;42(1):28–3555. Rubin A. Prescription drugs and the cost ofadvertising them. July 23, 2007. Availableat: www.therubins.com/geninfo/advertise2.htm. Accessed July 25, 200756. Rosenthal MB, Berndt ER, Frank RG, DonohueJM, Epstein AM. Promotion of prescriptiondrugs to consumers. N Engl JMed. 2002;346(7):498–50557. Thomaselli R. 47% of doctors feel pressuredby DTC drug advertising. Advert Age.January 14, 200358. Snowbeck C. FDA tells Levitra to cool it withad. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. April 19, 2005Available at: www.postgazette.com/pg/05109/490334.stm. Accessed August 12,200959. Strasburger VC. Adolescents, sex, and themedia: oooo, baby, baby—aQ&A.AdolescMed Clin. 2005;16(2):269–28860. Shields DL, Carol J, Balbach ED, McGee S.Hollywood on tobacco: how the entertainmentindustry understands tobacco portrayal.Tob Control. 1999;8(4):378–38661. Christenson PG, Henriksen L, Roberts DF.Substance Use in Popular Prime-TimeTelevision. Washington, DC: Office of NationalDrug Policy Control; 200062. DuRant RH, Rome ES, Rich M, Allred E,Emans SJ, Woods ER. Tobacco and alcoholuse behaviors portrayed in music videos:a content analysis [published correctionappears in Am J Public Health. 1997;87(9):1514]. Am J Public Health. 1997;87(7):1131–113563. Healton CG, Watson-Stryker ES, Allen JA, etal. Televised movie trailers underminingrestrictions on advertising tobacco toyouth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(9):885–88864. Sargent JD, Heatherton TF. Comparison oftrends for adolescent smoking and smokingin movies, 1990–2007. JAMA. 2009;301(21):2211–221365. Glantz SA, Titus K, Mitchell S, Polansky J,Kaufmann RB. Smoking in top-grossingmovies—United States, 1991–2009.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(32):1014–101766. American Legacy Foundation. Trends inTop Box-Office Movie Tobacco Use:1996–2004. Washington, DC: AmericanLegacy Foundation; 200667. Goldstein AO, Sobel RA, Newman GR. Tobaccoand alcohol use in G-rated children’sanimated films. JAMA. 1999;281(12):1131–113668. Kosterman R, Hawkins JD, Guo J, CatalanoRF, Abbott RD. The dynamics of alcohol andmarijuana initiation: patterns and predictorsof first use in adolescence. Am J PublicHealth. 2000;90(3):360–36669. Rauzi R. The teen factor: today’s mediasavvyyouths influence what others areseeing and hearing. Los Angeles Times.June 9, 1998:F170. Davis RM, Gilpin EA, Loken B, Viswanath K,Wakefield MA. The Role of the Media in Promotingand Reducing Tobacco Use. NCI TobaccoControl Monograph No 19. Washing-PEDIATRICS Volume 126, Number 4, October 2010 797Downloaded from pediatrics.aappublications.org by guest on December 14, 2011
ton, DC: US Department of Health andHuman Services; 200871. Dalton MA, Sargent JD, Beach ML, et al.Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescentsmoking initiation: a cohortstudy. Lancet. 2003;362(9380):281–28572. Sargent JD, Beach ML, Dalton MA, et al.Effect of parental R-rated movie restrictionon adolescent smoking initiation. Pediatrics.2004;114(1):149–15673. Sargent JD, Beach ML, Adachi-Mejia AM,et al. Exposure to movie smoking: its relationto smoking initiation among US adolescents.Pediatrics. 2005;116(5):1183–119174. Sargent JD. Smoking in movies: impact onadolescent smoking. Adolesc Med Clin.2005;16(2):345–37075. Thompson EM, Gunther AC. Cigarettes andcinema: does parental restriction ofR-rated movie viewing reduce adolescentsmoking susceptibility? J Adolesc Health.2007;40(2):181.e1–181.e676. Dalton MA, Beach ML, Adachi-Mejia AM,et al. Early exposure to movie smoking predictsestablished smoking by older teensand young adults. Pediatrics. 2009;123(4).Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/123/4/e55177. Tanski SE, Stoolmiller M, Dal Cin S, Worth K,Gibson J, Sargent JD. Movie charactersmoking and adolescent smoking: whomatters more, good guys or bad guys? Pediatrics.2009;124(1):135–14378. Millett C, Glantz S et al. Assigning an 18rating to movies with tobacco imagery isessential to reduce youth smoking. Thorax.2010;65(5):377–37879. Titus-Ernstoff L, Dalton MA, Adachi-MejiaAM, Longacre MR, Beach ML. Longitudinalstudy of viewing smoking in movies andinitiation of smoking by children. Pediatrics.2008;121(1):15–2180. Dalton MA, Adachi-Meija AM, Longacre MRet al. Parental rules and monitoring of children’smovie viewing associated with children’srisk for smoking and drinking. Pediatrics.2006;118(5):1932–194281. Jackson C, Brown JD, L’Engle KL. R-ratedmovies, bedroom televisions, and initiationof smoking by white and black adolescents.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161(3):260–26882. Hanewinkel R, Sargent JD. Exposure tosmoking in popular contemporary moviesand youth smoking in Germany. Am J PrevMed. 2007;32(6):466–47383. Hanewinkel R, Sargent JD. Longitudinalstudy of exposure to entertainment mediaand alcohol use among German adolescents.Pediatrics. 2009;123(3):989–99584. Gerbner G. Drugs in television, movies, andmusic videos. In: Kamalipour YR, RampalKR, eds. Media, Sex, Violence, and Drugs inthe Global Village. Lanham, MD: Rowman &Littlefield; 2001:69–7585. Gruber EL, Thau HM, Hill DL, Fisher DA,Grube JW. Alcohol, tobacco and illicit substancesin music videos: a content analysisof prevalence and genre. J AdolescHealth. 2005;37(1):81–8386. Greenberg BS, Rosaen SF, Worrell TR,Salmon CT, Volkman JE. A portrait of foodand drink in commercial TV series. HealthCommun. 2009;24(4):295–30387. Primack BA, Dalton MA, Carroll MV, AgarwalAA, Fine MJ. Content analysis of tobacco,alcohol, and other drugs in popularmusic. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008;162(2):169–17588. Sargent JD, Wills TA, Stoolmiller M, GibsonJ, Gibbons FX. Alcohol use in motion picturesand its relation with early-onset teendrinking. J Stud Alcohol. 2006;67(1):54–6589. Yakota F, Thompson KM. Depiction of alcohol,tobacco, and other substances inG-rated animated films. Pediatrics. 2001;107(6):1369–137490. Roberts DF, Christenson PG. “Here’s Lookingat You, Kid”: Alcohol, Drugs and Tobaccoin Entertainment Media. MenloPark, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation; 200091. Mo Bahk C. Perceived realism and role attractivenessin movie portrayals of alcoholdrinking. Am J Health Behav. 2001; 25(5):433–44692. Robinson TN, Chen HL, Killen JD. Televisionand music video exposure and risk of adolescentalcohol use. Pediatrics. 1998;102(5)Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/102/5/e5493. National Center on Addiction and SubstanceAbuse. National Survey of AmericanAttitudes on Substance Abuse IX:Teens and Parents. New York, NY: NationalCenter on Addiction and Substance Abuse;200594. Dalton MA, Bernhardt AM, Gibson JJ, et al.Use of cigarettes and alcohol by preschoolerswhile role-playing as adults.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159(9):854–85995. Primack BA, Kraemer KL, Fine MJ, DaltonMA. Media exposure and marijuana andalcohol use among adolescents. Subst UseMisuse. 2009;44(5):722–73996. Wills TA, Sargent JD, Gibbons FX, GerrardM, Stoolmiller M. Movie exposure to alcoholcues and adolescent alcohol problems:a longitudinal analysis in a national sample.Psychol Addict Behav. 2009;23(1):23–2597. Hanewinkel R, Tanski SE, Sargent JD. Exposureto alcohol use in motion pictures andteen drinking in Germany. Int J Epidemiol.2007;36(5):1068–107798. Halperin S. Going to pot. EntertainmentWeekly. April 18, 2008:38–4199. Primack B, Douglas E, Kraemer K. Exposureto cannabis in popular music andcannabis use among adolescents. Addiction.2010;105(3):515–523100. Montgomery KC, Chester J. Interactivefood and beverage marketing: targetingadolescents in the digital age. J AdolescHealth. 2009;45(3 suppl):S18–S29101. Jenssen BP, Klein JD, Salazar LF, DalugaNA, DiClemente RJ. Exposure to tobacco onthe Internet: content analysis of adolescents’Internet use. Pediatrics. 2009;124(2). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/124/2/e180102. Leinwand D. Teens not rushing online tobuy wine, survey shows. USA Today. August9, 2006. Available at: www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-08-09-survey-onlinealcohol_x.htm.Accessed August 12, 2009103. Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth:Clicking With Kids: Alcohol Marketing andYouth on the Internet. Washington, DC: Centeron Alcohol Marketing and Youth; 2004104. Office of National Drug Control Policy. TeenOnline Exposure: A Snapshot of Data.Washington, DC: Office of National DrugControl Policy; 2008. Available at: www.theantidrug.com/resources/pdfs/Teens-Tech-Factsheet.pdf. Accessed August 12,2009105. Moreno MA, Briner LR, Williams A, Walker L,Christakis DA. Real use or “real cool”: adolescentsspeak out about displayed alcoholreferences on social networking websites.J Adolesc Health. 2009;45(4):420–422106. Moreno MA, Parks MR, Zimmerman FJ,Brito TE, Christakis DA. Display of healthrisk behaviors on MySpace by adolescents.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(1):27–34107. Strasburger VC. “Clueless”: why do pediatriciansunderestimate the influence of themedia on children and adolescents? Pediatrics.2006;117(4):1427–1431108. Gruber EL, Wang PH, Christensen JS, GrubeJW, Fisher DA. Private television viewing,parental supervision, and sexual and substanceuse risk behaviors in adolescents. JAdolesc Health. 2005;36(2):107109. Longacre MR, Adachi-Mejia AM, Titus-798 FROM THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICSDownloaded from pediatrics.aappublications.org by guest on December 14, 2011
Page 3 and 4: sive alcohol consumption, 7 includi
Page 5 and 6: Illegal DrugsIllicit drugs are rare
Page 7: LEAD AUTHORVictor C. Strasburger, M
Page 11: Children, Adolescents, Substance Ab

Children, Adolescents, Substance Abuse, and the Media

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?