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open more<br />

business<br />

making more from soft drinks by applying new ‘category vision’


contents<br />

introduction<br />

introduction by Simon Baldry 6<br />

overview of the Soft Drinks Category 9<br />

superstore foodhall<br />

overview 17<br />

opportunities and challenges 18<br />

navigating the foodhall 21<br />

at home consumption 22<br />

Soft Drinks with food 23<br />

neighbourhood<br />

overview 29<br />

the facts 30<br />

the opportunities 31<br />

Soft Drinks with food 32<br />

energy 33<br />

fuel<br />

overview 39<br />

ensuring availability 41<br />

energy 43<br />

Soft Drinks with food 44<br />

bars, pubs and clubs<br />

overview and opportunities 51<br />

the facts 52<br />

Soft Drinks with food 53<br />

other drivers 54<br />

canteen<br />

overview 61<br />

the facts 61<br />

availability and visibility 62<br />

other drivers 63<br />

other environments<br />

overview of other environments 69


6 introduction introduction 7<br />

passionate about<br />

soft drinks<br />

Simon Baldry<br />

0 Based Upon total ‘Off-Premise’ Soft Drinks sales of<br />

£6.2 Billion (Nielsen Total Coverage, Latest 52 Weeks<br />

to w.e. 13.02.10), total ‘On-Premise’ Soft Drinks sales<br />

of £3.9 Billion (Nielsen, Total On-Premise, Latest 52<br />

Weeks to November 2009) and a CCE internal estimate<br />

You’d expect <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong> <strong>Enterprises</strong><br />

<strong>Ltd</strong> (‘CCE’) to be focused on<br />

growing Soft Drink sales. And we<br />

are... We’re passionate about it.<br />

But the scale of our ambition<br />

might surprise you. The breadth of<br />

opportunities we’ve identified might<br />

surprise you. And the completeness<br />

of the evidence we’ve collected to<br />

support our goals might surprise you.<br />

We’ve brought these three<br />

together in this <strong>report</strong>: evidence,<br />

opportunity and ambition. We see<br />

an exciting future for Soft Drinks<br />

in GB and we want to share that<br />

vision with you in this publication.<br />

<strong>More</strong> than that, our approach is<br />

to partner with our customers to<br />

capitalise on that future together.<br />

We’ve called the <strong>report</strong> ‘open more<br />

business’ because that’s exactly<br />

what we think taking the right<br />

approach to selling Soft Drinks can<br />

achieve for all our customers.<br />

We’re committed to providing our<br />

customers and their shoppers with<br />

a complete choice of Soft Drinks for<br />

every occasion. We’re proud of our<br />

of Cold Channel / ‘Other’ channel sales of £1.3 Billion.<br />

1 Based Upon total ‘Off-Premise’ Soft Drinks sales of<br />

£6.2 Billion (Nielsen Total Coverage, Latest 52 Weeks<br />

to w.e. 13.02.10), total ‘On-Premise’ Soft Drinks sales<br />

of £3.9 Billion (Nielsen, Total On-Premise, Latest 52<br />

brand portfolio of Soft Drinks. We’re<br />

committed to increasing advertising<br />

investment significantly across this<br />

portfolio, via both traditional and<br />

new media.<br />

But this <strong>report</strong> does not focus<br />

on the CCE portfolio. ‘<strong>Open</strong><br />

more business’ captures the<br />

key to unlocking the potential<br />

we’ve identified within the Soft<br />

Drinks Category: understanding<br />

the shopper, their needs and<br />

preferences and the environments<br />

in which they shop.<br />

We are dealing with opportunities of<br />

significant scale. As a Category, in<br />

GB Soft Drinks is already worth an<br />

estimated £11.4 billion in 2009. 0<br />

To put that in perspective across<br />

the total market, Soft Drinks<br />

is much larger than both<br />

Confectionery and Biscuits in<br />

terms of total expenditure. 1<br />

And an increasing population will<br />

grow the Soft Drinks Category<br />

all by itself. The GB population is<br />

predicted to grow by more than<br />

four million between now and<br />

2018. 2<br />

Weeks to November 2009) and a CCE internal estimate<br />

of Cold Channel / ‘Other’ channel sales of £1.3 Billion,<br />

and using Kantar Worlpanel, Context <strong>report</strong> 52 Weeks<br />

to w.e. 24.01.10.<br />

2 ONS, 2008<br />

Over time more people will mean<br />

more sales. But when we measure<br />

per capita consumption rates, we<br />

see that GB is behind countries like<br />

Ireland and Belgium 3 who have<br />

similar weather patterns. We see<br />

this as a clear indication of further<br />

growth potential in GB.<br />

Consider this... if we can succeed<br />

with our customers in persuading<br />

every existing Soft Drinks<br />

consumer to buy just one more<br />

Soft Drink every fortnight, then<br />

within five years the Soft Drinks<br />

Category could be worth an extra<br />

£1.4 billion. 4<br />

‘<strong>Open</strong> more business’ is designed<br />

to provide you with the insight<br />

that can make that theoretical<br />

possibility into a commercial reality.<br />

We know that shoppers are<br />

changing. What influences<br />

them is changing. Their habits<br />

are changing. Communication<br />

technology has meant that<br />

shoppers today are better informed<br />

than ever before.<br />

3 INforM Global Industry estimate 2008<br />

4 CCE internal estimate based upon Category Vision<br />

research<br />

total off-trade soft drinks proportionate sales<br />

total soft drinks sales by sector<br />

value % change YA<br />

10.0%<br />

8.0%<br />

6.0%<br />

4.0%<br />

2.0%<br />

0.0%<br />

-2.0%<br />

-4.0%<br />

7.3%<br />

9.1%<br />

9.1%<br />

soft drinks<br />

9.1%<br />

27.7%<br />

cola<br />

flavours<br />

21.9%<br />

lemonade<br />

9.1%<br />

mixers<br />

adult<br />

pure juice<br />

fig: 1 Nielsen, Total Coverage value sales, 52 Weeks<br />

w.e. 06.02.10<br />

fig: 2 Nielsen, Total Coverage value sales, 52 Weeks<br />

w.e. 06.02.10<br />

• colas<br />

£1,357m<br />

• flavours<br />

£564m<br />

• lemonade<br />

£138m<br />

• mixers<br />

£115m<br />

• adult<br />

£279m<br />

juice drinks<br />

sports<br />

energy<br />

•<br />

•<br />

squash<br />

fruit juice<br />

£1,721m<br />

sports &<br />

energy<br />

£566m<br />

• squash<br />

£480m<br />

• water<br />

£566m<br />

• other<br />

£566m<br />

water<br />

other<br />

fig: 1<br />

fig: 2


8 introduction introduction 9<br />

We’ve tracked those changes as they happened<br />

and invested more than £2 million in a series of<br />

commissioned research studies over the past three<br />

years. We’ve also invested resource and time to assess<br />

and analyse the findings and translate them into<br />

meaningful and simple action plans to use with our<br />

customers.<br />

‘ our goal is to work<br />

with our customers<br />

to simplify the<br />

shopping experience’<br />

Our goal is to work with our customers to simplify<br />

the shopping experience and make it more engaging<br />

for shoppers and more successful for our customer<br />

partnerships.<br />

And we’ve replicated this approach right across the<br />

range of different types of customers that we work<br />

with. We’ve articulated our insights across the full<br />

range of shopping experiences, from Superstore<br />

Foodhall to Neighbourhood Convenience store,<br />

from Restaurant to Fuel Station. In total, we’ve<br />

developed action plans across 16 different shopping<br />

environments.<br />

Analysis on that scale could get complicated – we’ve<br />

worked hard to keep it simple. We’ve identified that<br />

five of the 16 environments can deliver 69% of the<br />

£1.4 billion. And to complete the proposition, CCE<br />

delivers a large and motivated sales force in GB to work<br />

with all our customers to make it easy to implement<br />

the simple step changes that we’ve identified.<br />

This is the first time CCE has published such a<br />

comprehensive forward looking assessment of the<br />

Soft Drinks Category in GB. We’ve identified a major<br />

£1.4 billion prize to go after.<br />

But we won’t achieve this on our own. It’s only<br />

through working with our customers that we can<br />

achieve our goals and successfully ‘open more business’<br />

for us and for them.<br />

Simon Baldry, Managing Director<br />

understanding the<br />

opportunity<br />

an overview of the soft drinks<br />

category<br />

16 environments in total – focusing on five here<br />

four key factors:<br />

• Merchandising<br />

• Range and space<br />

• Communications<br />

• Promotions<br />

three main drinking occasions:<br />

• Buy now, drink later – Future Consumption sales,<br />

both take-home and online<br />

• Buy and ‘fly’ – the on-the-go consumption market<br />

• Buy now, drink now – On-Premise consumption<br />

£2 million investment in research<br />

Focused on 4 key areas including: consumer/shopper<br />

understanding, shopper missions, environment<br />

identification and the exploration of the role of Soft<br />

Drinks within those environments.<br />

5 CCE Category Vision research<br />

6 FCRS Research 2009<br />

future vision in simple terms:<br />

• An increase of £1.4 billion5 is achievable. Reaching<br />

this potential simply depends on applying Best<br />

Practice in each different environment<br />

• Through the application of basic Merchandising<br />

and Category principles related to Soft Drinks,<br />

our research has shown that Retailers can expect<br />

measurable benefits:<br />

– Sales increases of up to 8% 6<br />

– The simplification of both their merchandising<br />

and stock management processes 7<br />

• The next five years also offer outstanding sportsrelated<br />

opportunities – most immediately, the<br />

Football World Cup in 2010 and the London Olympics<br />

in 2012<br />

• No other global sponsor has either a better or a<br />

longer track record than <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong>. Coke can trace<br />

its track record right back to the 1928 Olympics<br />

in Amsterdam, all the way through to the Beijing<br />

Olympics in 2008 and onward to the London<br />

Olympics in 2012<br />

‘ an increase of £1.4<br />

billion is achievable’<br />

7 FCRS Research 2009


10 introduction introduction 11<br />

Today’s shoppers have changed and are continuing to<br />

change considerably. They are more complex and more<br />

demanding than their counterparts in years gone by.<br />

Within the next decade, the UK population, which<br />

currently stands at 61.4 million, is expected to increase<br />

by a further 4.3 million by 2018. 8<br />

The Office of National Statistics recorded the biggest<br />

new increase in births in almost 50 years – with<br />

791,000 live births in 2008. 9<br />

In this market, virtually everybody can enjoy Soft<br />

Drinks, in different situations, at every age and every<br />

stage of their lives.<br />

Another significant fact is that life expectancy<br />

continues to increase, little by little, year on year.<br />

In the UK, average life expectancy at birth now stands<br />

at just over 79 years. 10 With virtually every household<br />

regularly buying some Soft Drinks, we can safely<br />

predict a massive market opportunity across a variety<br />

of occasions throughout the foreseeable future. 11<br />

population estimates<br />

uk population grows to 61.1 million<br />

100<br />

males<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

females<br />

500 250<br />

0<br />

250 500<br />

population (thousands) population (thousands)<br />

8 ONS, 2008<br />

9 ONS, 2008<br />

10 ONS, 2008<br />

age<br />

population by gender and age, mid-2008<br />

fig: 3<br />

population estimates<br />

uk population to exceed 65 million by 2018<br />

100<br />

2033<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

2033<br />

males<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

females<br />

2008 20<br />

10<br />

2008<br />

500 250<br />

0<br />

250 500<br />

population (thousands) population (thousands)<br />

11 ONS, 2008<br />

fig: 3 ONS, 2008<br />

age<br />

estimated and projected UK population<br />

mid-2008 and mid-2033<br />

‘ in retailing, as in<br />

any specialist area,<br />

knowledge is power’<br />

Communication technology has meant that shoppers<br />

today are better informed than ever before. Mobile<br />

phones and social media mean that all news now<br />

travels incredibly fast, good or bad, big or small.<br />

We’ve tracked those changes as they’ve happened and<br />

recently invested in four major pieces of independent<br />

research. This investment in both time and money,<br />

has given us a fresh, in-depth understanding of both<br />

the behaviour and the motivations of consumers,<br />

in different situations and different shopping modes.<br />

In retailing, as in any specialist area, knowledge<br />

is power.<br />

fig: 4<br />

ageing<br />

fastest increase in the ‘oldest old’<br />

percentages<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

1983<br />

• under 16 • 16 – 64<br />

•<br />

fig: 4 ONS, 2008<br />

fig: 5 ONS, 2008<br />

2008 2033<br />

65 – 84<br />

85 and over<br />

•<br />

fig: 5<br />

a diversity of stateof-the-art<br />

research<br />

techniques<br />

These included face-to-face<br />

‘conversations’ with shoppers<br />

selected to provide a true reflection<br />

of changing consumer attitudes<br />

and behaviour, plus desk research,<br />

as follows :<br />

• Shopper focus groups<br />

• Decision trees and<br />

substitutability analysis<br />

• Consumer trends analysis<br />

• NPD and future trends analysis<br />

the commercial objective of<br />

these enquiries was prioritised<br />

as follows:<br />

• To refresh our knowledge<br />

in order to reinvigorate the<br />

Category<br />

• To simplify the shopping<br />

experience and make it more<br />

engaging<br />

• To make it easier and more<br />

convenient for Retailers to<br />

implement<br />

• To explore ways to broaden<br />

consumers’ repertoire across the<br />

Category<br />

• And finally, of course, to increase<br />

the consumer’s spend on Soft<br />

Drinks<br />

The research identified no fewer<br />

than 16 relevant shopping<br />

environments.<br />

however, these can be divided<br />

into three main groups:<br />

1. Future Consumption. The<br />

point of purchase could be a<br />

supermarket Foodhall or it could<br />

occur in the virtual world, online<br />

through a Grocery Retailer.<br />

The differentiating factor is the<br />

transaction’s ‘buy now, drink<br />

later’ aspect.<br />

2. ‘On the go’ This covers the<br />

customer on the move, probably<br />

in a bit of a hurry at a petrol<br />

station, in a canteen or in a<br />

Neighbourhood store. It’s the<br />

‘buy and fly’ opportunity.<br />

3. On-Premise consumption. This<br />

is the familiar ‘buy now, drink<br />

now’ scenario. Typically, it’s<br />

happening right now in a bar<br />

or a café or in the Canteen.<br />

the key strategic soft drinks<br />

category drivers which we<br />

identified are these:<br />

• How to improve Category<br />

availability?<br />

• How to stimulate greater<br />

frequency of ‘on-the-go’<br />

purchases?<br />

• How to encourage more<br />

consumption with food?<br />

• How to engage with teenagers?<br />

• To fully realise Energy Sector<br />

growth, through highlighting<br />

more ‘revive me’ and ‘stimulate<br />

me’ sales opportunities to a<br />

broader base of Soft Drinks<br />

consumers.<br />

• Soft Drinks that are relevant for<br />

all social occasions<br />

• Never running out at home<br />

• Soft Drinks that kids love and<br />

mums love to buy<br />

• Wellness made simple<br />

• Better quality of serve on tap<br />

the key commercial variables<br />

can be listed and addressed as<br />

follows:<br />

• How many people visit the<br />

outlet?<br />

• What mission are they on?<br />

• How many actually purchase<br />

a Soft Drink?<br />

• How many units do they buy?<br />

• How much do they spend?<br />

• And most important of all, why?<br />

Let’s take a closer look at five<br />

examples of different outlets,<br />

starting with the largest…


superstore<br />

foodhall<br />

FUEL<br />

CAFE/COFFEE SHOP<br />

RESTAURANT<br />

GENERAL STORE<br />

FAST FOOD<br />

FOOD TO GO<br />

VENDING<br />

NEIGHBOURHOOD CONVENIENCE<br />

STORE<br />

PUBS, BARS AND CLUBS CANTEEN<br />

CONCESSIONS<br />

SUPERSTORES<br />

FRONT OF STORE<br />

SUPERSTORES<br />

FOOD HALL<br />

ONLINE<br />

BULK BUYING<br />

foodhall<br />

superstore


superstore foodhall,<br />

all under one roof<br />

For our purposes, a Grocery Superstore Foodhall is<br />

defined as the area past the Front of Store where<br />

the main food aisles of the supermarket are located.<br />

Typically this is where most shoppers will conduct their<br />

main weekly household shop.<br />

However, a major supermarket operator can typically<br />

offer a number of different environments, all under<br />

the one roof:<br />

• The supermarket Front of Store (FOS) which has a<br />

focus on Convenience, offering shoppers purchases<br />

for immediate consumption<br />

• The second environment is online. Online sales<br />

are expected to double to £7.2 billion by 2014. 12<br />

Purchases are made via the Internet, with no need<br />

to visit the supermarket itself and goods ordered are<br />

delivered later, straight to the customer’s door<br />

• The third and the largest of the three environments<br />

is the Superstore Foodhall. This is still the most<br />

popular environment for the main weekly shop,<br />

where products are purchased here for consumption<br />

later, back home<br />

12 UK Grocery Outlook, IGD 2009<br />

13 CCE Shopper Missions Research 2009,<br />

Kantar Worldpanel<br />

superstore foodhall 17<br />

let’s focus first on the superstore<br />

foodhall<br />

Today there are over 5,500 of these larger outlets,<br />

currently accounting for 12% of all shopping trips for<br />

food and drink. 13 Superstore Foodhalls are expected to<br />

represent £122 billion worth of sales by 2013. 14<br />

Soft Drinks are the sixth biggest Category within<br />

Superstore Foodhall, worth £2.8 billion. 15 Those bought<br />

for Future Consumption – Take Home drinks – make<br />

up the majority of this figure at £2.6 billion. Drinks<br />

bought for immediate consumption constitute the<br />

balance, at £200 million. 16<br />

‘ online sales are<br />

expected to double<br />

to £7.2 billion by<br />

2014’<br />

14 IGD Research 2009<br />

15 Kantar Worldpanel, 52 w/e 09 Aug. 2009<br />

16 Kantar Worldpanel, 52 w/e 09 Aug. 2009


18 superstore foodhall superstore foodhall 19<br />

four key routes to increased<br />

growth:<br />

1. Increase the frequency of purchase.<br />

2. Increase the number of occasions on which<br />

Soft Drinks are bought.<br />

3. Increase the volume bought per trip.<br />

4. Increase the ability of consumers to shop the<br />

fixture quickly.<br />

opportunities and challenges<br />

• The current economic climate has increased the<br />

consumer’s focus on price and promotion. However,<br />

this makes it harder for Retailers to achieve longterm<br />

sustainable growth. What good is there in<br />

increasing the volume purchased and trip frequency,<br />

if you’re not making any profit on those sales? How<br />

can we work together to ensure continued Category<br />

growth and increased profitability?<br />

• As always, outstanding sales success depends on<br />

better shopper understanding. The more we know,<br />

the more we can hope to grow!<br />

– What occasions/needs are driving Soft Drinks<br />

purchases and are there any barriers to purchase?<br />

fig: 6 nVision/Experian forecast, August 2009-based<br />

projection (based on Q1 2009 data)<br />

real household expenditure – annual % change<br />

nVision/Experian forecast, August 2009-based projection<br />

(based on Q1 2009 data)<br />

5.0%<br />

4.0%<br />

3.0%<br />

2.0%<br />

1.0%<br />

0.0%<br />

-1.0%<br />

-2.0%<br />

-3.0%<br />

-4.0%<br />

-5.0%<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

– What other categories are most often bought with<br />

Soft Drinks and therefore what are the best types<br />

of promotion to reflect those different occasions?<br />

– How is the shopper profile changing over time and<br />

how can we best satisfy the shopper’s changing<br />

requirements?<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

soft drinks segmentation<br />

grouping products by consumer need<br />

• sports<br />

• hydration<br />

• wellness<br />

fig: 6 fig: 7<br />

let’s look at these opportunities in<br />

more detail:<br />

the changing demographics<br />

• The UK is witnessing enormous demographic<br />

changes. The population is ageing and household<br />

sizes are shrinking. 17 There are now more people<br />

over the age of 65 than under the age of 16 for the<br />

first time in UK history. Women are delaying the<br />

17 ONS, 2009 / Kantar Worldpanel 2009<br />

• stills<br />

• energy<br />

refreshment • adult socialising<br />

•<br />

birth of their first child or choosing not to start<br />

a family. Marriage is in decline. Divorce is on the<br />

increase. Everyone can expect to live longer and<br />

more people are living alone. These changes are<br />

directly affecting consumer behaviour in relation to<br />

both the purchase and consumption of Soft Drinks.<br />

Consequently suppliers and Retailers alike need to<br />

ensure that their sales activities are sensitive to<br />

these changes<br />

Broadly this can be done in a number of ways:<br />

• Specific pack formats for specific occasions. Stock<br />

larger Future Consumption packs for at home<br />

entertaining or family meal solutions, and smaller<br />

packs for lunches and Out of home consumption<br />

occasions<br />

• Have a broad set of cross Category promotions<br />

(promoting Soft Drinks alongside complementary<br />

categories, e.g. Snacks) that will appeal to different<br />

shoppers. Your stay at home mum will be attracted<br />

to something that appeals to her family while the<br />

time pressured single young professional may like<br />

something for her/himself right there, right now<br />

‘ what occasions are<br />

driving soft drinks<br />

purchases?’


20 superstore foodhall superstore foodhall 21<br />

out of stock situations should be<br />

avoided at all costs<br />

• Out of stocks are one of the biggest barriers to<br />

purchase in any environment and a constant focus<br />

point. Today’s consumers have high expectations,<br />

sometimes unrealistically high, and yet still ‘punish’<br />

Retailers who disappoint them<br />

• Faced with an out of stock situation, 37% of<br />

shoppers say they will go elsewhere. This results in a<br />

lost sale and potentially a lost customer. Shelves fully<br />

stocked with the right type and amount of products<br />

are therefore the golden key to Category growth and<br />

shopper satisfaction 18<br />

‘ the correct range,<br />

space and layout<br />

all contribute to a<br />

quick and easy sale’<br />

18 IGD Availability UK Perspective Blue Book (2004)<br />

19 IGD Availability UK Perspective Blue Book (2004)<br />

the 80/20 range rule<br />

roughly 20% of the SKUs deliver 80% of the value<br />

% value contribution<br />

100%<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

0<br />

20<br />

40<br />

• The 80/20 rule really does apply across Retailers, so<br />

by ensuring you have the optimal range to give you<br />

the widest market coverage and the shortest ‘tail’ of<br />

non-performing products will help you give space to<br />

faster moving SKUs<br />

• In Soft Drinks, it’s serious money talking – out of<br />

stocks in Grocery add up to £200 million worth of<br />

lost sales every year! 19<br />

60<br />

% of SKUs<br />

fig: 8 Total FC Soft Drinks excl. chilled pure juice/juice drinks; ACN 52 weeks to w/e 21.03.09<br />

80<br />

100<br />

retailer A<br />

retailer B<br />

retailer C<br />

fig: 8<br />

clear category communication<br />

the implications for each driver on communication<br />

clearly communicating how the category fulfils shoppers’ needs will attract people<br />

into the aisle, improve ease of shop and motivate them to buy more<br />

navigating the<br />

foodhall<br />

The pace of life has increased out of<br />

all recognition in the last 50 years.<br />

As the New Yorker Woody Allen<br />

once put it: “Instant gratification<br />

isn’t fast enough for me!”<br />

fig: 9<br />

• Shoppers want to find what they<br />

want quickly. So, on the main Soft<br />

Drinks fixture, the correct range,<br />

space and layout all contribute to<br />

a quick and easy sale<br />

• Ideally, the fixture should be<br />

segmented to reflect a shopper’s<br />

understanding of the Category:<br />

for example, Soft Drinks are<br />

drunk by people for refreshment,<br />

energy and hydration etc. This is<br />

how people nowadays naturally<br />

find their way around the aisle<br />

• Good signage will help guide<br />

them to the products and<br />

formats they are looking for as<br />

fast and as clearly as possible<br />

• Ideally, everything should be<br />

directly linked to satisfying your<br />

customer’s needs as quickly and<br />

efficiently as possible


22 superstore foodhall superstore foodhall 23<br />

leisure expenditure, in and out of home<br />

in billions, at constant 2003 prices<br />

£160<br />

£140<br />

£120<br />

£100<br />

£80<br />

£60<br />

£40<br />

£20<br />

£0<br />

out of home leisure in home leisure<br />

1980<br />

1981<br />

1982<br />

1983<br />

1984<br />

1985<br />

1986<br />

1987<br />

1988<br />

1989<br />

1990<br />

1991<br />

1992<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2013<br />

2014<br />

‘ in home leisure expenditure<br />

is projected to match out of<br />

home levels by 2014’<br />

20 nVision/Experian forecast, April 2009-based projection<br />

(based on Q4 2008 data)<br />

21 Kantar Usage Panel 2008<br />

fig: 10<br />

22 Kantar Usage Panel 2008<br />

fig: 10 nVision/Experian forecast, April 2009-based projection<br />

(based on Q4 2008 data)<br />

at home consumption<br />

MTV identifies two phases in their<br />

audiences’ attitudes and behaviour:<br />

• Growing up<br />

• Settling down<br />

At-home entertaining is involved in<br />

both phases and is increasing!<br />

In fact, In-home leisure expenditure<br />

is projected to match Out-of-home<br />

levels by 2014 (£120 billion in the<br />

UK). 20<br />

Popular TV programmes like “Come<br />

Dine with Me” – combined with<br />

the economic climate – have made<br />

home entertaining a desirable<br />

option, where Soft Drinks have an<br />

important supporting role to play.<br />

• 75% of all Soft Drinks are<br />

consumed at home. 21 In many<br />

social situations, Soft Drinks<br />

are often perceived as a more<br />

appropriate alternative to alcohol<br />

than any hot drink. 22 This all<br />

adds up to a massive opportunity<br />

within Foodhall to target the<br />

In-home shopper<br />

• Family households can often run out of Soft Drinks<br />

– perhaps going up to four days without any form of<br />

Soft Drink in the cupboard or fridge 23<br />

• Why does this happen? Reasons commonly given<br />

include the ‘Sheer Weight Of Product’ – the SWOP<br />

factor – which can make Take Home journeys a<br />

struggle, particularly on public transport<br />

• This is also reflected in the often health conscious<br />

and sometimes cash-strapped mums’ pragmatic<br />

attitude: “When it’s gone, it’s gone!”<br />

• The key to resolving these problems lies in<br />

recognising the issues that shoppers face on<br />

different shopping missions and getting the right<br />

combination of Soft Drinks type, pack format and<br />

promotional offering to try and overcome them<br />

‘ drinks in some<br />

form are present<br />

at 74% of all uk<br />

evening meals’<br />

23 Source: Greyhound Research 2004<br />

24 Kantar Usage Panel to May 2009<br />

the with food occasion<br />

It probably comes as no surprise that Soft Drinks are<br />

normally consumed with food. In practice, drinks<br />

in some form are present at 74% of all UK evening<br />

meals. 24<br />

Given the strong correlation between Soft Drinks and<br />

food, secondary sitings and promotional bundle deals<br />

should be used wherever possible.<br />

Simple solutions like ‘Meal for tonight’ can also serve<br />

to remind shoppers to purchase a Soft Drink, if they<br />

missed it as part of the main shop.<br />

The demands of modern life continue to place<br />

pressures on families. Suppliers and Retailers have an<br />

increasingly important role to play in helping to ease<br />

those pressures and in unlocking new added value for<br />

the shopper.<br />

With that in mind, let us look at an environment<br />

closer to home…


neighbourhood<br />

CAFE/COFFEE SHOP<br />

FUEL<br />

RESTAURANT<br />

GENERAL STORE<br />

FAST FOOD<br />

FOOD TO GO<br />

VENDING<br />

neighbourhood<br />

NEIGHBOURHOOD CONVENIE<br />

STORE<br />

PUBS, BARS AND CLUBS CANTEEN<br />

CO<br />

SUP<br />

FRON


your local<br />

neighbourhood retailer<br />

Numerically, this is a large environment. It adds up to<br />

almost half of all grocery outlets and includes all of the<br />

following:<br />

• Confectionery, Tobacco and Newspaper outlets – CTNs<br />

• C-Stores and Off Licences. These are either<br />

independently owned or operated as part of a symbol/<br />

fascia group<br />

• They include 14,630 symbol outlets and close<br />

to 22,000 Independent outlets 25<br />

uk convenience market,<br />

number of stores 2000-2009<br />

number of stores<br />

60,000<br />

50,000<br />

40,000<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

0<br />

55,798<br />

2000<br />

54,482<br />

2001<br />

54,780<br />

2002<br />

53,862<br />

2003<br />

25 Estimates based upon IGD Research 2009<br />

fig: 11 IGD Research, 2009<br />

53,653<br />

2004<br />

52,085<br />

2005<br />

51,526<br />

2006<br />

50,734<br />

2007<br />

49,530<br />

2008<br />

48,751<br />

2009<br />

fig: 11<br />

neighbourhood 29<br />

• Typically, these outlets tend to be under 3,000 sq. ft.<br />

in size<br />

• Though the retail propositions may differ, the<br />

drivers we’ve identified within this environment<br />

apply to all – in varying degrees<br />

NB: This environment does not include Grocery<br />

Multiple Convenience stores like Tesco Express,<br />

Sainsbury’s Locals and Co-ops. It also omits Petrol<br />

Forecourt Convenience stores.<br />

uk convenience market,<br />

turnover (£m) 2000-2009<br />

turnover (£m)<br />

30,000<br />

25,000<br />

20,000<br />

15,000<br />

10,000<br />

5,000<br />

0<br />

19,181<br />

2000<br />

fig: 12 IGD Research, 2009<br />

19,574<br />

2001<br />

20,606<br />

2002<br />

21,456<br />

2003<br />

23,023<br />

2004<br />

23,893<br />

2005<br />

24,854<br />

2006<br />

26,081<br />

2007<br />

27,423<br />

2008<br />

29,084<br />

2009<br />

fig: 12


30 neighbourhood neighbourhood 31<br />

26 IGD The Evolution of Convenience Retailing, 2009<br />

27 IGD The Evolution of Convenience Retailing, 2009<br />

28 HIM CTP, 2009<br />

‘ out of stocks remain your<br />

biggest enemy – they cost<br />

you money and in some<br />

cases, customers’<br />

Neighbourhood stores represent<br />

almost 50% of all grocery outlets<br />

and ring up 20.5% of the value.<br />

They are recognised for the<br />

service that they provide to local<br />

communities and in most channels<br />

(excluding Independents) continue<br />

to grow in numbers. 26<br />

• Soft Drinks account for around<br />

6 – 8% of all Neighbourhood<br />

sales 27<br />

• Alongside Bread, Soft Drinks are<br />

the sixth most common purchase<br />

in your customers’ baskets<br />

behind Confectionery, Tobacco,<br />

Milk and Newspapers 28<br />

our research revealed<br />

some interesting<br />

facts…<br />

did you know, for example?<br />

• At over 69% by value, ‘Drink<br />

Now’ Soft Drinks represent<br />

the largest single segment<br />

of the total Category in<br />

Neighbourhood 29<br />

29 Nielsen, Independents + Symbols,<br />

latest 52 weeks to 16.01.2010<br />

30 Project Walkabout, Kantar Worldpanel 2009<br />

31 HIM CTP, 2009<br />

• To purchase something to Eat/<br />

Drink now is the number one<br />

reason to visit, followed by Topup<br />

shopping 30<br />

• Availability remains the<br />

shopper’s key concern. Shoppers<br />

say that 51% of failed purchases<br />

are due to out of stocks, with<br />

62% of those shoppers saying<br />

they would either go without or<br />

buy the item elsewhere 31<br />

• 74% of Soft Drinks purchases are<br />

drunk within two hours<br />

• 18% of Soft Drinks shoppers buy<br />

something on impulse 32<br />

• 42% of visits are unplanned 33<br />

• In this environment, Soft Drinks<br />

shoppers tend to be younger. For<br />

example, they are more likely to<br />

be students than housewives 34<br />

• Energy is now the second largest<br />

Soft Drinks sector and is also the<br />

fastest growing 35<br />

32 HIM CTP, 2009<br />

33 Project Mind, Touchstone / CCE research 2006<br />

34 HIM CTP, 2009<br />

35 Nielsen, Independents + Symbols, 52 w/e 16.01.2010<br />

what does this mean?<br />

availability<br />

• Out of stocks remain your<br />

biggest enemy – they cost you<br />

money and in some cases,<br />

customers<br />

• The best advice is to “stick with<br />

the winners” and always avoid<br />

stocking too many products<br />

• Make sure your Soft Drinks<br />

Category is clearly visible and<br />

well signposted<br />

• Remember, shoppers who can’t<br />

find products might easily<br />

assume you don’t stock them<br />

on-the-go frequency<br />

As the name suggests, this driver is<br />

all about providing shoppers with a<br />

quick and easy Soft Drinks solution<br />

whilst they’re on the move<br />

• Most shoppers are buying<br />

Soft Drinks to consume either<br />

immediately or within a couple<br />

of hours 36<br />

• Therefore it is crucial you keep<br />

your Soft Drinks cold!<br />

• 18% of Soft Drinks shoppers<br />

in this environment buy on<br />

impulse. So where possible locate<br />

your chiller near to the front of<br />

the store. This makes it visible<br />

from the street and will attract<br />

those impulse shoppers<br />

• To make the most of this impulse<br />

opportunity, place secondary<br />

chillers in high traffic areas<br />

of your store, as something to<br />

consider while queuing or at the<br />

till point<br />

‘ energy is now the second<br />

largest soft drinks sector<br />

and is also the fastest<br />

growing’<br />

36 HIM CTP, 2009<br />

37 Hijack Research, Face 2009<br />

cross category links<br />

driving take home<br />

chilled, always available<br />

shelf trays – ease of shop<br />

core chilled<br />

soft drinks offering<br />

Tune into the needs of younger<br />

shoppers. They’re keen to try new<br />

things, and are key to driving new<br />

trends. <strong>More</strong> and more are going<br />

into further education at college<br />

or university. They form a key part<br />

of the Soft Drinks consumer and,<br />

always on the move, are a frequent<br />

customer in this environment<br />

• Teenagers and students make up<br />

a large part of the customer base<br />

in Neighbourhood Convenience<br />

• They can be hard to appeal to<br />

as they are typically both priceconscious<br />

and promotionally<br />

savvy 37<br />

fig:14<br />

• That’s why the single can appeals<br />

most to teenagers<br />

• It has both a lower price point<br />

than other formats and fits their<br />

self-image better


32 neighbourhood neighbourhood 33<br />

• It’s cooler, both literally and<br />

figuratively. Teenage shoppers<br />

see cans as being both colder and<br />

fizzier than other pack formats 38<br />

• That’s why having a good range<br />

of brands in this format is<br />

essential to appealing to these<br />

shoppers 39<br />

• Promotions also need to be<br />

simple, bold and provide instant<br />

gratification<br />

• Teenagers are often hungry<br />

as well as thirsty, so you can<br />

increase your chances of gaining<br />

incremental purchases from<br />

these shoppers by clearly linking<br />

Soft Drinks with snacks<br />

This leads us onto a key element<br />

of profitable growth…<br />

‘ eat/drink now’ is the<br />

number one reason for<br />

shoppers to visit your store’<br />

38 Hijack Research, Face 2009<br />

39 Hijack Research, Face 2009<br />

40 Kantar Worldpanel w/e 12 May 2009<br />

41 HIM CTP 2009<br />

drinks with food.<br />

It really can be ‘food and drink’ to<br />

you!<br />

• ‘Eat/Drink now’ is the number<br />

one reason for shoppers to visit<br />

your store – so why not provide<br />

them with the opportunity to<br />

do both?<br />

• There are over four billion<br />

Out-of-home snacking occasions<br />

in Great Britain each year,<br />

excluding lunches. 40 By providing<br />

simple snack and meal deal<br />

options, you can take advantage<br />

of these occasions and drive<br />

incremental spend to your till<br />

• The Category that is most often<br />

purchased with Soft Drinks is<br />

Confectionery, closely followed<br />

by Crisps 41<br />

• There are therefore no better<br />

places to start when looking<br />

at snack deals!<br />

• Try to locate complementary<br />

categories close to the Soft<br />

Drinks main chiller or use<br />

cross Category display units to<br />

highlight appropriate offers<br />

• Even better, use secondary<br />

sitings of Soft Drinks next<br />

to these types of categories<br />

‘43% of stimulation drinks shoppers are<br />

less than 24 years of age’<br />

cross merchandising unit<br />

energise your sales!<br />

• Energy Drinks are the fastest<br />

growing Sector 42<br />

• 43% of stimulation drinks<br />

shoppers are less than 24 years<br />

of age. 43 That means they<br />

represent a significant share<br />

of your Soft Drinks business<br />

• Predictably, impulse purchasing<br />

of Energy Drinks is highest first<br />

thing in the morning 44<br />

42 Nielsen, Multiple Forecourts, Latest 52 Weeks<br />

to w.e. 13.02.10<br />

fig: 15<br />

• Ensure you have a reasonable<br />

range of the big selling brands in<br />

stock and in the chiller when you<br />

first open<br />

• Create more opportunities for<br />

impulse purchase through<br />

‘on-the-go’ Energy solutions<br />

like Energy Shots<br />

• Be sure to range these at key<br />

impulse points like the main<br />

walkway from the store entrance<br />

to the till, or even better at the<br />

till point itself<br />

Our increasingly hectic lifestyles<br />

are leading us to search for ever<br />

more convenient ways of getting<br />

the food, drink and energy<br />

requirements we need to see us<br />

through the day.<br />

Meeting those requirements in an<br />

easy-to-shop manner is the path to<br />

success for these outlets.<br />

43 HIM CTP 2009<br />

44 HIM CTP 2009


fuel<br />

FUEL<br />

CAFE/COFFEE SHOP<br />

RESTAURANT<br />

GENERAL<br />

fuel<br />

FAST<br />

P


soft drinks in fuel<br />

Today, Petrol Forecourt Convenience<br />

stores (PFCS) represent the fourth<br />

largest channel in the Convenience<br />

sector with a 14.1% share of the<br />

estimated £29.1 billion Convenience<br />

Market. 45<br />

They have rapidly grown in<br />

sophistication and diversity, despite<br />

overall site numbers being in<br />

decline until recently.<br />

This growing diversity has led to the<br />

emergence of three slightly differing<br />

Forecourt Convenience formats:<br />

• Traditional<br />

• Developed<br />

• Grocery<br />

45 UK Convenience Research, IGD May 2009<br />

forecourt convenience formats<br />

‘ petrol<br />

traditional<br />

forecourt<br />

convenience<br />

stores<br />

represent<br />

developed<br />

the fourth<br />

largest<br />

channel<br />

in the<br />

grocery<br />

convenience<br />

sector’<br />

fig: 16<br />

fuel 39


40 fuel fuel 41<br />

‘ soft drinks<br />

represent over<br />

10% of sales in an<br />

average PFCS – the<br />

third highest<br />

by value’<br />

While there are differences due to slightly wider<br />

product and service offerings, for simplicity, we will<br />

paint a picture of them in a single broad-brush style.<br />

Soft Drinks represent over 10% of sales in an average<br />

PFCS – the third highest by value behind Tobacco and<br />

non-food. They have the largest share of sales here<br />

when compared with any other Convenience channel. 46<br />

average sales contribution by category (%)<br />

forecourt convenience stores (2008)<br />

6.4%<br />

6.5%<br />

8.8%<br />

7.5%<br />

10.3%<br />

30.6%<br />

12.5%<br />

• tobacco<br />

30.6%<br />

• non-food<br />

12.5%<br />

•<br />

soft drinks<br />

10.3%<br />

• confectionery<br />

•<br />

8.8%<br />

sandwiches<br />

6.5%<br />

• news<br />

6.4%<br />

46 The Evolution of Convenience Retailing, IGD May 2009<br />

47 HIM CTP 2009.<br />

48 HIM CTP 2009<br />

•<br />

chilled foods<br />

4.6%<br />

• grocery<br />

3.4%<br />

• alcohol<br />

3.3%<br />

• snacks<br />

3.3%<br />

• bakery<br />

2.8%<br />

• other<br />

7.5%<br />

fig: 17<br />

So it goes without saying that Soft Drinks is a Category<br />

at the core of any successful PFCS business.<br />

So how can you extract the best return from the<br />

Category in this environment?<br />

A good place to start, as always, is in looking at who the<br />

shopper is and how they behave.<br />

Shoppers in PFCS tend to be slightly more middle<br />

market, C1/C2 in socio-economic shorthand. They<br />

tend to be blue collar, e.g. trades people or factory<br />

workers, and mothers with children. The majority tend<br />

to be aged between 25 – 44 and these characteristics<br />

are even more strongly pronounced when you look<br />

specifically at Soft Drinks shoppers. 47<br />

In general, the bias is very slightly towards men.<br />

However, when looking specifically at Soft Drinks,<br />

there are slightly more Female shoppers. Overall the<br />

ratio is 52%:48% Female to Male, although this does<br />

differ across the three formats in PFCS. 48<br />

Looking at their behaviour when shopping in this<br />

environment:<br />

• 43% just buy Fuel<br />

• 27% just buy from the shop<br />

• 30% buy both 49<br />

The key figure here is the opportunity that those 43%<br />

of ‘Fuel only’ shoppers represent. Nearly all of these<br />

shoppers will have to enter the forecourt store to pay<br />

for their Fuel. So our objective is to try and influence<br />

that shopper at key points of interruption all the way<br />

along the path to purchase – from when they first drive<br />

onto the forecourt to when they go to pay at the till.<br />

For Soft Drinks, there are a number of ways to do this<br />

and it starts with letting them know you actually sell<br />

Soft Drinks!<br />

49 HIM CTP 2009<br />

fig: 17 IGD Research, 2009<br />

using the highbeam –<br />

availability<br />

By using advertising at the<br />

roadside, at the pump and outside<br />

the store, you can inform shoppers<br />

of the products you offer and any<br />

promotions you have for them.<br />

Once they’re in the store, it’s<br />

critical to have the Soft Drinks<br />

Category clearly labelled and visible.<br />

Once again, availability is the single<br />

most important issue for shoppers<br />

when they’re in this environment:<br />

• 40% claimed that their failed<br />

purchase was due to an out of<br />

stock situation 50<br />

key points of communication on the forecourt<br />

50 HIM CTP 2009<br />

51 HIM CTP 2009<br />

1<br />

2<br />

‘ soft drinks is a category at<br />

the core of any successful<br />

PFCS business’<br />

• 22% said they couldn’t find what<br />

they were looking for 51<br />

• An estimated £26.8m 52 is lost<br />

each year in Fuel by simply not<br />

having the right stock on shelf<br />

and letting your Soft Drinks<br />

shoppers know it’s there!<br />

The busiest periods for Soft Drinks<br />

are during lunch (12pm–2pm) and<br />

after work (5pm–7pm) 53 so make<br />

3<br />

52 HIM CTP 2009<br />

53 HIM CTP 2009<br />

5<br />

4<br />

sure you have your shelves<br />

re-stocked in preparation for these<br />

peak periods.<br />

Sectors like Energy, Sport, and<br />

Water perform above average in<br />

this environment compared with<br />

other Convenience channels so<br />

those are the ones that will perform<br />

best when allowed the most space<br />

on the shelf. 54<br />

1 on the pump<br />

2 at the pump<br />

3 outside the<br />

shop<br />

4 as you enter<br />

the shop<br />

5 at the shelf<br />

54 Nielsen, Multiple Forecourts, 52 w/e 16.01.2010<br />

fig: 18


42 fuel fuel 43<br />

on-the-go frequency<br />

The on-the-go shopper is a rapidly<br />

moving target. This is especially<br />

true within the Fuel Environment,<br />

where people are frequently in<br />

transit and wanting to get to where<br />

they’re going as quickly as possible.<br />

To achieve the speed of service you<br />

need to deliver, try placing your<br />

Soft Drinks chiller in a visible and<br />

handy position, along the main<br />

walkway from the store to the till.<br />

soft drinks sector share of value, forecourts vs total impulse<br />

value % share<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

27.5<br />

24.2<br />

12.3<br />

6.3<br />

total impulse<br />

multiple forecourts<br />

cola flavours lemonade adult<br />

mixers<br />

sectors where forecourts over-index in share<br />

2.0 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.9 1.0<br />

adult<br />

special<br />

7.0<br />

2.5<br />

pure<br />

juice<br />

9.6 9.3<br />

juice<br />

drinks<br />

18.3<br />

30.9<br />

fast lane chiller<br />

energy sports non-fruit<br />

RTD<br />

squash water<br />

fig: 20 Nielsen, Multiple Forecourts, 52 w/e 16.01.2010 55 HIM CTP 2009<br />

56 HIM CTP 2009<br />

4.7 6.7<br />

3.9 2.8 3.3<br />

0.4<br />

9.5<br />

15.2<br />

fig: 19<br />

fig: 20<br />

‘ the number one mission,<br />

after the purchase of fuel,<br />

is to buy something to eat<br />

or drink’<br />

If this is not possible, think about<br />

locating a secondary impulse chiller<br />

along the fast-lane or near the<br />

till-point.<br />

This makes sense as the number<br />

one mission, after the purchase of<br />

Fuel, is to buy something to eat or<br />

drink immediately:<br />

• An enormous 89% of those<br />

purchases are destined to be<br />

consumed immediately or within<br />

the first two hours 55<br />

• three out of four Shoppers<br />

(74%) say it’s “extremely<br />

important” to get in and out<br />

of the shop quickly 56<br />

In combination with impulse<br />

chillers, use signage that flag up<br />

specific shopper needs.<br />

You can help stimulate impulse<br />

purchases with something as<br />

simple as a sign saying “thirsty?”<br />

And another offering an attractive<br />

and immediate solution: “ice cold!<br />

refreshing!”<br />

57 Nielsen, Multiple Forecourts, 52 w/e 16.01.2010<br />

58 HIM CTP 2009<br />

driving the driver –<br />

the energy opportunity<br />

Refreshing a thirsty motorist and<br />

providing fresh energy for a tired<br />

long-distance driver – the first is<br />

what Soft Drinks have always done,<br />

the second is what Energy Drinks<br />

can now do better than ever before.<br />

So it’s no wonder that Energy<br />

Drinks make up nearly a quarter<br />

of all Soft Drinks purchased in Fuel<br />

and is the second largest Category<br />

behind <strong>Cola</strong>s. 57<br />

The Energy shopper is definitely<br />

younger – 39% of stimulation drink<br />

shoppers here are under 24 years<br />

old. 58 Also, more than two out of<br />

three are men, with 71% of total<br />

Energy shoppers in Fuel being Male. 59<br />

59 HIM CTP 2009


44 fuel fuel 45<br />

Energy Drinks tend to be purchased either first thing<br />

in the morning or at lunchtime in Fuel. 60 That’s why to<br />

maximise your sales, it’s vital to have a good range of<br />

key brands and popular formats stocked in the chiller<br />

ready and waiting for those predictably busy periods.<br />

It’s also well worth considering link deals with<br />

complementary categories. Newspapers, for example,<br />

are a common item to be bought alongside Energy<br />

Drinks. 61 That makes them a logical choice to provide<br />

a simple and effective way of increasing shopper spend<br />

and facilitating a well-timed pit stop.<br />

Experience proves the power of merchandising impulse<br />

Categories like Energy Drinks and /or Shots near the<br />

point of purchase, either at the till or along the queue<br />

lane or both!<br />

fuel for the road –<br />

food and soft drinks<br />

In Fuel, there is a very high incidence of snacks being<br />

purchased with Soft Drinks.<br />

Over one third (36%) of all Soft Drinks baskets contain<br />

an item of Confectionery:<br />

• 21% have crisps and 11% have sandwiches 62<br />

• 30% of UK workers who purchase a food or drink<br />

item to go, do so at a Petrol Forecourt 63<br />

• It all adds up to a huge opportunity to up-weight<br />

purchases and increase sales<br />

• PFCS Food-to-go offerings are improving and gaining<br />

in popularity<br />

‘ 30% of uk workers who purchase<br />

a food or drink item to go, do so at<br />

a petrol forecourt’<br />

60 HIM CTP 2009<br />

61 HIM CTP 2009<br />

62 HIM CTP 2009<br />

63 Food To Go Research, IGD 2009<br />

In many cases they provide round-the-clock solutions<br />

for people on the move – starting with breakfast ‘on<br />

the hoof’:<br />

• 18% of people leave the house without having<br />

breakfast and buy it on the move 64<br />

• Simple breakfast meal deal options are an ideal way<br />

to target these shoppers<br />

• Soft Drinks categories like Juice Drinks, Energy<br />

Drinks or Waters would be the logical choice in any<br />

breakfast offer<br />

Come lunch time, Sectors like Juice Drinks, <strong>Cola</strong>s and<br />

Flavours deserve prominence:<br />

• Use your Soft Drinks options intelligently to exploit<br />

these different meal opportunities<br />

• Try merchandising them together in the chiller with<br />

sandwiches or rolls<br />

• Make it easy for shoppers to find what they want,<br />

when they want it<br />

64 HIM CTP 2009<br />

65 HIM CTP 2009<br />

‘ 18% of people leave<br />

the house without<br />

having breakfast<br />

and buy it on the<br />

move’<br />

Cater for Top-up shoppers.<br />

• The journey home from work is a popular time for<br />

most Top-up shopping missions 65<br />

• This is where Future Consumption packs like multipack<br />

cans and two litre bottles come into their own<br />

• Satisfying the needs of Top-up shoppers is always<br />

good for business!


ars, pubs<br />

and clubs<br />

FUEL<br />

CAFE/COFFEE SHOP<br />

RESTAURANT<br />

GENERAL STORE<br />

FAST FOOD<br />

FOOD TO GO<br />

VENDING<br />

NEIGHBOURHOOD CONV<br />

ST<br />

bars, pubs and<br />

clubs<br />

PUBS, BARS AND CLUBS CANTEEN<br />

F


the changing opportunity<br />

for licensed outlets<br />

There are some 76,000 Licensed<br />

Bars, Pubs and Clubs 66 in this<br />

country. These outlets generate<br />

over £20 billion 67 from all food and<br />

beverages consumed on site.<br />

Despite not always being the<br />

‘destination Category’, it is<br />

significant that Soft Drinks account<br />

for over 10% of this turnover. 68<br />

In the first half of 2009, around<br />

52 pubs went out of business, on<br />

average, every week, 69 as a range<br />

of social, economic and legislative<br />

pressures took their toll.<br />

However, all is not doom and<br />

gloom. The challenge for licensed<br />

outlets is to adjust to the changing<br />

needs of their customers.<br />

This environment is now smokefree,<br />

more family friendly and more<br />

health-conscious.<br />

soft drinks are ideally placed<br />

to capitalise on these changes<br />

– their role is more important<br />

than ever!<br />

<strong>More</strong> often than not the perception<br />

of Soft Drinks in Pubs is that<br />

‘ bars, pubs and clubs<br />

generate over £20 billion<br />

from all food and beverages<br />

consumed on site’<br />

66 Nielsen Total On Premise 2009<br />

67 Mintel Eating Out Review 2009<br />

68 Nielsen Total On Premise 2009<br />

69 CGA / British Beer & Pub Association Research, 2010<br />

bars, pubs and clubs 51<br />

they’re the most sensible choice,<br />

for drivers and of course, the<br />

most popular choice for children.<br />

However, their role in Pubs goes<br />

way beyond this. Soft Drinks, for<br />

many are the preferred choice, with<br />

around one in four people entering<br />

a bar just wanting a Soft Drink. 70<br />

The last 20 years have also seen<br />

the spectacular rise in popularity<br />

of ‘eating out’, with a rise in a new<br />

breed of ‘Gastro Pubs’. Here the<br />

quality and value of the food are<br />

attracting the patrons as much as<br />

the range and quality of the beers<br />

and ales available.<br />

Witness the fact that food sales now<br />

make up over a third of some Pubs’<br />

turnover. 71<br />

This trend has created increased<br />

demand for Soft Drinks either as<br />

an aperitif, or as a refreshingly<br />

acceptable accompaniment to food.<br />

70 HIM Ontrack, 2009<br />

71 Horizons Foodservice 2008


52 bars, pubs and clubs bars, pubs and clubs 53<br />

what are the key facts?<br />

• Around one in four people enters<br />

a bar just wanting a Soft Drink 72<br />

and it is one of the highest<br />

penetration Categories. 73 Whether<br />

it be groups of friends with some<br />

driving, or families with young<br />

children, consumers’ experience<br />

can often be disappointing, as<br />

there are often very few Soft<br />

Drinks on display, limited choice<br />

and poor quality of serve<br />

‘ around one in four people enters<br />

a bar just wanting a soft drink’<br />

on-trade sector values<br />

total liquor<br />

total wine<br />

total beer<br />

total cider<br />

total spirits<br />

total soft drinks<br />

72 Distillery Research 2008<br />

73 HIM Ontrack 2009<br />

74 HIM Ontrack 2009<br />

value sales by sector £m % value change – MAT % value change – YTD<br />

1421<br />

1265<br />

1067<br />

970<br />

2418<br />

2134<br />

2369<br />

2132<br />

9490<br />

8535<br />

MAT TY YTD TY<br />

14392<br />

12900<br />

-5<br />

-3<br />

0<br />

1<br />

3<br />

4<br />

75 Kantar Worldpanel Research 2008<br />

76 HIM Ontrack 2009<br />

fig: 21 Nielsen, Total Brewer to November 2009<br />

-5<br />

-3<br />

0<br />

1<br />

3<br />

4<br />

fig: 21<br />

• Consumers rate choice of<br />

drinks as the No. 1 aspect they<br />

want their Pubs to provide. 74<br />

This means having a choice of<br />

the most popular Soft Drinks,<br />

especially in the big Sectors like<br />

<strong>Cola</strong>s<br />

• Perhaps not unexpectedly, two<br />

thirds of visits to licensed outlets<br />

are for social occasions 75 with the<br />

core consumers ABC1 (slightly<br />

more up-market) and aged 25 –<br />

44. These customers are willing<br />

to pay premium prices for quality<br />

Soft Drinks that deliver health,<br />

refreshment or functional<br />

benefits. Naturally, they expect<br />

their Soft Drinks to be served<br />

in a way that enhances their<br />

drinking experience too<br />

• Some 13% of consumers rate<br />

service in Pubs as poor. No other<br />

retail channel could get away<br />

with disappointing such a large<br />

number of consumers, so why<br />

should Pubs? 76<br />

• Almost half (49%) of food bought<br />

in Pubs is consumed with Soft<br />

Drinks. 77 This is already a much<br />

higher ratio compared with any<br />

alcoholic drink including wine<br />

and beer. 78 What’s more, the<br />

trend is growing<br />

77 NPD/CREST 2009<br />

78 NPD/CREST 2009<br />

beverage incidence with food<br />

total pub sector<br />

total beverages<br />

total alcoholic beverages<br />

beer<br />

cocktails/mixed drinks<br />

wine/champagne total<br />

total hot beverages<br />

total soft drinks<br />

colas<br />

cola – regular<br />

cola – diet<br />

other fizzy flavours<br />

juice<br />

bottled water<br />

tap water<br />

2.4<br />

4.3<br />

4.6<br />

2.8<br />

% incidence<br />

13.7<br />

44.2<br />

• Further research reveals that there is a consumer<br />

need for Energy in this environment, especially in<br />

young person’s venues or Style Bars 79<br />

• Too often this need is not met, resulting in<br />

disappointment among prospective customers,<br />

not to mention lost opportunities for profit<br />

There are good profits to be made in this<br />

important Category simply by doing a few basic<br />

things much better.<br />

9.6<br />

15.8<br />

11.9<br />

12.2<br />

So what do we mean: how can you sell more<br />

Soft Drinks?<br />

27<br />

27.3<br />

49.7<br />

79 Kantar Worldpanel, Walkabout Research 2008<br />

80 NPD Group / Crest Research, 52 Weeks to December 2009<br />

97.2<br />

fig: 22<br />

food for thought<br />

There is an obvious opportunity to drive Soft Drink<br />

penetration/frequency with food even further. On<br />

average, for example, over half of all food occasions<br />

(51%) do not feature a Soft Drink. 80<br />

Food drives footfall and boosts overall outlet-spend,<br />

while Soft Drinks link more readily with food than any<br />

other Category. How can you make much, much more<br />

of this natural synergy?<br />

• Dedicate sufficient space in the chiller for Soft<br />

Drinks to adequately reflect their value share to<br />

your business<br />

• Give Soft Drinks the physical visibility they deserve<br />

both inside and outside the premises<br />

• Make the link between Soft Drinks and food much<br />

more obvious<br />

• Your Soft Drinks range should be included on the<br />

menu, preferably with the brand logo alongside<br />

• Present meal deals including Soft Drinks<br />

• Feature both adult and child-friendly options<br />

• Link promotional activity and visibility to time of<br />

day and meal occasion. Orange Juice with breakfast,<br />

adult and child options with lunch, <strong>Cola</strong>s and Energy<br />

Drinks for evening<br />

fig: 22 Crest, Latest 52 Weeks to November 2009


54 bars, pubs and clubs bars, pubs and clubs 55<br />

81 Mintel On Trade Soft Drinks Report Jan 2010<br />

fig: 23 Nielsen, Total Brewer Latest 52 Weeks to November<br />

quality, visibility<br />

and choice mean<br />

profitability<br />

Consumers won’t buy what they<br />

can’t see on a shelf, see on a poster<br />

or read in a menu. They won’t<br />

buy if their favourite brand is not<br />

available, and if it’s served poorly<br />

they won’t come back for more!<br />

Driving people towards Soft Drinks<br />

is a mixture of art and science.<br />

• Tailor your chosen range to<br />

match the taste and profile<br />

of your customers<br />

comparative value of soft drinks<br />

on-trade<br />

off-trade<br />

7.5% •<br />

16.1%<br />

41.5%<br />

6.7%<br />

18.5%<br />

6.7%<br />

colas<br />

£982,128,000<br />

• flavours<br />

£163,726,000<br />

• lemonade<br />

£437,316,000<br />

• mixers<br />

£159,531,000<br />

7.3%<br />

9.1%<br />

9.1%<br />

9.1%<br />

27.7%<br />

21.9%<br />

9.1%<br />

• colas<br />

£1,357m<br />

• flavours<br />

£564m<br />

• lemonade<br />

£138m<br />

• mixers<br />

£115m<br />

• adult<br />

£279m<br />

•<br />

fruit juice<br />

£381,363,000<br />

• squash<br />

£178,444,000<br />

• water<br />

£66,641,000<br />

•<br />

•<br />

fruit juice<br />

£1,721m<br />

sports &<br />

energy<br />

£566m<br />

• squash<br />

£480m<br />

• water<br />

£566m<br />

• other<br />

£566m<br />

fig: 23<br />

• Enhance the Soft Drinks<br />

experience for your customers<br />

through serving the product<br />

chilled and using branded<br />

glassware where available, over<br />

ice with a slice of lemon or lime<br />

• Make sure the space you assign<br />

to Soft Drinks realistically<br />

reflects their value to your<br />

business<br />

And the rewards?<br />

As a licensee, you enjoy a<br />

significant advantage over High<br />

Street Retailers, as Soft Drinks sold<br />

for immediate consumption are<br />

three times more profitable than<br />

their Take Home equivalents.<br />

But remember:<br />

• 63% of consumers resent the<br />

prices they pay 81 for Soft Drinks<br />

in the on-trade<br />

• Always offer them value for<br />

money by training your staff to<br />

serve Soft Drinks correctly<br />

• Make them well aware of all the<br />

brands and formats available<br />

to them, both packaged and<br />

post-mix<br />

• This will bring customers back<br />

into Category and the outlet –<br />

and leave them feeling good<br />

about the experience!<br />

maximise those social occasions for<br />

adults and children<br />

You can encourage consumers to buy more Soft Drinks<br />

more often and in greater volume simply by having the<br />

right products clearly visible in all the right places.<br />

The correct presentation and marketing will answer<br />

and appeal to the different needs of consumer groups.<br />

Remember to capitalise on day-parts:<br />

• Females and families are your prime prospects<br />

before 3pm 82<br />

• Ensure a range of healthy and family-friendly<br />

Soft Drinks are on offer<br />

• Feature Soft Drinks descriptors, visuals and logos<br />

on menus<br />

After 3pm you need to cater more for diverse groups<br />

and a more traditional customer mix. 83<br />

But, remember, they are willing to pay more for<br />

healthy Soft Drinks, 84 or premium mixed drinks.<br />

Once again, perceived price and quality issues are<br />

two major barriers to purchase of premium spirit<br />

mixed drinks. You can overcome this by ensuring that<br />

the ‘finished drink’ pricing is clearly visible to the<br />

consumer for spirits and mixers, ensuring all drinks<br />

are given the quality serve that your customers expect<br />

and deserve and that you stock a range of mixer pack<br />

sizes and formats to cover all consumer tastes and<br />

price expectations.<br />

82 HIM on track 2009<br />

83 HIM on track 2009<br />

energise the outlet<br />

Younger adults, aged 18 – 30, who are going out on the<br />

town or clubbing, are a force to be reckoned with!<br />

They require renewed energy.<br />

This is the fastest growing sector in the total Soft<br />

Drinks market – with further scope for growth.<br />

How can you drive more profitable penetration into<br />

this Category?<br />

• By making these drinks more visible<br />

• And offering the top choice<br />

• By always remembering that these younger<br />

customers also appreciate the quality of serve –<br />

in a branded glass, with ice and a slice of lemon<br />

or lime<br />

‘ soft drinks sold<br />

for immediate<br />

consumption are<br />

three times more<br />

profitable than<br />

their take home<br />

equivalents’<br />

84 Mintel On Trade Soft Drinks Report Jan 2010


canteen<br />

FUEL<br />

CAFE/COFFEE SHOP<br />

RESTAURANT<br />

GENERAL STORE<br />

FAST FOOD<br />

FOOD TO GO<br />

VENDING<br />

NEIGHBOURHOOD CONVENIENCE<br />

STORE<br />

PUBS, BARS AND CLUBS CANTEEN<br />

CONCESSIONS<br />

SUPERSTORES<br />

FRONT OF STORE<br />

SUPERSTORE<br />

FOOD HALL<br />

ONLINE<br />

canteen<br />

BULK BUYING


it’s all about the canteen<br />

Let’s look now at the Canteen<br />

environment.<br />

Through sheer weight of numbers<br />

and typical ‘dwell-time’ there are<br />

outstanding opportunities here to<br />

influence more consumers to buy<br />

more Soft Drinks more often. This<br />

is not the long business lunch to<br />

seal a deal – it is a lunch pause<br />

before getting back to work.<br />

The <strong>Business</strong> & Industry (B&I)<br />

Catering market is worth £1.79<br />

billion, serving some 666 million<br />

‘routine’ meals. 85 B&I Catering<br />

outlets represent just under half<br />

of total Canteen Catering outlets<br />

in the market, ahead of education,<br />

healthcare and defence outlets.<br />

There are 28.9 million people<br />

currently working in the UK. 86<br />

Each one, on average, passes some<br />

46 different outlets on their way<br />

to work. 87 That means that the<br />

Canteen competes with the High<br />

Street for custom and needs to<br />

consumer’s exposure to food /drink outlets during a typical day<br />

HOME<br />

85 Mintel B&I Catering 2009<br />

86 ONS Summer 2009<br />

87 Mintel Research 2008<br />

Wilkinson<br />

Subway<br />

Esso<br />

Red Lion Inn<br />

Waitrose<br />

Tesco Express<br />

Underground<br />

Co-op<br />

Boots<br />

Somerfield<br />

Budgens<br />

Sainsbury<br />

Marks & Spencer<br />

on average a consumer will pass 46 food and/or drink outlets on the way to work<br />

Lidl<br />

Spar<br />

88 CCE estimates based on NPD/CREST 2009<br />

89 NPD Group / Crest Research, 52 Weeks to<br />

December 2009<br />

WORK<br />

Greggs<br />

fig: 24<br />

workplace 61<br />

work hard to attract consumers<br />

and make them spend their money<br />

with them on Soft Drinks.<br />

Recent economic and social trends<br />

have put pressure on B&I Catering,<br />

but according to our calculations,<br />

the great news is this: increasing<br />

Soft Drink incidence by just 1%<br />

equates to a £2.5K annual increase<br />

in sales, per outlet. 88<br />

what are the key facts?<br />

• There is a potential loss of 1.6<br />

billion visits to other Foodservice<br />

outlets on the High Street that<br />

could have used a workplace<br />

Canteen 89<br />

• Lunch accounts for 44% of all<br />

Canteen meal occasions and Soft<br />

Drinks ‘over index’ on these<br />

occasions – yet over 70% of food<br />

occasions outside of meals do NOT<br />

involve a Soft Drink purchase 90<br />

• 16% of workplace purchases<br />

are consumed out of area and<br />

‘Grab and go’ is the second most<br />

important shopper mission 91<br />

90 NPD Group / Crest Research, 52 Weeks to<br />

December 2009<br />

91 Kantar Worldpanel 2008<br />

fig: 24 Mintel October 2008


62 workplace workplace 63<br />

We have identified an opportunity<br />

to reverse the decline and unlock<br />

new levels of opportunity.<br />

make sure the product<br />

is available and visible<br />

The pattern of peak demand is well<br />

established and easily predictable:<br />

market size and trends in canteens<br />

£m<br />

2000<br />

1800<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

92 HIM CTP 2009<br />

fig: 25 Mintel October 2008<br />

1673<br />

1444<br />

1694<br />

1502<br />

1734<br />

1584<br />

• Lunch<br />

• Mid-morning<br />

• Evening<br />

Nearly two thirds of consumers say<br />

this in an impulse environment. 92<br />

If they cannot find the Soft Drink<br />

products they want when they want<br />

them, they will simply go without<br />

or go elsewhere.<br />

1774<br />

1664 1656 1640<br />

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />

£m<br />

1656 1640<br />

1638<br />

1587<br />

£m at 2009 prices<br />

In order to increase penetration and<br />

frequency of sales, it is essential to<br />

ensure the right products are visible<br />

in the right place, at the right time,<br />

at the right price.<br />

This combination is what delivers<br />

immediate satisfaction and builds<br />

customer loyalty.<br />

1663<br />

1559<br />

1702<br />

1750<br />

1796<br />

1548 1557 1558<br />

2010 2011 2012 2013<br />

fig: 25<br />

Installing the correct equipment,<br />

following the proven planogram and<br />

ensuring that staff are trained and<br />

incentivised to re-stock Soft Drinks<br />

at these key times, will ensure that<br />

no sales are lost unnecessarily.<br />

And more than that – it ensures<br />

that appealing Soft Drinks can<br />

catch the consumer’s eye in order<br />

that more purchases may be<br />

stimulated on impulse.<br />

profits on the go<br />

All employees in the workplace are<br />

‘prospects’ for the Canteen, where<br />

many are looking to ‘Grab and go’.<br />

The key to increasing Soft Drinks<br />

frequency in the workplace is to:<br />

• Drive consumers to the<br />

Canteen by highlighting it as<br />

the ‘convenient choice’. This<br />

is particularly important at a<br />

time when the lunch break is<br />

in decline<br />

• Use internal media, emails and<br />

promotions<br />

• Make the products visible<br />

wherever possible using a broad<br />

range of materials – Point of<br />

Sale, Media, Chillers, Vending<br />

Machines<br />

• Offer a range of pack formats<br />

that address the need for<br />

portability and convenience – for<br />

example, bottles as well as cans<br />

All of these triggers will expose<br />

prospects to the tempting choice<br />

available to them and ultimately<br />

mean consumers are more likely<br />

to buy more units, more often.<br />

soft drinks make more<br />

of a meal<br />

Most missions to the Canteen are<br />

for lunch time meals. This is also<br />

when Soft Drinks are most popular.<br />

This suggests that Canteen<br />

customers would buy more Soft<br />

Drinks more often if they were<br />

reminded of the value they add to<br />

food and the drinks were clearly<br />

linked to the meal occasion.<br />

Experience in other On-Premise<br />

environments suggests that Soft<br />

Drink incidence with food is very<br />

high and that there are powerful<br />

opportunities to increase the Soft<br />

Drink/food linkage in the Canteen.<br />

The main ways to do this are:<br />

• Ensuring physical proximity of<br />

Soft Drinks to fresh sandwiches,<br />

crisps and snacks<br />

• Activating meal deals and other<br />

appropriately linked promotions,<br />

utilising the day-parts –<br />

breakfast, lunch, snacking –<br />

using ‘best practice’ from the<br />

High Street as a guide


other<br />

environments<br />

FUEL<br />

CAFE/COFFEE SHOP<br />

GENERAL STORE<br />

FAST FOOD<br />

FOOD TO GO<br />

VENDING<br />

NEIGHBOURHOOD CONVENIENCE<br />

STORE<br />

CONCESSIONS<br />

SUPERSTORES<br />

FRONT OF STORE<br />

SUPERSTORES<br />

FOOD HALL<br />

ONLINE<br />

other


all other environments<br />

Soft Drinks can be enjoyed by<br />

anyone, on any occasion. Their<br />

popularity and versatility means<br />

they can be bought and consumed<br />

across numerous environments<br />

throughout the day. Here we take<br />

a brief look at the eleven other<br />

environments.<br />

grocery convenience<br />

Grocery Convenience includes<br />

smaller sized Grocery formats<br />

including Tesco Express,<br />

Sainsbury’s Locals, Co-op stores,<br />

Marks & Spencer and sophisticated<br />

Symbol chains. These outlets are<br />

geared towards a ‘Top-up’ shopping<br />

mission and generally are more<br />

skewed towards more affluent and<br />

Female shoppers. 93<br />

93 Walkabout Research, Kantar Worldpanel, 2009<br />

supermarket front<br />

of store<br />

Usually located as you enter a large<br />

supermarket, these outlets are<br />

designed to provide a Convenience<br />

offering that complements the<br />

main household shopping mission<br />

of the Foodhall. Here you can find<br />

Tobacco, Lottery, Soft Drinks and<br />

sandwich chillers, Newspapers and<br />

Confectionery – all items shoppers<br />

want to pick up quickly. Soft Drinks<br />

are often purchased for on-the-go<br />

refreshment, and are often bundled<br />

into ‘meal deals’ at lunchtime.<br />

online<br />

other environments 69<br />

<strong>More</strong> and more shoppers are using<br />

the Internet for their Grocery shop.<br />

This virtual shopping environment<br />

allows shoppers to browse for<br />

products and save a ‘personal’<br />

basket for repeat purchase at<br />

a later date.<br />

The ease of shopping from the<br />

comfort of their own home is made<br />

even more appealing as the goods<br />

are delivered to their door at a later<br />

date, usually for a fee.


70 other environments other environments 71<br />

food-to-go<br />

Outlets in this environment are typically specialist<br />

sandwich retailers or independent bakeries and chains<br />

focused on providing food and drink to people on the<br />

move. They include Boots, Prêt a Manger, Subway,<br />

Greggs, etc.<br />

These outlets are busiest primarily at lunchtimes<br />

but also in the morning, 94 catering for time-pressed<br />

workers on their way to work or enjoying a break from<br />

the office during lunch. Soft Drinks can be purchased<br />

on their own or, as is more often the case, as part of a<br />

‘meal deal’.<br />

fast food<br />

Serving food and drink to order from a pre-set menu<br />

is the hallmark of these outlets. The environment<br />

ranges from the big Fast Food chains operating eat-in<br />

restaurants to small Independent ‘Take-away’ outlets<br />

on almost every local High Street.<br />

With at least 20% of the population enjoying Fast Food<br />

at least once a fortnight, 95 it is a key environment in<br />

offering convenient meal solutions. Soft Drinks are<br />

almost always offered as part of a meal deal package.<br />

94 NPD Group / Crest Research, 52 Weeks to<br />

December 2009<br />

95 Walkabout Research, Kantar Worldpanel, 2009<br />

restaurants<br />

This environment encapsulates a wide variety of<br />

outlets ranging from fine dining venues to some pubs<br />

if greater than 50% of their sales comes from food.<br />

The defining characteristic is that food and drink is<br />

bought for immediate consumption on the premises.<br />

Customers are normally served at the table, and<br />

pay after having their meal. Soft Drinks are usually<br />

consumed alongside the main meal – 51% of food<br />

orders contain a Soft Drink of some description. 96<br />

bulk buying (route to market)<br />

Bulk Buying covers two distinct shopper and outlet<br />

propositions. The first being Club wholesalers like<br />

Costco. Shoppers usually pay an annual membership<br />

fee to purchase personal household supplies at<br />

discounted rates through the depot.<br />

The second is the Cash and Carry where a Retailer<br />

or Caterer purchases items for on-sale to an end<br />

consumer. Soft Drinks are a key Category within<br />

Cash and Carry. They are the most common Category<br />

in shopper’s baskets as well as the most common<br />

Category bought on impulse. 97<br />

96 NPD Group/Crest Research, 52 Weeks to June 2009<br />

97 HIM, Cash and Carry Programme 2009<br />

concessions<br />

Concessions include a variety of<br />

formats falling under the ‘Out of<br />

home entertainment’ umbrella.<br />

These primarily include Cinemas,<br />

Theme Parks and Resorts and are<br />

normally directed to providing a<br />

fun, social occasion for the whole<br />

family. Soft Drinks are normally<br />

served as part of set menus but<br />

can also play a role in offering<br />

‘refreshment on the go.’<br />

café /coffee shop<br />

The café, coffee shop or tea house<br />

is an environment that focuses on<br />

beverage service – primarily coffee<br />

and other hot drinks. It will also<br />

usually have a basic food and drink<br />

offering. They vary in size from the<br />

basic kiosk, serving coffee to people<br />

on the move, to full-sized coffee<br />

shops with tables where people can<br />

relax and eat and drink in.<br />

general store<br />

General Store consists mainly of<br />

outlets that are either general<br />

merchandise stores, including the<br />

likes of Wilkinsons and Poundland<br />

or specialist Retailers like Butchers,<br />

Garden Centres etc. Places where<br />

the Soft Drinks offering will be very<br />

basic – if on offer at all.<br />

vending<br />

As the name suggests vending<br />

is all about Vending Machines.<br />

These machines can be located<br />

in numerous locations, usually<br />

where people will easily see them<br />

and allow Soft Drinks to be<br />

purchased in locations where they<br />

may not otherwise be available,<br />

e.g. Workplaces, Sports Centres,<br />

Shopping Malls...<br />

If you need further information<br />

on any of these environments,<br />

please contact your local <strong>Coca</strong>-<strong>Cola</strong><br />

<strong>Enterprises</strong> representative.

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