Hearing-impaired 4-year-oldbenefits from treatment in /V.J.by Sharon GurHeldEDISON, N J. — For most 4-year-oldchildren, listening to Mother Goose nurseryrhymes or the songs of the "purpledinosaur" would be an ordinary occurrence.But for <strong>Ukrainian</strong>-born IrynaGritsei, music, nursery rhymes or anyother sounds are as foreign as the languageand surroundings of the nation shehas come to for help.Iryna arrived in the United States a littlemore than six months ago and is justone of the many hearing-impaired clientsbenefiting from the Department ofSpeech Pathology and Audiology at theJFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, anaffiliate of JFK Medical Center inEdison, N.J.When she was only a few months old,byna developed a fever that left her withprofound hearing loss. Her parents wereunable to find the appropriate medicaltreatment for their child in Ukraine andrelocated to Siberia, but even in Russiathe treatments and technology were primitiveand of little assistance.<strong>The</strong> Gritseis then heard of a experimentalsurgical technique that was beingdone in the United States, called acochlear implant. Leaving behind herhusband and their 7-year-old son, Mrs.Gritsei and her daughter made arrangementsto fly to the U.S. for treatment.Iryna was tested by audiologists inPhiladelphia and then at JFK. All of theexaminations revealed the same results:due to the type of hearing deficit she had,her age and the lack of an audiologist inUkraine who could provide the necessaryand extensive follow-up, Iryna is not acandidate for the implant at this tune.<strong>The</strong> audiologist at JFK, however, didrecommend that Iryna be fitted with ahearing aid in each ear. She would stillrequire substantial follow-up, but testingindicated that the devices would enableher to hear at some level. But the processwould not be simple.Iryna was frightened of the hearingaids, and the company nearest to Ukrainethat could provide follow-up service andbatteries for the device was in Moscow,half a continent away. Additionally, neitherIryna nor her mother speaks English.<strong>The</strong>y are dependent on the skills ofRoman Wasiczko, a South Orange, N.J.,resident, who heard about their plightfrom a friend and generously offered hisskills as a translator.Despite these obstacles, Anne Eckert,JFK assistant director of audiology andspeech pathology, decided to take on thechallenge. By coincidence, Ms. Eckertunderstood and could speak enough<strong>Ukrainian</strong> to ease some of the tensions ofthe mother and her child. Between theskills of Ms. Eckert and Mr. Wasiczko,communication became less of a hindrance,but the experience was stillunsettling for the Gritseis."During Iryna's first visit to JFK, Ireally just wanted to spend time with her,getting to know her and her mother,establishing a relationship," said Ms.Eckert. "I felt that this little girl has cometo a foreign country and had been pokedand prodded by a lot of people. I wantedher to feel comfortable, not threatened orpushed into anything."Ms. Eckert said she also wanted tofind out Mrs. Gritsei's expectations andconcerns."We talked about her experiences inSiberia and the things that were done.Iryna was unsuccessful in adapting to ahearing aid there, and I needed somebackground to help me make sure wecould help her," Ms. Eckert explained.THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 5,<strong>1993</strong> No. 49After a relationship had been established,Ms. Eckert wanted to begin fittingIryna with the hearing aids. She fitted theearmolds and hearing aids and gave Irynaand her mother an orientation on howthey worked. When the devices arrivedthree weeks later, Ms. Eckert taught theGritseis how to manipulate them, replacethe batteries and fit the earmolds into theears."I also talked to Iryna's mother abouthow I wanted her daughter to begin usingthe hearing aids," Ms. Eckert said. "I wasconcerned because of her past experienceswith devices in Russia. It was veryimportant to phase her hearing in on agradual level — we didn't want to overwhelmher."Eventually, Iryna felt comfortableenough to try the device."It was very clear, by the look on herface, that she could hear things and thatshe liked to hear them," said Ms. Eckert."I remember when we put them on herand she heard the very first sound, shecame right over to me and gave me thisbig hug. It was amazing."Iryna's mother was also moved, but atthe same time she was very scared."It was almost bittersweet," Mrs.Gritsei said through her interpreter. "Ihave never let go of my hope that Irynawill be able to have her hearing restored,and I am worried about the future."Throughout the process, Ms. Eckertconcentrated not only on helping the littlegirl use the device, but also on helpingher mother understand what its limitationswere."I was very concerned about whatMrs. Gritsei expected, Ms. Eckertexplained. "She was very disappointedwhen she found out that Iryna couldn'thave the cochlear implant, and I wantedher to understand what the hearing aidscould and could not do."In addition to obtaining the hearingaids, Iryna would need extensive followupafter she became comfortable usingthem. She would also need to be enrolledin a school that would suit her specialneeds and teach her to speak, as well asto use sign language.But time constraints were making theprocess all the more difficult. <strong>The</strong>Gritseis were running out of money forfood and rent, and their visas were onlytemporary."Support services for hearingimpairedindividuals are virtually nonexistentin Ukraine," said Ms. Eckert."Right now, it's a country struggling tofeed its citizens and provide them withthe most basic of health care. We neededto do as much as we could here beforethe visas ran out."However, it was feared that if shereturned to Ukraine at this point in theadjustment, all of her progress might belost. Mrs. Gritsei consulted an attorneyand has applied for an extension on hervisa. Additionally, she is seeking permissionfrom the U.S. government to obtaina work permit, enabling her to supportherself and her daughter while they are inthis country."<strong>The</strong> follow-up is so important," saidMs. Eckert. "You can't just give someonea hearing aid and send them on theirway."An audiologist will need to play alarge role in Iryna's future. <strong>The</strong> earmoldsneed to be changed every three monthssince Iryna's ear is growing, and she willneed to have the device tested to makesure she's using it properly and gettingthe most benefit from it. Ongoing counselingand hearing testing are also essen-(Continued on page 19)Woronowycz assigned to KyyivRoman WoronowyczJERSEY CITY, N.J. — RomanWoronowycz, a staff writer and editorof <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ukrainian</strong> <strong>Weekly</strong>, arrivedin Ukraine on December 1 to take upthe post of Kyyiv correspondent atthe <strong>Ukrainian</strong> National Association'sPress Bureau. He is assigned to the<strong>Ukrainian</strong> capital for six months.Mr. Woronowycz will replaceMarta Kolomayets, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Weekly</strong>'sassociate editor, who has been servingher third tour of duty in Ukrainesince February of this year. Ms.Kolomayets is due to return to theU.S. on December 26.Mr. Woronowycz has been on theeditorial staff of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ukrainian</strong><strong>Weekly</strong> since June 30, 1992. He wasnamed a staff writer/editor onOctober 1, 1992. Originally from theDetroit area, he holds a B.A. in publicadministration from Wayne StateUniversity and has completed mostgraduate work toward a master'sdegree in journalism at the Universityof Michigan at Ann Arbor.While at U. of M., he was a reporterfor <strong>The</strong> Michigan Journalist and <strong>The</strong>Ann Arbor News, He has newspaperproduction experience as well, havingbeen employed as production managerat <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ukrainian</strong> News of Detroit.Perhaps it is fitting that Mr.Woronowycz arrived in Kyyiv onDecember 1 as that is the Feast Dayof St. Roman, his name day.Canadiari'Sponsored institutetrains Ukraine's public servantsby Christopher GulyOTTAWA - In one year, more than2,500 <strong>Ukrainian</strong> students have attendedseminars at the Canadian-sponsoredInstitute of Public Administration andLocal Government (IPALG) in Kyyiv.<strong>The</strong> institute, the first of its Idnd in aformer Soviet republic, is designed totrain senior public servants for the<strong>Ukrainian</strong> government.Students will receive training inWestern economics, human resourcesand administration. <strong>The</strong> IPALG also runsa Public Policy Research Center and aManagement Studies Center, wherefuture public servants will be tutored inprivatization, investment and banking.Each year, 100 students will also beadmitted to the institute's one-yearMasters in Public Administration certificateprogram.<strong>The</strong> IPALG was established by presidentialdecree last March and is fundedby Canada's External Affairs Task Forceon Central and Eastern Europe. EmilBaran, vice-president of the Center forCentral and Eastern Europe, CanadianBureau for International Education(CBIE), which manages the project, saidthe program will cost the Canadian government$4.7 million. It will run until1996.<strong>The</strong> IPALG is part of Canada's technicaland humanitarian assistance packageto former Soviet states and Central andEast European countries that began in1989. So far, more than 500 projects valuedat $150 million have been earmarkedfor 14 countries.A Canadian, Dr. Bohdan Krawchenko,formerly of Edmonton, serves as directorgeneral of the project.Mary Biggs, director of the IPALGproject in Canada, said the institute hasgenerated a lot of interest. In the pastyear alone, close to 900 people appliedfor the 100 positions in the master's program.Students required a bachelor'sdegree before applying, and close to 75percent were already civil servants.Of those who were accepted, 25 percentwere women and 40 percent camefrom rural communities, part of theIPALG's broader representationalrequirements.Ms. Biggs added that the institute isthe first in Ukraine to promote affirmativeaction and policies against sexualharassment.<strong>The</strong> MPA program, which runs fromSeptember 1 to August 30, includes aone-month internship outside Ukraine.So far, Canada, France, Germany and theUnited Kingdom have been the preferredlocations for second-language training.Various work-experience fellowshipswill also be offered to MPA students.<strong>The</strong> MPA program will also offer studentsspecialization in one of three areas>economics and finance, law and politicSvor social and humanitarian policy.<strong>The</strong> institute plans to send Canadianpublic administration specialists andMPA graduates to Ukraine to lecture andhelp students develop their English- andFrench-language vocabulary.<strong>The</strong> IPALG will also send trainingstaff from Canada's Ministry of Financeto Kyyiv in January and will host 80<strong>Ukrainian</strong> deputy ministers at an"Executive Development Program" inCanada this December.Ms. Biggs noted that the instituteneeds to build a resource library. "Whenwe arrived last year, there were onlybooks in <strong>Ukrainian</strong> and Russian available,"she explains. "And they were basicallymaterials on the Soviet system ofgovernment."<strong>The</strong>refore, a lexicon of 1,700 relevantterms is being developed by theUniversity of Manitoba and 300 case(Continued on page 22)
No. 49 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 5,<strong>1993</strong>THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FORUMMetropolitan area districts liold organizing meeting Ivoung UNR^er?JERSEY CITY, NJ. — <strong>The</strong> UNA district committees ofNew York, Jersey City, Newark, Passaic and Perth Amboy helda joint organizing meeting here at the <strong>Ukrainian</strong> NationalAssociation's headquarters building on Saturday, October 23.<strong>The</strong> focus of the meeting was on the <strong>1993</strong> UNA membershipcampaign, as well as the upcoming centennial of this fraternalorganization. Representatives of the New York City district andfour New Jersey districts also delivered reports on activity iniieir respective areas.Among the more than 50 persons in attendance were severalsupreme officers and members of the UNA Supreme Assembly.Present were: Supreme President Ulana Diachuk, SupremeSecretary Walter Sochan, Supreme Treasurer AlexanderBlahitka, Supreme Advisors Andrew Keybida, Vasyl Luchkiwand Roma Hadzewycz, as well as Mary Dushnyck, honorarymember of the Supreme Assembly.Mrs. Diachuk opened the meeting with a brief report on theorganizing campaign. She noted that to date the districts representedat the meeting had met less than 50 percent of theirrespective quotas, and she encouraged all UNA activists tobecome active in the membership campaign, especially byreaching out to younger potential members. She then reportedon the organizing results as of the end of the third quarter of<strong>1993</strong> (see organizing report on this page).District reports were given by their respective district chairmen:Prof. Luchkiw of New York, Walter Bilyk of Jersey City,Roman Pyndus of Newark, John Chomko of Passaic and OsypRinnyk of Perth Amboy (in the absence of District ChairmanMichael Zacharko).It was noted that the following were the results, thus far, of<strong>1993</strong> organizing efforts in these districts: New York, 60 members(40 percent of quota); Passaic, 10 members (40 percent);Jersey City, 29 members (39 percent); Newark, 32 members (38percent), and Perth Amboy, 19 members (35 percent). It shouldbe noted that quotas are determined based on the number of agiven district's current members.In turn, Mr. Sochan offered a summary of the various insuranceplans now offered by the UNA and gave some helpfulhints on how to promote UNA products. <strong>The</strong> supreme secretaryexplained the importance of withdrawal equities, the availabilityof extended term insurance and the savings on single-premiumcertificates, among the various insurance matters he discussed.He emphasized that the <strong>1993</strong> organizing campaign in particularis important because it is the membership count at the endof <strong>1993</strong> that determines the number of convention delegates towhich a branch is entitled. <strong>The</strong> UNA convention will take placein Pittsburgh in May of 1994.Mrs. Diachuk again took the podium to speak of the UNA'snew insurance sales office in AUentown, Pa., and one soon toopen in Parma, Ohio. In addition, she noted, five professionalsalesmen work out of the Home Office in Jersey City.<strong>The</strong> supreme president then went on to speak of the UNA'scentennial, which will be marked in 1994 with gala concertsin New York and Philadelphia, and special publications,including a history of the organization by Dr. Myron B.Kuropas and a volume containing histories of UNA branches.A traveling photo exhibit also is being prepared to mark theanniversary.As well, Mrs. Diachuk said the UNA would like to honor itspioneers in 1994 and that is why she had asked all branches tosubmit names of persons who should be cited. Thus far, however,she said only 75 out of 390 branches had responded to thisrequest.In his remarks. Supreme Treasurer Blahitka underscored thatthe UNA is financially strong, with $72 million in assets as ofAugust 31. He pointed to income of $5,426,029 more this yearthan in 1992— much of it due to sales of annuity certificates.He also cited a report by Standard Analytical Service, whichnotes that the UNA's solvency, suфlus funds and surplus to lifeinsurance in force compare extremely favorably with figuresforthe 25 largest commercial life insurance companies in theUnited States.He further noted that income at Soyuzivka also was up,amounting to $26,361 more than in the previous year, and thatthe UNA headquarters building is now 86 percent occupied (ascompared to the 70 percent occupancy rate that is the average inthe area in the current market).Toward the conclusion of the meeting Ms. Hadzewycz, whoin addition to being a supreme advisor is editor-in-chief of <strong>The</strong><strong>Ukrainian</strong> <strong>Weekly</strong>, was asked to speak about the future of thatnewspaper. She noted that the future depends on UNA members,on marketing and promotion of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Weekly</strong> among potentialsubscribers, and on further decisions about the expansion ofthe press bureau in Ukraine as well as the opening of newbureaus in other locations in North America.She added that <strong>The</strong> <strong>Weekly</strong>'s 60th anniversary, which fallson October 6, <strong>1993</strong>, was commemorated with a special issue ofthe newspaper and that it also will be marked in the 1994 UNAAlmanac with a special section.Also at the end of the meeting, Atanas Kobryn spoke brieflyabout his experiences as a participating instructor in the UNA'sTeaching English in Ukraine Program. He noted in particularthat the residents of eastern Ukraine — his assignment was inthe Donbas — must not be forgotten by <strong>Ukrainian</strong>s livingabroad.Alexa Raniuk is a new member of UNABranch 238 in Boston. She was enroUedby her parents, George and Lila Raniuk.Matthew D. Solan is one of the newestmembers of UNA Branch 452 inHammond, Ind. He is the son of Kimand David Solan and was enroUed by hisgrandparents Irene and Joseph Solan.Auditors complete semiannual review<strong>The</strong> Supreme Auditing Committee of the <strong>Ukrainian</strong> NationalAssociation completed its semiannual review of UNA operations.<strong>The</strong> review was conducted by Supreme Auditors (fromleft) Anatole Doroshenko, William Pastuszek (committeechairman), Wasyl Didiuk and Stepan Hawrysz. TarasSzmagala, the fifth member of the Auditing Committee, wasunable to be present during the November 15 weeklong audit.<strong>The</strong> UNA:a centuryof serviceSeniors have datePOLAND, Ohio — Gene Woloshyn,president of the UNA SeniorsAssociation, has announced that the 20thconference will be held June 12-17,1994, at Soyuzivka.<strong>The</strong> theme of the coming conferencewill be "Celebrating the Anniversaries."Reservations will be taken by Soyuzivkaafter January 1, 1994.Third quarter organizing reportDuring the hot summer months, UNA activists did not forget about enrolling new members into the<strong>Ukrainian</strong> National Association, especially since the membership count at the end of <strong>1993</strong> will determinethe number of delegates to which a branch is entitled for the 1994 convention.We are pleased to report the organizing achievements for the first nine months of <strong>1993</strong>. In all, 996new members were enrolled for $9,620,787 of insurance. <strong>The</strong>re is a marked increase in the amount ofinsurance coverage — $1,697,000 higher than last year.Among individual organizers, the longtime secretary of Branch 63 in Pittsburgh, Michael Turko,enlisted 47 members. By the end of the year, he is sure to have enrolled more than 50 new members.In second place in the <strong>1993</strong> organizing campaign is Miron Pilipiak, assistant secretary of Branch 496in Seattle, who enrolled 50 members. He, too, is sure to surpass the 50-member mark. SupremeAuditor William Pastuszek is now in third place with 33 members, but there is no doubt he will workhard to be No. 1.Next in line are the following organizers: Christine Gerbehy, Branch 269, 26 members; JosephChabon, Branch 242, 25 members; John Chopko, Branch 271, 19 members; Dr. Atanas Slusarczuk,Branch 174, 15 members; Eli Matiash, Branch 120, and Stefan Pryjmak, Branch 217, 14 memberseach; and Nicholas Diakiwsky, Branch 161, 13 members.In Canada, veteran organizer Alexandra Dolnycky of Toronto's Branch 434 is in first place with 12new members. Supreme Advisor Tekla Moroz is not far behind, however, with 10 members.<strong>The</strong> Supreme Executive Committee extends sincere congratulations and a hearty thank-you to aUthese organizers for their hard work and dedication. As well, thanks are due to all other organizerswho enrolled new members, we encourage them to continue their work to increase the membership intheir branches and the UNA as a whole.As regards organizing results by districts, the Central district is now in first place, having overfulfilledits quota by 120 percent. Pittsburgh is in second place, having completed 96 percent of itsquota, and Youngstown is in third with 80 percent of it allotment. Syracuse/Utica is a close fourthwith 72 percent of its quota filled.All other districts have met their quotas by 67 percent or less.<strong>The</strong> Supreme Executive Committee especially appeals to those branch secretaries who this yearhave not yet enrolled any new members and ask that they resume their organizing activity. <strong>The</strong> enrollmentof new members into the UNA should be a goal dear to each and every one of us, but in particularto branch officers, as the ranks of the UNA need to be replenished with active new members toreplace our pioneers and longtime activists who have passed away. Let us remember that there is littletime left to the end of the year and that the convention year will soon be upon us.Supreme Executive Committee