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2THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>No. 26ANALYSISIs <strong>the</strong>re a third force <strong>in</strong> Belarus?by David MarplesEurasia Daily MonitorBelarusian M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> Internal AffairsIhar Shunievich announced recently that onJuly 3, national Independence Day, some2,600 prisoners are to be released (RIANovosti, Jun 12). <strong>The</strong> statement raised <strong>the</strong>hopes <strong>of</strong> some that <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g politicalprisoners <strong>in</strong> Belarus might be on <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong>those to be set free, but <strong>the</strong>re is little <strong>in</strong>dication<strong>of</strong> any mellow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AlyaksandrLukashenka regime. <strong>The</strong> event <strong>in</strong>dicatesthat little has changed – a policy <strong>of</strong> moderationfollowed by repressions has been <strong>in</strong>place for some time.But it also raises questions about <strong>the</strong>nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regime. Various labels havebeen applied to <strong>the</strong> structure <strong>in</strong> place s<strong>in</strong>ce1996, when after fur<strong>the</strong>r amendments to<strong>the</strong> Constitution, <strong>the</strong> late Russian PrimeM<strong>in</strong>ister Viktor Chernomyrd<strong>in</strong> negotiated acompromise between <strong>the</strong> president and <strong>the</strong>Parliament that essentially left <strong>the</strong> formerwith almost complete powers. S<strong>in</strong>ce thattime, <strong>the</strong> regime has appeared relativelystable, but <strong>the</strong>re is little consensus amonganalysts whe<strong>the</strong>r it constitutes a dictatorshipand whe<strong>the</strong>r it is monolithic. Mostimportant <strong>in</strong> this regard is <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong>whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re are any alternative sources <strong>of</strong>power <strong>in</strong> Belarus.A most obvious possible source <strong>of</strong> alternativepower to President Lukashenka is<strong>the</strong> opposition, which is currently debat<strong>in</strong>gwhe<strong>the</strong>r to boycott or take part <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>2012</strong>parliamentary elections.On June 11, on <strong>the</strong> first anniversary <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> noted analyst Vitali Silitski, <strong>the</strong>newspaper Belorusy i Rynok republishedone <strong>of</strong> his articles, orig<strong>in</strong>ally written adecade ago <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> journal AdkrytaeHramadstva. Silitski was a supporter <strong>of</strong> parliamentaryelections, even when conductedunder conditions <strong>of</strong> duress and difficulty, aswill undoubtedly be <strong>the</strong> case later <strong>in</strong> <strong>2012</strong>.He wrote that “dictators” – he had no problemus<strong>in</strong>g that word – hold electionsbecause <strong>the</strong>y overestimate <strong>the</strong>ir support,Correctionand periodically “dictators” need evidence<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir legitimacy <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ownpeople and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational community. Heargued that even a fruitless outcome for anopposition <strong>in</strong> such circumstances could <strong>in</strong>itiate<strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> liberalization (Belarusy iRynok, June 11-17). Still, for <strong>the</strong> opposition,<strong>the</strong> ritual can <strong>of</strong>ten seem futile because <strong>the</strong>elections are carefully stage-managed, evendur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial electioncommissions.Ano<strong>the</strong>r Belarusian analyst, SiarheiBohdan, sees potential forces for changeoutside <strong>the</strong> opposition. He ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s that<strong>the</strong> current structure is far from monolithicand cites former presidential candidateAndrey Sannikau, who stated <strong>in</strong> 2010 thatbelow <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>isterial level <strong>the</strong>re are a number<strong>of</strong> very competent and well-qualifiedpeople who <strong>of</strong>ten seem at odds with <strong>of</strong>ficialpolicies. Even at <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>isterial level, some<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> appo<strong>in</strong>tees are <strong>in</strong>dependent-m<strong>in</strong>ded,such as M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> Culture Pavel Latushka,who speaks fluent Belarusian <strong>in</strong> public.Ano<strong>the</strong>r leader, who is someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> anenigma, is Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister MikhailMyasnikovich, a former president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>National Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, but also <strong>the</strong>man who ran <strong>the</strong> campaign <strong>of</strong> Mr.Lukashenka’s ma<strong>in</strong> opponent <strong>in</strong> 1994, <strong>the</strong>nPrime M<strong>in</strong>ister Vyacheslau Kebich. Mr.Bohdan notes that Mr. Myasnikovich isexceptionally <strong>in</strong>dependent and far frombe<strong>in</strong>g a mere acolyte <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> president(Belarus Digest, May 17).It has been evident for some time, on <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r hand, that <strong>the</strong> most powerful figureimmediately below <strong>the</strong> president, is his sonViktar, age 36, whose <strong>of</strong>ficial positionsounds <strong>in</strong>nocuous – assistant to <strong>the</strong> presidenton national security issues. ViktarLukashenka’s <strong>in</strong>fluence may have beenbeh<strong>in</strong>d what has been described as a“purge” <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internal Affairs M<strong>in</strong>istry over<strong>the</strong> past year and its apparent subord<strong>in</strong>ationto <strong>the</strong> KGB, an agency also reputedlyunder <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> youngerLukashenka. On May 11, <strong>the</strong> president dismissed<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal affairs m<strong>in</strong>ister, Gen.Anatol Kuleshau, who had reportedly beenseriously ill at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year (udf.by,Jan 17). Mr. Kuleshau’s replacement, IharShunievich, worked <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>istry untilfive years ago, but s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>n has been anemployee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> KGB. <strong>The</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> areport by Kamil Klys<strong>in</strong>ski <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> PolishbasedCenter for Eastern Studies is that <strong>the</strong>evident consolidation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forces <strong>of</strong> ViktarLukashenka is a setback for those who favoreconomic reforms and improved relationswith <strong>the</strong> West (OSW Center for EasternStudies, May 16).Perhaps <strong>of</strong> equal importance is that, after18 months <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal turmoil and confrontationswith <strong>the</strong> opposition and o<strong>the</strong>rgroups, <strong>the</strong> president wishes to have aroundhim people he trusts fervently. Whe<strong>the</strong>r<strong>the</strong>re are any real threats to his power isdebatable – despite <strong>the</strong> alleged storm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Parliament build<strong>in</strong>g by crowds <strong>of</strong> demonstratorsafter <strong>the</strong> 2010 elections, <strong>the</strong> subsequentmass arrests, a “terrorist attack”last year and <strong>the</strong> extreme powers allocatedto <strong>the</strong> KGB to round up opponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>regime, real and imag<strong>in</strong>ed (Moscow Times,October 20), 2011. Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> PresidentLukashenka’s sons has demonstrated any<strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation for <strong>the</strong> presidency. In fact his secondson, Dmitry, who is 32, has a menialposition as head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presidential sportsclub, and his most frequently publicizedimage is <strong>in</strong> an ice hockey uniform. It is <strong>the</strong>president’s third and youngest son, Mikalay(born <strong>in</strong> 2004), who is <strong>the</strong> most favored andaccompanies his fa<strong>the</strong>r regularly on <strong>of</strong>ficialIn <strong>the</strong> item <strong>in</strong> “Notes on People” headl<strong>in</strong>ed“Romankiw honored by colleagues<strong>in</strong> D.C.,” (June 17), <strong>the</strong> caption publishedwith <strong>the</strong> photo was <strong>in</strong>correct (it was to asimilar photo from <strong>the</strong> same event). Hereis <strong>the</strong> correct caption for <strong>the</strong> photo thatwas published: Dr. Lubomyr Romankiw,wear<strong>in</strong>g his medal as one <strong>of</strong> this year’s<strong>in</strong>ductees <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> U.S. National InventorsHall <strong>of</strong> Fame, gives <strong>in</strong> to requests to posefor pictures follow<strong>in</strong>g a luncheon <strong>in</strong> hishonor organized by two dozen <strong>of</strong> hisWash<strong>in</strong>gton-area Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Americanfriends and colleagues on May 3, <strong>the</strong> dayafter he received his award at <strong>the</strong>Smithsonian Museum. Dr. Romankiw andhis partner at IBM, David Thompson,were <strong>in</strong>ducted <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Hall <strong>of</strong> Fame for<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>vention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>-film magnetichead, which contributed to <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> computer disk drive <strong>in</strong>dustry by<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> density <strong>of</strong> data that couldbe stored on magnetic disks whiledecreas<strong>in</strong>g its size and <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> storage.In <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian community, he isalso known as <strong>the</strong> “nachalnyi plastun”(chief scout) <strong>of</strong> Plast Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Scout<strong>in</strong>gOrganization. Stand<strong>in</strong>g with him are(from left): Dr. Lubomyr Onyshkevych,Andriy Harmatiy, <strong>The</strong>resa Ben andAndrew Bihun. (<strong>The</strong> correct caption hasbeen <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e version <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> June 17 issue.) (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued on page 6)Tourism up 19% due to <strong>Euro</strong> <strong>2012</strong>KYIV – Compared with <strong>the</strong> same periodlast year, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> foreign touristarrivals <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e has <strong>in</strong>creased by 19 percent,Tetiana Slyshyk, <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ChiefDirectorate for <strong>Euro</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>in</strong> Kyiv, told <strong>the</strong>press on June 14. She said that from June 5to 13 Boryspil International Airport welcomedmore than 100,000 people and <strong>the</strong>number <strong>of</strong> private vehicles <strong>in</strong> Kyiv hadmore than doubled. She also noted that,accord<strong>in</strong>g to border authorities, from June5 to 13 about 2 million tourists enteredUkra<strong>in</strong>e. “<strong>The</strong> lion’s share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se people,60 percent, came to Kyiv,” she said.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to specialists, dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Euro</strong> <strong>2012</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e will be visited by 350,000 to400,000 people daily. More than 200,000 <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>m will be visit<strong>in</strong>g Kyiv every day. “Weth<strong>in</strong>k that by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euro</strong> <strong>2012</strong>f<strong>in</strong>als this figure will reach half a millionpeople,” Ms. Slyshyk added. (Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)Azarov: <strong>Euro</strong> <strong>2012</strong> debunks mythsKYIV – Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister Mykola Azarovsaid he believes <strong>the</strong> successful preparationand conduct <strong>of</strong> <strong>Euro</strong> <strong>2012</strong> has refuteduntrue rumors about Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. Speak<strong>in</strong>g onJune 20 at a meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cab<strong>in</strong>et <strong>of</strong>M<strong>in</strong>isters, he said: “Hundreds <strong>of</strong> foreignvisitors have already publicly expressed<strong>the</strong>ir disappo<strong>in</strong>tment with <strong>the</strong> fact that<strong>the</strong>y had been mis<strong>in</strong>formed, and <strong>the</strong>iradmiration for what <strong>the</strong>y have actuallyseen. <strong>The</strong> direct acqua<strong>in</strong>tance with Ukra<strong>in</strong>erebuffs myths – guests can see that ourcountry welcomes <strong>the</strong> championship wi<strong>the</strong>nthusiasm. We are prepared properly.Different thoughts <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e areexpressed freely, order and security arema<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed. This is <strong>the</strong> best way to refute<strong>the</strong> untruth with regard to Ukra<strong>in</strong>e – withreal deeds to prove its truth. <strong>The</strong> truthabout our country will be brought by <strong>the</strong>fans to <strong>the</strong>ir countries. I th<strong>in</strong>k it’s a goodlesson for us, and for Western <strong>Euro</strong>pe.” Mr.Azarov added that both athletes and fanshave noted <strong>the</strong> high level and quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>Euro</strong> matches, appreciated <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>cerityand openness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian people, andexperienced true Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian hospitality.“We welcome fans, tourists, bus<strong>in</strong>essmenand politicians. I wish everyone couldassess <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian realities based on<strong>the</strong>ir own observations and not from <strong>the</strong>slander <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emissaries <strong>of</strong> our opposition.<strong>The</strong>y did all <strong>the</strong>y could to break <strong>the</strong> greatvictory <strong>of</strong> our people, to break <strong>the</strong> championship<strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. It didn’t work, becauseUkra<strong>in</strong>e is a develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Euro</strong>pean state,and <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euro</strong>pean Union isa conscious choice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian people,”<strong>the</strong> prime m<strong>in</strong>ister emphasized. Hesaid <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euro</strong> <strong>2012</strong> is part <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s systemic transformation on <strong>the</strong>path <strong>of</strong> <strong>Euro</strong>pean <strong>in</strong>tegration. “This experience<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state costs asmuch as <strong>in</strong>vestment resources,” Mr. Azarovunderscored. (Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)Yatsenyuk: United opposition nearly formedKYIV – <strong>The</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unitedopposition is near<strong>in</strong>g completion, Front forChange leader Arseniy Yatsenyuk told abrief<strong>in</strong>g on June 20 on <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Civic Position political party’s announcementthat it is jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> united opposition.Mr. Yatsenyuk said that today <strong>the</strong>opposition, thanks to <strong>the</strong> accession <strong>of</strong>Anatoliy Grytsenko’s Civic Position, hasbecome “stronger than yesterday.” Mr.Yatsenyuk did not answer journalists’questions about rumors <strong>of</strong> a possibleaccession to <strong>the</strong> united opposition <strong>of</strong>Mykola Katerynchuk’s <strong>Euro</strong>pean Party <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. (Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)EU envoy denied visit with TymoshenkoKYIV – <strong>Euro</strong>pean Union Ambassador toUkra<strong>in</strong>e José Manuel P<strong>in</strong>to Teixeira wasprevented on June 18 from visit<strong>in</strong>g oppositionleader Yulia Tymoshenko <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>Kharkiv hospital where she is be<strong>in</strong>g treated,accord<strong>in</strong>g to Ms. Tymoshenko’s <strong>of</strong>ficialwebsite. “For nearly 10 months I have beenwait<strong>in</strong>g for permission from <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianauthorities to visit Yulia Tymoshenko.Every time <strong>the</strong>re is a different reason,”Ambassador Teixeira said while speak<strong>in</strong>gto <strong>the</strong> press outside <strong>the</strong> hospital. He left aletter he wrote to <strong>the</strong> former prime m<strong>in</strong>isterwith representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Batkivshchyna Party <strong>in</strong> Kharkiv <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hope(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued on page 12)<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly FOUNDED 1933An English-language newspaper published by <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian National Association Inc.,a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it association, at 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054.Yearly subscription rate: $65; for UNA members — $55.Periodicals postage paid at Caldwell, NJ 07006 and additional mail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>fices.(ISSN — 0273-9348)<strong>The</strong> Weekly:UNA:Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 644-9510 Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 292-0900Postmaster, send address changes to:<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian WeeklyEditor-<strong>in</strong>-chief: Roma Hadzewycz2200 Route 10 Editor: Mat<strong>the</strong>w DubasP.O. Box 280Parsippany, NJ 07054e-mail: staff@ukrweekly.com<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly Archive: www.ukrweekly.com<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly, June 24, <strong>2012</strong>, No. 26, Vol. LXXXCopyright © <strong>2012</strong> <strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian WeeklyADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY AND SVOBODAWalter Honcharyk, adm<strong>in</strong>istrator(973) 292-9800, ext. 3041e-mail: adm<strong>in</strong>@ukrweekly.comWalter Honcharyk, advertis<strong>in</strong>g manager(973) 292-9800, ext. 3040fax: (973) 644-9510e-mail: adukr@optonl<strong>in</strong>e.netMariyka Pendzola, subscriptions(973) 292-9800, ext. 3042e-mail: subscription@ukrweekly.com


No. 26THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>3Canada’s Foreign Affairs Committee visits Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, holds hear<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> three citiesOTTAWA – A delegation from <strong>the</strong>Canadian Parliament that visited Ukra<strong>in</strong>elast month held five days <strong>of</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s capital, as well as <strong>in</strong> Kharkiv andLviv.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a May 29 press releasefrom <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Canadian Congress,meet<strong>in</strong>gs were held with a broad spectrum<strong>of</strong> experts and monitors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> social, political,economic and human rights situation <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> country.Also attend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> meet<strong>in</strong>gs were representatives<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> organized Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianCanadian community <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g: TarasZalusky, executive director, Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianCanadian Congress; Bohdan Onyschuk,president, Canada Ukra<strong>in</strong>e Foundation; andBorys Potapenko, executive director,League <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Canadians.<strong>The</strong> delegation heard a consistent message<strong>in</strong> Kyiv, eastern Ukra<strong>in</strong>e and westernUkra<strong>in</strong>e about <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> this fall’sparliamentary elections and <strong>the</strong> need for <strong>of</strong>a strong <strong>in</strong>ternational election observerpresence, as well as <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong>Canada support<strong>in</strong>g Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s fledgl<strong>in</strong>gdemocracy and civil society groups <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>face <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly authoritarian trends.<strong>The</strong> visit began on Monday, May 14, witha session <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g presentations by representatives,family members and attorneys<strong>of</strong> Yulia Tymoshenko, Yurii Lutsenko andValeriy Ivashchenko. Eugenia Tymoshenko,daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former prime m<strong>in</strong>ister,Iryna Lutsenko, wife <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former <strong>in</strong>ternalaffairs m<strong>in</strong>ister, and Valentyna Ivashchenko,wife <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former act<strong>in</strong>g defense m<strong>in</strong>ister,discussed <strong>the</strong> circumstances surround<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> arrest, detention before and dur<strong>in</strong>gtrial, sentenc<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>in</strong>carceration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irloved ones.<strong>The</strong>y also expressed <strong>the</strong>ir concernsabout <strong>the</strong> current circumstance and conditions<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>carceration. In this regard, threekey requirements were raised: immediatemedical attention, unconditional releasefrom prison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se political prisoners andreversal <strong>of</strong> all charges on which <strong>the</strong> convictionswere based.Presentations by representatives <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian government entities <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong>se cases followed. Representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Procurator General’s Office <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>the</strong>Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Human Rights Ombudspersonat <strong>the</strong> Verkhovna Rada, <strong>the</strong> StatePenitentiary Service <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e; and <strong>the</strong>M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Justice <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e appearednext. Without provid<strong>in</strong>g open<strong>in</strong>g statements,<strong>the</strong> session moved directly to questionsfrom Canadian MPs and discussionsurround<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> cases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>carceratedformer government <strong>of</strong>ficials.<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian representatives <strong>in</strong>dicatedthat <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ionsand questions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Canadian <strong>of</strong>ficials andthat <strong>the</strong>y would relay <strong>the</strong>m to relevant <strong>of</strong>ficials.<strong>The</strong>y also <strong>in</strong>dicated that writtenresponses would be provided to outstand<strong>in</strong>gquestions.Follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g sessions, <strong>the</strong>Canadian delegation held a work<strong>in</strong>g lunchwith <strong>the</strong> chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Foreign AffairsCommittee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Verkhovna Rada, OlehBilorus. <strong>The</strong> wide-rang<strong>in</strong>g discussionfocused on issues rang<strong>in</strong>g from Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’sgeo-strategic importance, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>gRussia’s <strong>in</strong>tentions to impose its will onUkra<strong>in</strong>e, to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> civil societyand <strong>the</strong> fall elections to <strong>the</strong> VerkhovnaRada.<strong>The</strong> afternoon sessions dealt with issuesrelated to <strong>the</strong> economy, bus<strong>in</strong>ess and<strong>in</strong>vestment climate. In addition to <strong>the</strong> threerepresentatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Canadiancommunity attend<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianCanadian Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce (CUCC)participated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> session with presentationsby Emma Turos, executive director <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> CUCC <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>in</strong> Kyiv, and Danylo Bilak,CUCC board member and resident partner<strong>of</strong> Cameron McKenna LLP law firm.O<strong>the</strong>r speakers <strong>in</strong>cluded representativesfrom <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euro</strong>pean Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Association,American Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce <strong>in</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>Euro</strong>pean Bank for Reconstructionand Development and Viterra Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. <strong>The</strong>discussion focused on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment climate,corruption, rule <strong>of</strong> law, propertyrights and related issues. It was stressedthat foreign <strong>in</strong>vestment – especially as thisperta<strong>in</strong>s to small and medium-size enterprises– requires <strong>in</strong>vestors to have longtermgoals and support from <strong>the</strong>ir governments,embassies, and from committeddiaspora organizations, especially chambers<strong>of</strong> commerce and pr<strong>of</strong>essional andbus<strong>in</strong>ess groups.<strong>The</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al session <strong>in</strong>cluded a meet<strong>in</strong>gwith representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State Agency forInvestment and National Projects <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e and <strong>the</strong> Institute for EconomicResearch and Political Consultations. <strong>The</strong>frank and candid discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy,bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong>vestment climate centeredon tax and regulatory issues, corruptionand factors <strong>in</strong>fluenc<strong>in</strong>g foreign <strong>in</strong>vestorrisk/benefit calculations.<strong>The</strong> committee also heard from <strong>the</strong>Committee <strong>in</strong> Support <strong>of</strong> Democracy <strong>in</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, which was represented by formerUkra<strong>in</strong>ian Ambassador to Canada YuriShcherbak and Dmytro Pavlychko. MessrsShcherbak and Pavlychko stated that <strong>the</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian government is violat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>Constitution <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, and that supportfrom Canada is critical to Ukra<strong>in</strong>e ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>ga democratic course.<strong>The</strong> Embassy <strong>of</strong> Canada <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e helda formal reception mark<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 20th anniversary<strong>of</strong> Canada-Ukra<strong>in</strong>e relations whichwas addressed by <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> delegation,MP Bob Dechert, parliamentary secretaryto <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> foreign affairs; TroyLulashnyk, Canada’s ambassador toUkra<strong>in</strong>e; and Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s vice-m<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> foreignaffairs, Pavel Klymk<strong>in</strong>.Meet<strong>in</strong>gs on Tuesday, May 15, beganwith presentations by representatives <strong>of</strong>opposition parties, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g: AnatoliyGrytsenko, leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> HromadianskaPozytsia party; Oleh Tyahnybok, leader <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Svoboda party; Serhiy Sas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> YuliaTymoshenko Bloc faction <strong>in</strong> Parliament;Andrei Pyshnyi from Front for change; andRostyslav Pavlenko, representative from<strong>the</strong> UDAR party.<strong>The</strong> political representatives spokeabout <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian diasporaand <strong>in</strong>dicated that many feel thatUkra<strong>in</strong>e is be<strong>in</strong>g sold out to <strong>the</strong> “Donetsk(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued on page 14)Defenders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian language protest<strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Consulate <strong>in</strong> New Yorkby Mat<strong>the</strong>w DubasNEW YORK – Approximately 100 protesters,many dressed <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian embroideredshirts and carry<strong>in</strong>g flags and placards<strong>of</strong> protest, ga<strong>the</strong>red on June 18 toshow <strong>the</strong>ir love <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian languagethrough Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian patriotic songs <strong>in</strong> front<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Consulate General <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e – locatedat 240 49th St., between Second andThird avenues.<strong>The</strong> protest was <strong>in</strong> response to <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> legislation by NationalDeputies Serhiy Kivalov and BorisKolesnykov <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Verkhovna Rada thatwould make Russian a second <strong>of</strong>ficial language<strong>in</strong> most regions <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. <strong>The</strong> legislationwas accepted <strong>in</strong> its first read<strong>in</strong>g by<strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Parliament and protesterschanted slogans urg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong>Askold Lozynskyj, chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>International Conference <strong>in</strong> Support <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, speaks at <strong>the</strong> rally.Mat<strong>the</strong>w DubasStefan Kaczaraj, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian National Association, deliversstatements <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian and English.Ukra<strong>in</strong>e to vote “no” <strong>in</strong> its second read<strong>in</strong>g.<strong>The</strong> peaceful demonstration was organizedby <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Congress Committee<strong>of</strong> America (UCCA), <strong>the</strong> New Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianWave, <strong>the</strong> Organization for <strong>the</strong> Defense <strong>of</strong>Four Freedoms for Ukra<strong>in</strong>e (ODFFU) and<strong>the</strong> International Conference <strong>in</strong> Support <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e (known by its Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian acronym,SKUDO).Speeches were delivered by AskoldLozynskyj (chair <strong>of</strong> SKUDO), Ivanka Zajac(president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UCCA branch <strong>in</strong> New YorkCity) Stepan Kaczurak (president <strong>of</strong>ODFFU), Stefan Kaczaraj (president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian National Association), MykhailoKoziupa (president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UCCA <strong>in</strong> MorrisCounty, N.J.), Halyna Rudenko andMyroslava Rozdolska (<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianWave) and Yuri Symczyk (first vice-president<strong>of</strong> ODFFU).Hundreds <strong>of</strong> oblast and raion deputiesprotest changes to Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s language lawLocal government <strong>of</strong>ficials demonstrate <strong>in</strong> Kyiv aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> proposed new law on language.by Tamara OlexyUkra<strong>in</strong>ian Congress Committee <strong>of</strong> AmericaKYIV – Separated from Party <strong>of</strong> Regionssupporters by metal barricades and dozens<strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s militia, close to 2,000 deputiesfrom 13 oblasts and dozens <strong>of</strong> local governmentsaround Ukra<strong>in</strong>e ga<strong>the</strong>red before <strong>the</strong>Verkhovna Rada build<strong>in</strong>g to protest <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> Law No. 9073 “On <strong>the</strong>Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> Language Policy.”On <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> June 5, hundreds <strong>of</strong>local government <strong>of</strong>ficials arrived <strong>in</strong> Kyiv tohold extraord<strong>in</strong>ary sessions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir respectiveoblast governments to express <strong>the</strong>iropposition to <strong>the</strong> bill sponsored by Party <strong>of</strong>Regions National Deputies Serhii Kivalovand Vadym Kolesnichenko.At 8:30 a.m. outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VerkhovnaRada, Oleksander Sich, chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Council, called to order <strong>the</strong>council’s extraord<strong>in</strong>ary 14th session.With a quorum <strong>of</strong> 59 deputies, <strong>the</strong> Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Council unanimouslyvoted to prevent <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> a defacto second <strong>of</strong>ficial language <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e.In his comments to <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g, Mr.Sich stated: “We, members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Council, express our pr<strong>of</strong>ound<strong>in</strong>dignation and reject <strong>the</strong> provocative<strong>in</strong>tentions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Party <strong>of</strong> Regions bill<strong>in</strong>troduced by Kivalov and Kolesnichenko…Such a language policy, which tries toimplement <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e a second <strong>of</strong>ficial language– Russian… will cause irreparabledamage to <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e as(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued on page 14)


6THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>No. 26<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly<strong>The</strong> sa<strong>in</strong>tly Metropolitan SheptytskyAs reported <strong>in</strong> several articles <strong>in</strong> May, <strong>the</strong> life and exemplary works <strong>of</strong>Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky (1865-1944) were honored <strong>in</strong> Canada and <strong>the</strong>United States thanks to a North American tour <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian religious leaders organizedby <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Jewish Encounter. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trip that broughtOrthodox, Catholic, Jewish, Protestant, Evangelical and Muslim leaders to Toronto,Ottawa, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton and New York was to support efforts seek<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> beatification<strong>of</strong> Metropolitan Sheptytsky by <strong>the</strong> Vatican and his recognition at Israel’s Yad Vashemas one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Righteous Among Nations – a designation granted to gentiles whosaved <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> Jews dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Holocaust.An extraord<strong>in</strong>ary man, Sheptytsky was devoted to his Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian faithful, defend<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong>ir religious, social and national <strong>in</strong>terests without fail dur<strong>in</strong>g a time <strong>of</strong> greatpolitical upheaval, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g two world wars, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> western Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian regionknown as Halychyna (Galicia). <strong>The</strong> sa<strong>in</strong>tly metropolitan also defended people <strong>of</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r faiths and nationalities who lived on those Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian lands, and was a force forharmony and reconciliation among ethnic and religious groups.His most courageous actions came at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brutal Nazi occupation <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. Sheptytsky personally protected Jews <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e and ordered his monasteries,convents and orphanages to hide hundreds <strong>of</strong> children from <strong>the</strong> Nazis. This“<strong>spirit</strong>ual giant” – as Kurt Lew<strong>in</strong>, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> children saved by <strong>the</strong> metropolitan,called him – protested aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> Jews <strong>in</strong> Halychyna directly toHe<strong>in</strong>rich Himmler, <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>the</strong> Vatican about what was happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> regionunder <strong>the</strong> Nazi regime, and authored <strong>the</strong> historic pastoral letter “Thou Shalt NotKill,” <strong>in</strong> which he underscored <strong>the</strong> sanctity <strong>of</strong> human life and called on <strong>the</strong> faithful tonot participate <strong>in</strong> Nazi atrocities. <strong>The</strong> powerful video-documentary “Saved bySheptytsky,” prepared by Jurij Klufas specially for <strong>the</strong> UJE tour, presented <strong>the</strong> voices<strong>of</strong> three Jews who as children were saved by <strong>the</strong> metropolitan; all argued stronglyfor his recognition by Yad Vashem. (This documentary should become widely availableto be utilized <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holocaust and genocide curricula now <strong>in</strong> place <strong>in</strong> manyschool districts.)Dur<strong>in</strong>g a symposium <strong>in</strong> Ottawa, Patriarch Sviatoslav Shevchuk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianGreek-Catholic Church underscored: “<strong>The</strong> courage that Sheptytsky displayed, dur<strong>in</strong>ga very dark night <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s history, has universal significance. At <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> hisown life, as well as <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> his clergy and nuns, Sheptytsky sheltered hundreds <strong>of</strong>Jews dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Nazi Holocaust. He did so, know<strong>in</strong>g full well, that from <strong>the</strong> perspective<strong>of</strong> human calculation, this was shear folly. But he also knew that without such‘folly,’ life is absurd.” (<strong>The</strong> text <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patriarch’s remarks appears on page 7.)Thankfully, <strong>the</strong> cause for Andrey Sheptytsky’s beatification has progressed,accord<strong>in</strong>g to Patriarch Sviatoslav, who told an audience <strong>in</strong> New York City that newdocumentation was recently presented to <strong>the</strong> Vatican about <strong>the</strong> miraculous heal<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> a person <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> U.S. through Sheptytsky’s <strong>in</strong>tercession. <strong>The</strong> patriarch asked forprayers for <strong>the</strong> metropolitan’s beatification.As regards recognition by Yad Vashem, we can only express our conviction that itshall come to pass. For surely Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky, whose bravery iscited and whose cause is endorsed by Holocaust survivors and religious leaders <strong>of</strong>all faiths, is already among <strong>the</strong> world’s Righteous.June271992Turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pages back...Twenty years ago, on June 27, 1992, 11,815 people watchedas <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian National Team, <strong>in</strong> its first game abroad and itssecond <strong>in</strong>ternational game ever as an <strong>in</strong>dependent team, playedto a 0-0 tie <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>ternational friendly match aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> U.S.World Cup team at Rutgers Stadium <strong>in</strong> Piscataway, N.J.“This was more than a game,” said coach Viktor Prokopenko. “We’ve been wait<strong>in</strong>g forthis game for 90 years.”But it almost didn’t happen.“A decision was made by <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Soccer Federation <strong>in</strong> Kyiv not to come becauseonly a few hours were left before <strong>the</strong> flight departure and <strong>the</strong>re were still no visas,”expla<strong>in</strong>ed Ihor Chyzowych, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lead organizers. “We had to act quickly to remedy<strong>the</strong> situation. From <strong>the</strong> United States, my bro<strong>the</strong>r Eugene called <strong>the</strong> Embassy <strong>in</strong>Wash<strong>in</strong>gton and <strong>in</strong> Moscow, and from my side <strong>in</strong> Kyiv, I tried to conv<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> team not todisband,” he added.Mr. Prokopenko was <strong>in</strong>terim coach for Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s team while regular coach ValeriyLobanovsky f<strong>in</strong>ished his coach<strong>in</strong>g commitment <strong>in</strong> Egypt, with plans to return later thatsummer.<strong>The</strong> game had two scor<strong>in</strong>g chances for Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, one near <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g and one near<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> match, but Ukra<strong>in</strong>e played a defensive game. <strong>The</strong> Chaika Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian DanceEnsemble <strong>of</strong> Yonkers, N.Y., under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> Walter Yurcheniuk, performed dur<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> half-time break.Dur<strong>in</strong>g a press conference after <strong>the</strong> match, Mr. Prokopenko said, “It was a tremendoussuccess for <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian team. This is <strong>the</strong> first time this team, which is made up <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalplayers from Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, played toge<strong>the</strong>r as a team.”Coach Prokopenko expla<strong>in</strong>ed that <strong>the</strong> team was delayed due to visa problems orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>gfrom Moscow, which added to <strong>the</strong> team’s fatigue from jet lag. In addition, with <strong>the</strong>team’s late arrival, <strong>the</strong>y were unable to tra<strong>in</strong> for <strong>the</strong> match prior to <strong>the</strong> game, unlike <strong>the</strong>U.S. team, which had practiced at Rutgers Stadium all week. <strong>The</strong> U.S. Soccer Federationsubmitted an <strong>in</strong>vitation to <strong>the</strong> team through <strong>the</strong> U.S. Embassy <strong>in</strong> Moscow, but <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vitationwas not suitable for <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> visa required by U.S. immigration.(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued on page 18)FOR THE RECORD: Ukra<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> 2011Follow<strong>in</strong>g are excerpts from <strong>the</strong> executivesummary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e section <strong>of</strong> FreedomHouse’s report “Nations <strong>in</strong> Transit <strong>2012</strong>.”<strong>The</strong> report covers democratic development<strong>in</strong> 29 countries from Central <strong>Euro</strong>pe toEurasia. Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s scores <strong>in</strong> five categories(electoral process, <strong>in</strong>dependent media,national democratic governance, judicialframework and <strong>in</strong>dependence, and corruption)<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven covered by <strong>the</strong> reportdecl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> 2011. <strong>The</strong> full report on Ukra<strong>in</strong>emay be read at http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/<strong>2012</strong>/ukra<strong>in</strong>e.Is <strong>the</strong>re a third force...(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 2)occasions (see http://www.belarus-tv.by/eng/president.asp?id=66518 ).Pla<strong>in</strong>ly, <strong>the</strong> current structure is focusedon <strong>the</strong> security forces, among which <strong>the</strong>KGB is <strong>the</strong> most powerful. Yet, <strong>the</strong>re is no<strong>of</strong>ficial, unified government position onmany issues. Cab<strong>in</strong>et m<strong>in</strong>isters are <strong>of</strong>tenchided for failure to show <strong>in</strong>itiatives, mean<strong>in</strong>gthat <strong>the</strong>y are not always expected totake directions from above. Because <strong>of</strong> hisfrequent speeches and image <strong>of</strong> omnipresence,President Lukashenka is <strong>of</strong>ten perceivedas <strong>the</strong> sole determ<strong>in</strong>er <strong>of</strong> state policy,despite <strong>the</strong> many contradictions <strong>in</strong> hisstatements. Certa<strong>in</strong>ly he has exceptionalpowers. Yet, <strong>the</strong> Belarusian state is run,essentially, by public servants, many <strong>of</strong>whom are not opposed to economicreforms. Though rarely <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> public eye,this apolitical “third force” stands between<strong>the</strong> more polarized players: <strong>the</strong> presidentand <strong>the</strong> opposition.In <strong>the</strong> past, when such figures have takenon a political role, <strong>the</strong> regime has dealt with• Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s democratic <strong>in</strong>stitutions andprocesses cont<strong>in</strong>ued to deteriorate <strong>in</strong> 2011,mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> country toward authoritarianrule. Grow<strong>in</strong>g concentration <strong>of</strong> power <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> president was accompaniedby <strong>the</strong> politically motivated and selectiveuse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judiciary to jail key leaders<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opposition.• Misuse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judiciary became <strong>the</strong>ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dication <strong>of</strong> a deteriorat<strong>in</strong>g politicallandscape <strong>in</strong> 2011, prevent<strong>in</strong>g free and fairpolitical competition. Crim<strong>in</strong>al casesaga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> opposition…removed <strong>the</strong> most vocal opponents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>government from active politics. …• President [Viktor] Yanukovych’s effortsto consolidate power and amass personalwealth for himself and his family cont<strong>in</strong>ued<strong>in</strong> 2011, underm<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> legitimacy <strong>of</strong> hisregime at home and abroad. Despite <strong>the</strong>president’s avowed commitment to democraticpr<strong>in</strong>ciples, he cont<strong>in</strong>ued to attack <strong>the</strong>system <strong>of</strong> checks and balances with<strong>in</strong> government,dim<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Parliament and political parties and <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>dependence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cab<strong>in</strong>et <strong>of</strong> M<strong>in</strong>isters.…<strong>The</strong> president’s actions dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> yearsuggested that he was build<strong>in</strong>g a purelypersonalistic model <strong>of</strong> governance. …• <strong>The</strong> country’s grow<strong>in</strong>g authoritarianismhas not yet resulted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> direct target<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> nongovernmental organizations(NGOs) as such, though several civic activistsspent up to four months <strong>in</strong> jail for allegedlydamag<strong>in</strong>g public property dur<strong>in</strong>gpolitical rallies <strong>in</strong> late 2010. In most cases<strong>the</strong> government cont<strong>in</strong>ued to engage <strong>in</strong> dialoguewith civil society <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> establishedformats; hundreds <strong>of</strong> civic councils wereformed at different levels <strong>of</strong> government <strong>in</strong>accordance with new regulations, but <strong>of</strong>tenNGOs reported only an “imitation” <strong>of</strong> publicparticipation <strong>in</strong> such bodies. …• … s<strong>in</strong>ce 2010, coverage <strong>of</strong> politicallysensitive topics has taken on a more progovernmentbias at most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> televisionstations with national reach. Selfcensorshipis a visible phenomenon onnationwide channels, and many channelsnoticeably “depoliticized” <strong>the</strong>ir newsbroadcast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 2011. Some signs <strong>of</strong> directgovernment pressure on media were evidentat <strong>the</strong> regional level, with three <strong>in</strong>dependenttelevision stations <strong>in</strong> Kharkivshutt<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>in</strong> August and September.Media watchdogs warned <strong>of</strong> physicalattacks aga<strong>in</strong>st journalists, and digitalbroadcast<strong>in</strong>g frequencies were distributed<strong>in</strong> 2011 <strong>in</strong> a way that favored media ownerswith government connections. …• …<strong>the</strong> year 2011 was characterized byconsolidation <strong>of</strong> local power hierarchies to<strong>the</strong> advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Yanukovych adm<strong>in</strong>istration,with politically motivated appo<strong>in</strong>tmentsoccurr<strong>in</strong>g at all levels. Throughout<strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> responsibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> democraticallyelected mayor <strong>of</strong> Kyiv were performedby a presidential appo<strong>in</strong>tee,Oleksander Popov, who replaced MayorLeonid Chernovetskyi as head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cityadm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>in</strong> November 2010. …<strong>The</strong>need to show political loyalty to <strong>the</strong> centralleadership fur<strong>the</strong>r hampered <strong>the</strong> activity <strong>of</strong>local authorities, alienat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m from residents<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir regions. …• …“Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative resources” areexpected to play a crucial role <strong>in</strong> parliamentaryelections scheduled for October<strong>2012</strong>, push<strong>in</strong>g Ukra<strong>in</strong>e fur<strong>the</strong>r back fromits democratic achievements. <strong>The</strong> law onelections adopted <strong>in</strong> 2011 will give <strong>the</strong> rul<strong>in</strong>gParty <strong>of</strong> Regions a chance to w<strong>in</strong> amajority <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> next Parliament despite alevel <strong>of</strong> public support that does not exceed20-25 percent. <strong>The</strong> exclusion <strong>of</strong> oppositionleaders like [Yulia] Tymoshenko and [Yurii]Lutsenko will also raise questions as towhe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> vot<strong>in</strong>g is free and fair. …<strong>the</strong>m summarily and much more harshlythan with deta<strong>in</strong>ed oppositionists, as <strong>the</strong>cases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “disappeared” leaders ViktarHanchar and Yuri Zakharanka demonstrate.Mr. Hanchar was Mr. Lukashenka’s campaignmanager <strong>in</strong> 1994. But as DeputyChairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parliament, he hademerged as a major and charismatic opponentfive years later dur<strong>in</strong>g a time <strong>of</strong> constitutionalcrisis when Mr. Lukashenka refusedto hold presidential elections at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong>his first term. Hanchar was abducted onSeptember 16, 1999, toge<strong>the</strong>r with hisfriend, <strong>the</strong> entrepreneur Anatol Krasouski.Mr. Zakharanka was dismissed as m<strong>in</strong>ister<strong>of</strong> defense and had jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> oppositionUnited Civil Party prior to his disappearance<strong>in</strong> 1999.Both former regime <strong>in</strong>siders are presumeddead. <strong>The</strong> two figures had come outopenly <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> opposition.Today one can assume that <strong>the</strong>re aredozens <strong>of</strong> personnel follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> orders <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> president, but it does not necessarily<strong>in</strong>dicate that <strong>the</strong>y are his supporters or <strong>in</strong>agreement with his policies. <strong>The</strong> loyal coteriearound <strong>the</strong> leader is much smaller thanit appears even if, for <strong>the</strong> present, it is politically<strong>in</strong>ert.TO OUR READERSNext week’s issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly will be a double issue (Nos. 27 and28) dated July 1-July 8. A s<strong>in</strong>gle issue will be pr<strong>in</strong>ted for those weeks due to <strong>the</strong>Independence Day holiday <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States.


No. 26THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>7SYMPOSIUM ADDRESSPatriarch Sviatoslav on Metropolitan Andrey SheptytskyFollow<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>the</strong> text <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> address byPatriarch Sviatoslav Shevchuk delivered onApril 25 at <strong>the</strong> symposium titled “Honor<strong>in</strong>gAndrey Sheptytsky: Ethical Action <strong>in</strong>Extreme Conditions” that was held at <strong>the</strong>Sheptytsky Institute <strong>of</strong> Eastern ChristianStudies at St. Paul University <strong>in</strong> Ottawa.What an appropriate place to honor mypredecessor, Metropolitan AndreySheptytsky. <strong>The</strong> Sheptytsky Institute <strong>of</strong>Eastern Christian Studies here at St. PaulUniversity symbolizes <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> reconciliationundertaken by <strong>the</strong> great metropolitanthroughout his lifetime.As a former student <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SheptytskyInstitute’s summer program, it gives meparticular pleasure to greet <strong>the</strong> Institute’sfound<strong>in</strong>g director, Fa<strong>the</strong>r Andriy Chirovsky,and all <strong>of</strong> his collaborators.It is also a bless<strong>in</strong>g to be here with mycolleagues from Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>in</strong> particular,Chief Rabbi Yaakov Bleich. Rabbi Bleich hasbeen outstand<strong>in</strong>gly zealous <strong>in</strong> extoll<strong>in</strong>gSheptytsky’s heroism dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> NaziHolocaust. For this, I thank him most s<strong>in</strong>cerely.<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian delegation you see herebefore you today, is supported by a greatUkra<strong>in</strong>ian Canadian, James Temerty, a son<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Orthodox Church. He hasbrought toge<strong>the</strong>r Jews, Muslims, as well asProtestant, Roman Catholic, Greek-Catholicand Orthodox Christians. He has brought<strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r to revere a model <strong>of</strong> courage,<strong>the</strong> late Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky.<strong>The</strong> courage that Sheptytsky displayed,dur<strong>in</strong>g a very dark night <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s history,has universal significance. At <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong>his own life, as well as <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> his clergyand nuns, Sheptytsky sheltered hundreds <strong>of</strong>Jews dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Nazi Holocaust. He did so,know<strong>in</strong>g full well that from <strong>the</strong> perspective<strong>of</strong> human calculation, this was shear folly.But he also knew that, without such “folly,”life is absurd.That k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> “folly” is as important todayas <strong>the</strong>n. For <strong>the</strong> true good <strong>of</strong> humanityevery generation must be will<strong>in</strong>g to gobeyond human calculation, and embracesacrificial love – a love that respects all life –from conception to natural death.Among <strong>the</strong> Jewish boys saved bySheptytsky was <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chief rabbi <strong>of</strong>Lviv, Kurt Lew<strong>in</strong>. (Lew<strong>in</strong>’s fa<strong>the</strong>r was murderedby <strong>the</strong> Nazis.)In his memoirs, published <strong>in</strong> 1994, KurtLew<strong>in</strong> wrote <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g: “<strong>The</strong> compassthat guided me all <strong>the</strong>se years [<strong>of</strong> my life]was <strong>the</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> encounter withMetropolitan Andrew Graf Szeptycki andhis bro<strong>the</strong>r Clement, <strong>the</strong> two <strong>spirit</strong>ual giantswho by <strong>the</strong>ir example charted a course formany. <strong>The</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lifetimes seemedto be destroyed at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir journeythrough life. [But] time has shown that <strong>the</strong>seeds <strong>the</strong>y sowed resulted <strong>in</strong> a rich andreward<strong>in</strong>g harvest.”My bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters, among <strong>the</strong> fruits<strong>of</strong> that harvest is this very delegation. Werepresent millions <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals who <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong>ir worst moments – like all humans –might bow to hatred or <strong>in</strong>tolerance. But ourUkra<strong>in</strong>ian delegation is here toge<strong>the</strong>r today– and most importantly <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e – to <strong>in</strong>sistthat we, <strong>the</strong>ir leaders, reject such attitudes.With <strong>the</strong> survivors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holocaust we proclaim:“Never aga<strong>in</strong>.” And we pray thatUkra<strong>in</strong>e, and all nations, might rid <strong>the</strong>mselves<strong>of</strong> anti-Semitism once and for all.We also proclaim a resound<strong>in</strong>g “no” to<strong>the</strong> ideology and mentality that eng<strong>in</strong>eered<strong>the</strong> Genocide-Fam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. ThatFam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> 1932-1933, and <strong>the</strong> NaziHolocaust – along with <strong>the</strong> ideologies <strong>of</strong>Communism and Nazism that drove <strong>the</strong>m –At <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> his ownlife, as well as <strong>the</strong>lives <strong>of</strong> his clergy andnuns, MetropolitanAndrey Sheptytskysheltered hundreds<strong>of</strong> Jews dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>Nazi Holocaust.has left wounds on our souls. By God’sgrace, however, <strong>the</strong> scars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se woundsmend every time ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>gs such as ourUkra<strong>in</strong>ian Jewish Encounter take place. Andby God’s grace it is Sheptytsky’s compassthat guides each encounter.In <strong>the</strong> few m<strong>in</strong>utes that rema<strong>in</strong>, allow meto turn more directly to <strong>the</strong> topic, “EthicalAction <strong>in</strong> Extreme Conditions.”As a former pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> moral <strong>the</strong>ology,<strong>the</strong>re are several <strong>the</strong>mes that I would haveliked to develop today – had time permitted.For example, our focus on ethical behavior<strong>in</strong> a former era should lead us to reflect on<strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> moral escapism, that is, howour <strong>in</strong>dignation about <strong>the</strong> past, unfortunatelydoes not always translate <strong>in</strong>to ethicalbehaviour today.Also, Sheptytsky’s unbend<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<strong>in</strong> extreme conditions could lead us to afruitful reflection on <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ued relevance<strong>of</strong> moral absolutes – aga<strong>in</strong>, a verytimely topic.However, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> several m<strong>in</strong>utes allottedme, allow me to dwell on a <strong>the</strong>me that is notonly more basic, but also manageable <strong>in</strong>such a brief address.I beg<strong>in</strong> with a quotation fromSheptytsky’s 1901 Pastoral Letter, “<strong>The</strong>Greatest Commandment.” Sheptytsky’swords are disarm<strong>in</strong>gly simple. In fact, someoneunfamiliar with Sheptytsky’s <strong>in</strong>tellectmight be <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to view <strong>the</strong>m as pietistic.<strong>The</strong>se words read:“A lack <strong>of</strong> love is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> every hardshipand misery. Every person has a right tobe loved, has a right to experience love fromall people. And an <strong>in</strong>justice is <strong>in</strong>flicted on aperson when <strong>the</strong>y experience too little <strong>of</strong> it.”From <strong>the</strong> pen <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r person, <strong>the</strong>sewords might not even merit citation. Butthis person was different. In 1990,Sheptytsky was described by EricGoldhagen, lecturer <strong>in</strong> Jewish studies atHarvard University, and author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Introduction to David Kahane’s “LvovGhetto Diary,” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g words:“No o<strong>the</strong>r ecclesiastical figure <strong>of</strong> equalrank <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>Euro</strong>pe displayed suchsorrow for <strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews and acted soboldly on <strong>the</strong>ir behalf.”It’s amaz<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong>n, that many people havenever heard <strong>of</strong> Sheptytsky.And note <strong>the</strong> words “sorrow” and“action.” We might <strong>the</strong>n paraphraseSheptytsky’s text above <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>gmanner: “A lack <strong>of</strong> sorrow for <strong>the</strong> suffer<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, and a lack <strong>of</strong> action on <strong>the</strong>irbehalf, is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> every hardship andmisery.”But Sheptytsky <strong>in</strong>sists that every personhas a right to such compassion and actionfrom us. He asserts that it is even an <strong>in</strong>justicewhen someone experiences too little <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>m. That, I would <strong>in</strong>sist, is a real “rightsrevolution.” It is truly revolutionary becauseit requires us to overturn everyth<strong>in</strong>g wenormally associate with “rights.” One cannotlegislate compassion. One cannot enforce“entitlements” to love.And so to understand Sheptytsky’sth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g – and, more importantly, his heroicbehavior – we have to turn to ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> hispronouncements, this one written at <strong>the</strong>height <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nazi occupation <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e.<strong>The</strong> paradox may surprise you.Sheptytsky wrote this to his clergy, whowere participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a wartime archdiocesancouncil over which he presided:“Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> entire year <strong>of</strong> our council’sdeliberations we have been concernedexclusively with God’s rights. I purposelysay ‘with God’s rights’ and not ‘laws,’ <strong>in</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r words, with that which is His due, notbecause God demands this, but as a consequence<strong>of</strong> what God is <strong>in</strong> Himself, onaccount <strong>of</strong> His <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite nature. We have concernedourselves with <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mosthigh God […] as though we ourselves hadnever existed on <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth.”Amaz<strong>in</strong>g! <strong>The</strong> man who did so much tohelp those be<strong>in</strong>g ground <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> face – andmud – <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth, <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> manwho was so radically people-centered,<strong>in</strong>sisted on <strong>the</strong> need to rema<strong>in</strong> Godcentered.This is because compassion cannotbe legislated. And so, <strong>the</strong> only way toconsistently achieve it, is through <strong>in</strong>nercommunion with <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g God. Accord<strong>in</strong>gto his personal <strong>spirit</strong>ual diary, one that hecerta<strong>in</strong>ly never expected to be discovered,Sheptytsky tried to spend eight hours a day<strong>in</strong> prayer – <strong>in</strong> union with God’s <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>iteNature. (Yes, he would rise for prayer at 3 <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g.)If time had permitted, I would have likedto deal with objections from those today,who so frequently presume that talk <strong>of</strong> Godleads to division and strife. Certa<strong>in</strong>ly, it isonly <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g God, not an idol, who healsUCCA condemns<strong>the</strong> “Law on Languages”Below is <strong>the</strong> text <strong>of</strong> a statementreleased on June 12 by <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianCongress Committee <strong>of</strong> America <strong>in</strong> reactionto Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s proposed new law onlanguages.<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Congress Committee <strong>of</strong>America (UCCA), <strong>the</strong> representative organization<strong>of</strong> over 1 million Americans <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian descent, calls upon <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternationalcommunity to jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UCCA <strong>in</strong>strongly condemn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> June 5, <strong>2012</strong>,passage <strong>of</strong> Law No. 9073, <strong>the</strong> “Law onLanguages,” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first read<strong>in</strong>g.Sponsored by National Deputies SerhiiKivalov and Vadym Kolesnichenko, <strong>the</strong>“Law on Languages” de facto allows for<strong>the</strong> colonialist Russian language to notsimply become a second <strong>of</strong>ficial state language<strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, contradict<strong>in</strong>g Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’sown Constitution, but more significantly,lays <strong>the</strong> groundwork for a new, ethnicallybased system <strong>of</strong> apar<strong>the</strong>id aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian people <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own country,one which has been re<strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to<strong>the</strong> Put<strong>in</strong>esque neo-colonial “Russkii Mir.”Several weeks ago, <strong>the</strong> RussianFederation denied <strong>the</strong> registration <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian organizations and schoolswith<strong>in</strong> its own borders. In <strong>the</strong> RussianFederation, <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian language, customs,culture and people are underattack, and now, <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> same isoccurr<strong>in</strong>g. For centuries, <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianpeople struggled to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir languageand identity with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tsarist, <strong>the</strong>nSoviet Russian empires. <strong>The</strong> post-colonialchallenges <strong>of</strong> rebuild<strong>in</strong>g and heal<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>brutalized Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian people have beenand br<strong>in</strong>gs peace.But I will have to end with a quotationfrom <strong>the</strong> Orthodox <strong>the</strong>ologian, PaulEvdokimov, about whom I wrote my owndoctoral dissertation.In 1966, Evdokimov said: “To exist is toparticipate <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g or <strong>in</strong> noth<strong>in</strong>gness. Mancan make <strong>of</strong> himself ‘an icon <strong>of</strong> God,’ or hecan become a demoníacal grimace, an ape<strong>of</strong> God… Man can revive <strong>the</strong> flame <strong>of</strong> love, or<strong>the</strong> fire <strong>of</strong> Gehenna. He can convert his ‘yes’<strong>in</strong>to an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> unions; he can also by his‘no’ break his be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to <strong>in</strong>fernal separationsand solitudes.”In <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> demoníacal Nazi grimaces,Sheptytsky saved hundreds from Gehenniclikefires. He was <strong>in</strong>deed an icon <strong>of</strong> God,committed to an <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> human unions –between Jews and Christians, betweenOrthodox, Catholics and Protestants (and ifhe had lived today: between Muslims andall <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se) because <strong>of</strong> his love for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itenature <strong>of</strong> God.Allow me to conclude with <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong>one <strong>of</strong> Sheptytsky’s priests, Omelian Kovch.Fa<strong>the</strong>r Kovch was a married priest with sixchildren. He died <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Majdanek concentrationcamp after be<strong>in</strong>g arrested for shelter<strong>in</strong>gJews. Before his death <strong>in</strong> 1944 hewrote <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g: “Here [<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> camp] weare all equal: Poles, Jews, Ukra<strong>in</strong>ians,Russians, Latvians and Estonians…Here Isee God, who is <strong>the</strong> same for everyone,regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> religious dist<strong>in</strong>ctions thatexist among us.”My bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters: May that oneGod always <strong>in</strong>spire all <strong>of</strong> us with a sacrificiallove worthy <strong>of</strong> God’s life-giv<strong>in</strong>g unity.Thank you for your attention.significant, yet, after 20 years <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependence,<strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> renewal had begun.Now, <strong>the</strong> Yanukovych regime and <strong>the</strong>quisl<strong>in</strong>g Parliament <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e are activelypromot<strong>in</strong>g Vladimir Put<strong>in</strong>’s neo-colonial,Ukra<strong>in</strong>ophobic agenda and is pursu<strong>in</strong>gethnocidal policies aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian people, deliberately sow<strong>in</strong>gconflict while attempt<strong>in</strong>g to artificiallydivide Ukra<strong>in</strong>e.<strong>The</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ued expansion <strong>of</strong> Put<strong>in</strong>’s“Russkii Mir” and <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> a resultantconflict <strong>of</strong> significant proportionscannot rema<strong>in</strong> outside <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Western alliance, if only out <strong>of</strong> self-<strong>in</strong>terest.However, as democracies, Westerngovernments must not ignore <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uedassaults aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> human andnational rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian people.<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Congress Committee <strong>of</strong>America and its membership urgePresident Barack Obama and <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates Congress to disallow <strong>the</strong> admittance<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>of</strong> those representatives<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Yanukovych and Put<strong>in</strong>regimes responsible for <strong>the</strong> abuses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>human rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian people.Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, we urge President Obamato encourage our allies to follow suit.Human dignity and national identity arerights that must not be ignored.<strong>The</strong> UCCA salutes <strong>the</strong> brave citizens <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e who cont<strong>in</strong>ue to defend <strong>the</strong>irconstitutional right to use <strong>the</strong>ir nativelanguage <strong>in</strong> all spheres <strong>of</strong> public life, andcalls on all Ukra<strong>in</strong>ians who value <strong>the</strong>irunique national culture and heritage tovehemently protest this attack on <strong>the</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian language.


8THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>No. 26Canada’s Supreme Court to hear appeal <strong>of</strong> Wrzesnewskyj’s court challengeby Christopher GulySpecial to <strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian WeeklyOTTAWA – Canada’s Supreme Court hasscheduled a special one-day hear<strong>in</strong>g onJuly 10 to determ<strong>in</strong>e whe<strong>the</strong>r or not formerLiberal Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament BorysWrzesnewskyj gets a chance to reclaim <strong>the</strong>House <strong>of</strong> Commons seat he lost <strong>in</strong> lastyear’s general election.Conservative Ted Opitz, who narrowlywon <strong>the</strong> suburban Toronto rid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>Etobicoke Center by 26 votes, is appeal<strong>in</strong>ga May 18 Ontario Superior Court rul<strong>in</strong>gthat threw out 79 votes and declared <strong>the</strong>2011 election results <strong>in</strong> that rid<strong>in</strong>g “nulland void” over numerous vot<strong>in</strong>g irregularities.Under Canadian law, an appeal <strong>of</strong> a lower-courtdecision overturn<strong>in</strong>g an electionresult goes directly to <strong>the</strong> country’s highestcourt.Mr. Wrzesnewskyj, who represented <strong>the</strong>rid<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce 2004 and launched <strong>the</strong> courtaction, was hop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Supreme Courtwould hear <strong>the</strong> case on June 27 and returna rul<strong>in</strong>g as soon as possible follow<strong>in</strong>g itsthree-month summer recess. However, Mr.Opitz asked <strong>the</strong> court to schedule oralarguments <strong>in</strong> October when its fall sessionwould commence.Mr. Wrzesnewskyj said that, under <strong>the</strong>Canada Elections Act, <strong>the</strong> Supreme Courtmust address an appeal <strong>of</strong> a lower-courtrul<strong>in</strong>g regard<strong>in</strong>g a disputed election result“without delay and <strong>in</strong> a summary manner.”He said he believes <strong>the</strong> govern<strong>in</strong>gConservatives were try<strong>in</strong>g to stall <strong>the</strong> proceed<strong>in</strong>gsso <strong>the</strong>y could “prepare <strong>the</strong>mselves”if and when a by-election wascalled. (A Forum Research Inc. telephonepoll conducted just hours after <strong>the</strong> release<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ontario court decision gave Mr.Wrzesnewskyj a 10-percentage-po<strong>in</strong>t leadover <strong>the</strong> Tory <strong>in</strong>cumbent.)“That’s why people are cynical aboutpolitics,” said Mr. Wrzesnewskyj. “It’s notabout <strong>the</strong> Conservatives do<strong>in</strong>g what’sright. It’s about us<strong>in</strong>g poll numbers to <strong>the</strong>iradvantage.”He expla<strong>in</strong>ed that <strong>in</strong> early JuneEtobicoke Center residents received phonecalls from people say<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>y were call<strong>in</strong>gon behalf <strong>of</strong> Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister StephenHarper and Mr. Optiz that accused Mr.Wrzesnewskyj <strong>of</strong> try<strong>in</strong>g to “overthrow”last year’s election result and warned constituentsthat <strong>the</strong>ir votes will be “takenaway” by <strong>the</strong> Ontario court rul<strong>in</strong>g.A Conservative spokesman has confirmedthat <strong>the</strong> party has made <strong>the</strong> callsbut would not say whe<strong>the</strong>r votes werebe<strong>in</strong>g “overthrown” or “taken away.” <strong>The</strong>federal Liberal Party may file a compla<strong>in</strong>twith Elections Canada about <strong>the</strong> robocalls.Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> question period <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>House <strong>of</strong> Commons on June 4, <strong>in</strong>terimLiberal leader Bob Rae characterized <strong>the</strong>phone calls as “a contempt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judicialprocess and an attempt to close down andshut down democracy <strong>in</strong> EtobicokeCenter.”C i t i z e n s h i p , I m m i g ra t i o n a n dMulticulturalism M<strong>in</strong>ister Jason Kenneyresponded by stat<strong>in</strong>g that “like every party,<strong>the</strong> Conservative Party has a right to communicatedirectly with voters on issues <strong>of</strong>public concern” he accused Mr.Wrzesnewskyj <strong>of</strong> demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g “that hehas no shame, this time by fund-rais<strong>in</strong>gbased on false allegations that he retracted<strong>in</strong> court.”On June 1 Mr. Wrzesnewskyj sent out ane-mail ask<strong>in</strong>g for $5 <strong>in</strong> donations towardhis Fair Fight <strong>in</strong> Etobicoke CenterCampaign, which has raised over $100,000(about $98,000 U.S.) thus far.In <strong>the</strong> message, he said <strong>the</strong> Liberals“need to be ready for <strong>the</strong> worstConservatives have to <strong>of</strong>fer” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rid<strong>in</strong>g:“improper phone calls, attack ads ando<strong>the</strong>r voter-suppression tactics importedfrom <strong>the</strong> United States.”Although Mr. Wrzesnewskyj’s case centeredon 181 ballots that should not havebeen cast at 10 out <strong>of</strong> 236 polls, he chosenot to take <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g allegations<strong>of</strong> ballots “that never made it <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> box,”s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>re is no Canadian case law deal<strong>in</strong>gwith <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> voter suppression andhe didn’t want <strong>the</strong> case dragg<strong>in</strong>g on foryears without a resolution.However, Mr. Wrzesnewskyj havesworn affidavits from three ElectionsCanada <strong>of</strong>ficials, filed with <strong>the</strong> court, whichdescribe two Opitz campaign workers,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g his campaign manager, RomanGawur, <strong>in</strong>timidat<strong>in</strong>g voters at a poll<strong>in</strong>g stationlocated at St. Demetrius Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianCatholic seniors’ residence that was temporarilyclosed.Although <strong>the</strong> poll<strong>in</strong>g station – where Mr.Wrzesnewskyj has received some <strong>of</strong> hisbiggest support <strong>in</strong> past elections –reopened about 30 m<strong>in</strong>utes later, many <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> residents had by <strong>the</strong>n left by bus for aday trip to a nearby cas<strong>in</strong>o.Should <strong>the</strong>re be a by-election and Mr.Wrzesnewskyj w<strong>in</strong>s back his House seat,he said he would push for legislation deal<strong>in</strong>gwith voter suppression.In <strong>the</strong> meantime, he’d like to have <strong>the</strong>opportunity to face <strong>the</strong> electorate aga<strong>in</strong>.Ra<strong>the</strong>r than ask<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court<strong>of</strong> Canada to <strong>in</strong>tervene, Mr. Wrzesnewskyjbelieves Mr. Harper should have followed<strong>the</strong> lead <strong>of</strong> his prime m<strong>in</strong>isterial predecessors,when courts have thrown out electionresults five times s<strong>in</strong>ce 1949, and immediatelycalled a by-election. Instead, Canada’stop court will for <strong>the</strong> first time decidewhe<strong>the</strong>r Mr. Opitz rema<strong>in</strong>s as <strong>the</strong> MP forEtobicoke Center or if voters return to <strong>the</strong>polls <strong>in</strong> that rid<strong>in</strong>g.Should <strong>the</strong> appeal be unsuccessful,Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister Harper will have sixmonths (follow<strong>in</strong>g an 11-day wait<strong>in</strong>g periodafter <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Commons speakerdeclares <strong>the</strong> rid<strong>in</strong>g vacant) to call a by-election.Although Mr. Opitz did not respond to an<strong>in</strong>terview request, he said <strong>in</strong> a statementthat 52,000 people <strong>in</strong> Etobicoke Center“followed <strong>the</strong> rules and cast <strong>the</strong>ir ballots,”but that <strong>the</strong>ir “democratic choice has beencalled <strong>in</strong>to question by <strong>the</strong> [Superior Court]decision relat<strong>in</strong>g to 0.15 percent <strong>of</strong> thoseballots [rejected by <strong>the</strong> court].”Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Elections Canada, 52, 794ballots were cast and 271 were rejected <strong>in</strong>Etobicoke Center <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> May 2, generale l e c t i o n . T h e gap b e t we e n M r.Wrzesnewskyj’s results and those <strong>of</strong> Mr.Opitz was under 0.05 percent.Mr. Opitz has vowed to rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficewhile <strong>the</strong> case rema<strong>in</strong>s under appeal and,under Canada’s Elections Act, he can do so.However, Mr. Wrzesnewskyj said it was“impossible to determ<strong>in</strong>e what <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> electorate was,” <strong>in</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SuperiorCourt rul<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong>refore, he called on Mr.Opitz to do <strong>the</strong> “honorable th<strong>in</strong>g” and standdown as <strong>the</strong> sitt<strong>in</strong>g MP until <strong>the</strong> high courtissues its rul<strong>in</strong>g, or at <strong>the</strong> very least absta<strong>in</strong>from vot<strong>in</strong>g on legislation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong>Commons and participat<strong>in</strong>g on Housestand<strong>in</strong>g committees on citizenship andimmigration as well as defense, both <strong>of</strong>which he is a member.Mr. Wrzesnewskyj – who was nom<strong>in</strong>atedas <strong>the</strong> Liberal candidate <strong>in</strong> EtobicokeCenter on June 12 at a meet<strong>in</strong>g held at St.Demetrius seniors’ residence, a location hechose for its “symbolic importance” – haslaunched a YourVoteMatters.ca websiteand will soon open an <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rid<strong>in</strong>gto promote democratic rights acrossCanada. Should <strong>the</strong>re be a by-election, itwill serve as his campaign headquarters.“<strong>The</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g assumption that votersuppression never occurred <strong>in</strong> Canada <strong>in</strong>recent history is simply not true,” said Mr.Wrzesnewskyj. “<strong>The</strong> age <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>nocence isover.”Open World Leadership Program delegates from Poltava visit Greater Rochesterby Tamara DenysenkoROCHESTER, N.Y. – Five Open WorldProgram delegates from Poltava, Ukra<strong>in</strong>e,visited Greater Rochester under <strong>the</strong> auspices<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Open World Leadership Center at<strong>the</strong> U.S. Library <strong>of</strong> Congress on June 2-10.<strong>The</strong> young pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, MykytaVo l o vo d , I va n C h a b a n , D my t r oHerashchenko, Iryna Kornilo and NataliyaUdovychenko, participated <strong>in</strong> a weeklongprogram focus<strong>in</strong>g on non-pr<strong>of</strong>its and NGOdevelopment. Jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m as group facilitatorwas Lyudmila Suprun from Kharkiv,Ukra<strong>in</strong>e.An extensive and <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g programprepared by a long-time <strong>in</strong>ternationallyfocused community activist, Joseph<strong>in</strong>e M.Per<strong>in</strong>i, president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RochesterInternational Council (RIC), was adm<strong>in</strong>isteredby <strong>the</strong> U.S.-Ukra<strong>in</strong>e Foundation <strong>in</strong>Wash<strong>in</strong>gton (USUF). <strong>The</strong> RIC founded <strong>in</strong>1948, is a nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organization provid<strong>in</strong>geducational and social programs and servicesthat promote understand<strong>in</strong>g amongpeople and showcase <strong>the</strong> richness anddiversity <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cultures. <strong>The</strong> USUF is anorganization that s<strong>in</strong>ce 1991 has createdand susta<strong>in</strong>s channels <strong>of</strong> communicationbetween <strong>the</strong> United States and Ukra<strong>in</strong>e for<strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g peace and prosperitythrough shared democratic values.<strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>tense program <strong>in</strong>cluded learn<strong>in</strong>gopportunities at diverse Rochester areaOpen World delegates receive certificates <strong>of</strong> recognition: (seated, from left) Ron andLois Dworsky, Jean Sikora, Stephany Wowkowych, John and Janet Salzer, (stand<strong>in</strong>g)Lyudmila Suprun, Dmytro Herashchenko, Iryna Kornilo, Nataliya Udovychenko,Joseph<strong>in</strong>e M. Per<strong>in</strong>i, Tamara Denysenko, Ivan Chaban and Mykyta Volovod.non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organizations: <strong>the</strong> American RedCross, Rochester Works Catholic FamilyCenter, Hillside Family <strong>of</strong> Agencies, Centerfor Disability Rights, AIDS Care, Center forG ove r n m e n t a l Re s e a rc h , C a re e rDevelopment Services and Lifespan <strong>of</strong>Greater Rochester. Informational meet<strong>in</strong>gswere held at Irondequoit Town Hall,Rochester City Hall and U.S Senate andHouse <strong>of</strong> Representatives district <strong>of</strong>fices.Lively exchanges <strong>of</strong> ideas were held withstudents at Greece Olympia High School,members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rochester YoungPr<strong>of</strong>essionals group and attorneys atUnderberg & Kessler, LLP, and Pelkey &Pelkey, PC, law firms.<strong>The</strong> Poltava delegates had <strong>the</strong> opportunityto learn more about <strong>the</strong> GreaterRochester Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian American communitywith visits to St. Mary ProtectressUkra<strong>in</strong>ian Orthodox Church, St. Josaphatand Epiphany Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Catholic Churches,<strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Pentecostal Church, <strong>the</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Cultural Center and CentennialMonument <strong>in</strong> Irondequoit. <strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianFederal Credit Union and <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianarchives at Rush-Rhees Library atUniversity <strong>of</strong> Rochester highlighted <strong>the</strong>community’s economic, social and culturalachievements over <strong>the</strong> past 100 years.A visit to <strong>the</strong> annual Greek Festival, <strong>the</strong>Strong National Museum <strong>of</strong> Play andNiagara Falls rounded out <strong>the</strong> weeklongvisit. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> farewell d<strong>in</strong>ner held at St.Mary’s Church hall, <strong>the</strong> 20th anniversary <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> sister cities tiesbetween Irondequoit and Poltava was recognizedwith certificates <strong>of</strong> appreciationfrom Poltava city and regional councils, andOlga Klymko, chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Poltava committee.<strong>The</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> friendship ties andstreng<strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational understand<strong>in</strong>gbetween America and Ukra<strong>in</strong>e wouldnot have been possible without <strong>the</strong> support<strong>of</strong> community volunteers and host families,such as Ron and Lois Dworsky, Susan andRichard Rice, Janet and John Salzer, BethPeters, Jean Sikora, Berl and Julia Ste<strong>in</strong>,Slavko and Zhanna Wirlo, StephanyWowkowych, Krist<strong>in</strong>a Madonia, and Walterand Tamara Denysenko.


No. 26THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>11Patriarch Sviatoslav visits site <strong>of</strong> Castle Mounta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternment campUCCLAOTTAWA – Patriarch Sviatoslav <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Greek-Catholic Church, accompanied by a delegation that <strong>in</strong>cludedBishop David Motiuk (Eparchy <strong>of</strong> Edmonton) and Pr<strong>of</strong>.Lubomyr Luciuk, director <strong>of</strong> research for <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianCanadian Civil Liberties Association, hallowed <strong>the</strong> memory<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ians and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Euro</strong>peans held as “enemyaliens” dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> first world war dur<strong>in</strong>g a June 5 visit to<strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>ternment camp <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> prov<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> Alberta.Follow<strong>in</strong>g a comprehensive brief<strong>in</strong>g by Parks Canada<strong>of</strong>ficials about <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a permanent paviliondeal<strong>in</strong>g with Canada’s first national <strong>in</strong>ternment operations,set to open at Cave and Bas<strong>in</strong> (Banff National Park) <strong>in</strong> June2013, <strong>the</strong> patriarch and his entourage travelled to see <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>ternee statue called “Why?” located at <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> CastleMounta<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong>n visited <strong>the</strong> actual site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternmentcamp, where a requiem service (panakhyda) recalled allwho were held beh<strong>in</strong>d Canadian barbed wire.<strong>The</strong> patriarch, who has been <strong>in</strong>vited to attend <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficialopen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cave and Bas<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpretive center nextyear, remarked that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternment operations are “notjust about Canada but are also part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, and must be remembered.”Fa<strong>the</strong>r Mark BayrockPatriarch Sviatoslav, Bishop David Motiuk and Pr<strong>of</strong>. Lubomyr Luciuk dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> memorial service held on June 5at Castle Mounta<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternment camp site.Bush and Cl<strong>in</strong>ton schoolsto headl<strong>in</strong>e conference<strong>of</strong> U.S.-Ukra<strong>in</strong>e FoundationWASHINGTON – <strong>The</strong> U.S.-Ukra<strong>in</strong>eFoundation has announced a partnershipwith both <strong>The</strong> Bush School <strong>of</strong> Governmentand Public Service at Texas A&M Universityand <strong>the</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ton School <strong>of</strong> Public Service at<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Arkansas for participation<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>2012</strong> conference and gala,“Leadership <strong>in</strong> a Global World,” that will beheld on November 30 and December 1, <strong>in</strong>Wash<strong>in</strong>gton.<strong>The</strong> U.S.-Ukra<strong>in</strong>e Foundation is a 501 (c)(3), not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it, non-governmental organizationestablished <strong>in</strong> 1991 that supportsdemocracy, a free market and human rightsfor Ukra<strong>in</strong>e.<strong>The</strong> foundation’s two-day event willexam<strong>in</strong>e Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s role and opportunities<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational economicenvironment, with a special emphasis on<strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> education and public service <strong>in</strong>grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> next generation <strong>of</strong> leaders.This will be <strong>the</strong> second consecutive year<strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> USUF will be host<strong>in</strong>g a majorevent on Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. Last year’s conferenceand gala attracted 700 people and 38 organizationalsponsors <strong>in</strong> celebrat<strong>in</strong>g Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s20th anniversary <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependence.USUF President Nadia K. McConnell stated:“We are truly fortunate to have <strong>the</strong>Bush and Cl<strong>in</strong>ton Schools tak<strong>in</strong>g a lead<strong>in</strong>grole <strong>in</strong> our <strong>2012</strong> conference and gala,which will be focus<strong>in</strong>g on leadership,achievement and excellence. We all realizethat <strong>the</strong> challenges fac<strong>in</strong>g Ukra<strong>in</strong>e aremany, but <strong>the</strong> success achieved to date,along with a better understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> herstrengths and opportunities, can propelUkra<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>to a leadership role for <strong>the</strong> 21stcentury. Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s educational system iskey to Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s future development andcompetitiveness. Lead<strong>in</strong>g educators fromUkra<strong>in</strong>e will jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> this discussion.”Andrew H. Card Jr., act<strong>in</strong>g dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BushSchool, said: “<strong>The</strong> Bush School at Texas A&MUniversity, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>est tradition <strong>of</strong> PresidentBush, places a great emphasis on public service.This conference will help highlight <strong>the</strong>importance <strong>of</strong> public service and leadershiptra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and how <strong>the</strong> next generation cancome to face <strong>the</strong> challenges that our nationand <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational community face. Weare delighted to be participat<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong>(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued on page 13)


12THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>No. 26NEWSBRIEFS(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 2)that <strong>the</strong>y will be able to deliver it through<strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kachanivska prison.(UNIAN)Prosecutor on Yulia and Shcherban caseTO PLACE YOUR AD CALL WALTER HONCHARYk (973) 292-9800 x3040or e-mail adukr@optonl<strong>in</strong>e.netSERVICESKYIV – <strong>The</strong> Procurator General’s Office(PGO) has enough evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>volvement<strong>of</strong> former Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister YuliaTymoshenko <strong>in</strong> organiz<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian National DeputyYevhen Shcherban, Deputy ProcuratorGeneral Renat Kuzm<strong>in</strong> announced on June18 <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>terview with Kommersant-Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. “We have enough evidence confirm<strong>in</strong>gMs. Tymoshenko’s <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong>this murder, and we are plann<strong>in</strong>g to br<strong>in</strong>gcharges aga<strong>in</strong>st her. Her long illness is anobstacle that prevents us from br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong>se charges aga<strong>in</strong>st her. This does notallow us to carry out relevant <strong>in</strong>vestigationsuntil her recovery. We have enoughdata confirm<strong>in</strong>g her <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>gMr. Shcherban, <strong>the</strong>re is evidence confirm<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> money from heraccounts, and <strong>the</strong>re is direct testimony <strong>of</strong>witnesses who called her <strong>the</strong> organizer andf<strong>in</strong>ancier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> murder. We have a statementby Ruslan Shcherban, who says she isdirectly responsible for <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> hisfa<strong>the</strong>r,” Mr. Kuzm<strong>in</strong> said. He added thatYevhen Shcherban had made public accusationsaga<strong>in</strong>st Pavlo Lazarenko and Ms.Tymoshenko regard<strong>in</strong>g unscrupulous bus<strong>in</strong>esspractices. “<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re was a long conflictrelated to <strong>the</strong> redistribution <strong>of</strong> gasflows. Messrs. Shcherban, Momot andShvedchenko were killed <strong>in</strong> 1996. After<strong>the</strong>se murders, Donetsk bus<strong>in</strong>esses surrenderedand started buy<strong>in</strong>g UESU gas at aprice proposed by Ms. Tymoshenko. WhenMr. Lazarenko resigned as prime m<strong>in</strong>ister,Ms. Tymoshenko left <strong>the</strong> Donetsk regionafter him, and bus<strong>in</strong>esses aga<strong>in</strong> startedbuy<strong>in</strong>g gas at <strong>the</strong> previous, lower price,” hesaid. Mr. Kuzm<strong>in</strong> said <strong>the</strong> PGO had establishedMs. Tymoshenko’s <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> agang <strong>of</strong> Donetsk killers convicted <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Shcherban murder <strong>in</strong> 1996. He said thatthis gang had been <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> 25 murdersand attempted murders. (Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)PROFESSIONALSHELP WANTEDWe are seek<strong>in</strong>g a babysitterfor our 3 year old son <strong>in</strong> Bayside, NY.Must speak Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian fluently. Preferablyowns a car. Two days per week - Wednesdayand Thursday. No. <strong>of</strong> days to <strong>in</strong>crease<strong>in</strong> December. Tel. 646-763-0045.OPPORTUNITIESEarn extra <strong>in</strong>come!<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly is look<strong>in</strong>gfor advertis<strong>in</strong>g sales agents.For additional <strong>in</strong>formation contactWalter Honcharyk, Advertis<strong>in</strong>g Manager,<strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly, 973-292-9800, ext 3040.Run your advertisement here,<strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly’s CLASSIFIEDS section.Lavrynovych on foreign court rul<strong>in</strong>gsKYIV – Ukra<strong>in</strong>e is under no obligation toexecute <strong>the</strong> decisions <strong>of</strong> courts <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rcountries, if former Prime M<strong>in</strong>isterTymoshenko Yulia Tymoshenko appeals to<strong>the</strong>m, Justice M<strong>in</strong>ister OleksanderLavrynovych told reporters on June 20.“<strong>The</strong>re is a question <strong>of</strong> national sovereignty<strong>of</strong> each state, <strong>the</strong>re is a question <strong>of</strong> legalsovereignty, <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> legal systems.We have an obligation to perform onlythose decisions that <strong>the</strong> state undertookunder <strong>in</strong>ternational treaties and conventions,”Mr. Lavrynovych emphasized. Hestressed that if <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> foreign countriesbeg<strong>in</strong> to go to Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian courts, <strong>the</strong>public reaction would be negative. “If <strong>the</strong>citizens <strong>of</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore or Zimbabwe startbr<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g cases to Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian courts, I th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>the</strong> reaction will be predictable. What isproposed [<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation with Ms.Tymoshenko] is <strong>the</strong> same,” <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>isterunderscored. (Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)Time: Yanukovych comments on trialsKYIV – President Viktor Yanukovychgave an <strong>in</strong>terview to Time magaz<strong>in</strong>e onpressure exerted by <strong>the</strong> West for <strong>the</strong>release <strong>of</strong> former Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister YuliaTymoshenko and <strong>the</strong> trials <strong>of</strong> two formerCab<strong>in</strong>et m<strong>in</strong>isters, Yurii Lutsenko andValeriy Ivashchenko. An article <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> June14 edition quoted <strong>the</strong> president as say<strong>in</strong>g:“My reaction to that is this: I can’t act outside<strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law... <strong>The</strong> presidentdoes not have such <strong>in</strong>struments. Ihave to do everyth<strong>in</strong>g by <strong>the</strong> letter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>law. So when could <strong>the</strong>se questions [<strong>of</strong> herrelease] arise? <strong>The</strong>y can arise when <strong>the</strong>legal process is f<strong>in</strong>ished. When it is f<strong>in</strong>ished,when <strong>the</strong> courts have made <strong>the</strong>irdecisions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euro</strong>pean Court <strong>of</strong>Human Rights, <strong>the</strong>n it is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> president’sauthority to grant a pardon. And if this timecomes, <strong>the</strong>re is a procedure for this. Butuntil <strong>the</strong> courts have made <strong>the</strong>ir decision,<strong>in</strong> a transparent, legal and procedurallysound way, I do not have <strong>the</strong> power to dothis.” At <strong>the</strong> same time, when asked by areporter whe<strong>the</strong>r he wants to release Ms.Tymoshenko, Mr. Yanukovych said, “Ofcourse. Of course I do.” He noted that <strong>the</strong>goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government is to move forwardunder civilized rules, under <strong>the</strong> law, and for<strong>the</strong>re to be no chance for politicians toabuse <strong>the</strong>ir power. He also po<strong>in</strong>ted to <strong>the</strong>adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code. In referenceto <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> former act<strong>in</strong>g DefenseM<strong>in</strong>ister Ivashchenko, Mr. Yanukovychvoiced hope for acquittal. “Maybe <strong>the</strong>y willacquit him. It’s possible. And if <strong>the</strong>y acquithim, thank God for that. Let him go free andnot get busted anymore for <strong>the</strong>se th<strong>in</strong>gs,”he said. Comment<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> formerInternal Affairs M<strong>in</strong>ister Lutsenko, <strong>the</strong>president noted that <strong>in</strong> any case, he doesn’twant to judge. “<strong>The</strong> courts do <strong>the</strong> judg<strong>in</strong>g.But from what I read <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> press, fromwhat I have heard, that is a violation,” hecommented. Asked whe<strong>the</strong>r he worriesthat <strong>the</strong> new Crim<strong>in</strong>al Code could be usedeven aga<strong>in</strong>st him and his allies if Ms.Tymoshenko or her allies returned topower, <strong>the</strong> president responded, “If <strong>the</strong>yhave arguments, if <strong>the</strong>y have pro<strong>of</strong>, I willnot run away from <strong>the</strong> law. I am not afraidfor myself. I’ve been through everyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>my life, and I’m not afraid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se trials.”(Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)Lavrynovych comments on pardonKYIV – Justice M<strong>in</strong>ister OleksanderLavrynovych said on June 20 that formerU k ra i n i a n P r i m e M i n i s ter Yu l i aTymoshenko cannot be pardoned withou<strong>the</strong>r personal request. “<strong>The</strong> m<strong>in</strong>imum term<strong>of</strong> serv<strong>in</strong>g a sentence and a personalrequest are needed for <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong>this norm. If this is a matter <strong>of</strong> health oro<strong>the</strong>r issues, <strong>the</strong> president has <strong>the</strong> right tosign a decree on a pardon,” he told journalists<strong>in</strong> Kyiv. At <strong>the</strong> same time, he said that apersonal request was still required for apardon for health reasons. “If a persondoes not want to leave prison, nobody canforce him or her to leave it,” he said.Speak<strong>in</strong>g about Ms. Tymoshenko’s presenceat court sessions, <strong>the</strong> justice m<strong>in</strong>istersaid that, <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong> law, a personhas <strong>the</strong> right not to attend court sessions.However, he said, <strong>the</strong> decision topostpone <strong>the</strong> consideration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> case forone reason or ano<strong>the</strong>r is <strong>the</strong> court’s prerogative.As reported, Ms. Tymoshenko’s lawyer,National Deputy Serhiy Vlasenko, said<strong>the</strong> imprisoned former prime m<strong>in</strong>istermight accept a pardon from Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianPresident Viktor Yanukovych, but she willnot acknowledge her guilt and will <strong>in</strong> anycase appeal to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euro</strong>pean Court <strong>of</strong>Human Rights (ECHR) <strong>in</strong> order to cancel<strong>the</strong> verdicts brought aga<strong>in</strong>st her. At <strong>the</strong>same time, Mr. Vlasenko said that <strong>the</strong> presidentcould sign a decree on <strong>the</strong> pardon atany time. “Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him [Mr.Yanukovych], a pardon requires a statementfrom Tymoshenko. I will rem<strong>in</strong>d youthat before October 2010, whenYanukovych changed this procedure, <strong>the</strong>rewas a procedure under which an applicationfor a pardon could be submitted byany third party. But he has changed thisprocedure. Note that a change was made <strong>in</strong>October, and <strong>the</strong> first case was openedaga<strong>in</strong>st Tymoshenko <strong>in</strong> November... Today,Yanukovych has <strong>the</strong> right to pardon anyone,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Yulia Tymoshenko. <strong>The</strong> onlyth<strong>in</strong>g that has to be done for this is to signtwo decrees: chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> procedure, mak<strong>in</strong>git <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>in</strong> democratic countries,and sign<strong>in</strong>g a decree on <strong>the</strong> pardon,” Mr.Vlasenko said. (Interfax-Ukra<strong>in</strong>e)Yanukovych on Constitutional AssemblyKYIV – President Viktor Yanukovychsaid at <strong>the</strong> first session <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Constitutional Assembly on June 20 that hehopes <strong>the</strong> opposition will jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> assembly after parliamentary elections.“I am confident that new political forcesand <strong>the</strong> opposition will jo<strong>in</strong> us after <strong>the</strong>elections and will also participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> law <strong>of</strong> our country,”Mr. Yanukovych said. He also called on allpolitical forces to cast aside excessive politick<strong>in</strong>g,step over narrow political <strong>in</strong>terestsand be guided by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state.“<strong>The</strong> development <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e should be atop priority for all,” <strong>the</strong> president said. At<strong>the</strong> same time, Mr. Yanukovych said he wassatisfied with <strong>the</strong> current composition <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Constitutional Assembly, as it <strong>in</strong>cludeswell-known people whose pr<strong>of</strong>essionalismcannot be questioned. “I, as head <strong>of</strong> state,also <strong>in</strong>vited <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euro</strong>pean Commission and<strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>Euro</strong>pe to jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Constitutional Assembly,” <strong>the</strong> presidentadded. (Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)Obama extends Belarus sanctionsWASHINGTON – U.S. President BarackObama has extended <strong>the</strong> designation <strong>of</strong>“national emergency” to relations withBelarus, say<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> actions <strong>of</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> government<strong>of</strong>ficials “cont<strong>in</strong>ue to pose anunusual and extraord<strong>in</strong>ary threat to <strong>the</strong>national security and foreign policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>United States.” <strong>The</strong> declaration allowsWash<strong>in</strong>gton to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> sanctions aga<strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>dividuals and specific companies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>authoritarian Eastern <strong>Euro</strong>pean country.<strong>The</strong> designation was first made <strong>in</strong> 2006 byPresident George W. Bush, who alsoordered measures block<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> property <strong>of</strong>people <strong>the</strong> White House said were underm<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gdemocratic processes or <strong>in</strong>stitutions<strong>in</strong> Belarus. Mr. Obama said <strong>the</strong> governmentcrackdown that began <strong>in</strong> 2011“show[s] that <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> Belarushas taken additional steps backward <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>development <strong>of</strong> democratic governanceand respect for human rights.” (RFE/RL)(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued on page 13)


No. 26THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>13NEWSBRIEFS(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 12)Doctor comments on Yulia <strong>in</strong> courtKYIV – <strong>The</strong> question <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r YuliaTymoshenko will be able to participate <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> court hear<strong>in</strong>g on June 25 may begiven only after additional test<strong>in</strong>g. Dr.Anett Reisshauer, a physician <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>German cl<strong>in</strong>ic Charite, who arrived <strong>in</strong>Kharkiv to treat <strong>the</strong> convicted formerprime m<strong>in</strong>ister, said at a news brief<strong>in</strong>g onJune 21 outside Ukrzaliznytsia’s CentralCl<strong>in</strong>ical Hospital No. 5 that he hadalready seen Ms. Tymoshenko. “Now I’mnot ready to give an answer aboutwhe<strong>the</strong>r she will be able to participate <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> trial on June 25. This requires additionalexam<strong>in</strong>ation.” <strong>The</strong> doctor said hervisit to Kharkiv will last until June 25 or alittle longer. On June 25, Kharkiv’sKyivskyi District Court will consider <strong>the</strong>charges aga<strong>in</strong>st Ms. Tymoshenko relatedto <strong>the</strong> United Energy Systems <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e.<strong>The</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>g was postponed due to <strong>the</strong>defendant’s illness. (Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)Report<strong>in</strong>g corruption on FacebookKYIV – Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>eMykola Azarov is actively encourag<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> public to <strong>in</strong>form <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong>corruption, it was reported on June 21.I n a n i n t e r v i e w w i t h t h eDnipropetrovsk-based TV Channel 24,Mr. Azarov said: “Please contact <strong>the</strong> governmentdirectly. We guarantee that noone will touch you. I guarantee that. Butrelevant work will be carried out with all<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials on <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>of</strong> bribery. I’mnot say<strong>in</strong>g that we will sack anyoneimmediately. Every signal will be objectivelyverified and, if it is confirmed, <strong>the</strong>nthis <strong>of</strong>ficer will not just be dismissedfrom <strong>of</strong>fice, but prosecuted.” <strong>The</strong> primem<strong>in</strong>ister suggested that he could bedirectly <strong>in</strong>formed about corruptionthrough his personal page on Facebook.(Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)18.5 M watch Ukra<strong>in</strong>e-England matchKYIV – <strong>The</strong> broadcast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Euro</strong><strong>2012</strong> group stage match between <strong>the</strong>national soccer teams <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e andEngland attracted more Britons than aconcert dedicated to <strong>the</strong> 60th anniversary<strong>of</strong> Queen Elizabeth II’s reign, <strong>The</strong> DailyMail reported on June 21. “England’s victoryover Ukra<strong>in</strong>e on Tuesday waswatched by 18.5 million people on ITV1,<strong>the</strong> biggest view<strong>in</strong>g figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year s<strong>of</strong>ar,” <strong>the</strong> story reported, add<strong>in</strong>g that 17million tuned <strong>in</strong> to watch QueenElizabeth II’s diamond jubilee concertearlier this month. (Ukr<strong>in</strong>form)Bush and Cl<strong>in</strong>ton...(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 11)Cl<strong>in</strong>ton School <strong>in</strong> this conference and by <strong>the</strong>example this sets for cooperative and nonpartisanefforts <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with press<strong>in</strong>gissues.”James L. “Skip” Ru<strong>the</strong>rford III, Dean <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ton School, noted: “We are honoredto jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bush School <strong>in</strong> participat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>this conference. As <strong>the</strong> first graduate school<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country to <strong>of</strong>fer a Master <strong>of</strong> PublicService degree, <strong>the</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ton School places astrong emphasis on global leadership,which fits perfectly with <strong>the</strong>mes and goals<strong>of</strong> this event. We look forward to shar<strong>in</strong>gideas and nurtur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>spirit</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternationalpublic service.”Roman Popadiuk, <strong>the</strong> first U.S. ambassadorto Ukra<strong>in</strong>e and former executive director<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> George Bush Presidential LibraryFoundation, also underscored <strong>the</strong> importance<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>2012</strong> conference and gala.“This conference will help highlight <strong>the</strong>importance <strong>of</strong> public service and corporatecitizenship not only <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e but also <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> global context,” he said. “It is significantthat <strong>the</strong> Bush School and <strong>the</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ton Schoolare participat<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong>ir role will helpunderscore <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gfuture leaders to face <strong>the</strong> challenges that aglobal economy poses. Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s futuredepends to a great extent on <strong>the</strong> ability totra<strong>in</strong> leaders <strong>in</strong> all sectors <strong>of</strong> society. Thisconference, with its focus on various issues<strong>of</strong> leadership, public service and corporatecitizenship, is a step <strong>in</strong> that direction.”Both Mr. Card and Mr. Ru<strong>the</strong>rford areexpected to be keynote speakers at <strong>the</strong>December 1 educational conference session.Both schools will have faculty and students<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> conference. Lead<strong>in</strong>geducators from Ukra<strong>in</strong>e are expected tojo<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> as well.For more <strong>in</strong>formation readers may contact<strong>the</strong> U.S.-Ukra<strong>in</strong>e Foundation at <strong>in</strong>fo@usukra<strong>in</strong>e.org.


14THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>No. 26Canada’s...(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 3)oligarch clan”; some expressed fear about<strong>the</strong> regime sell<strong>in</strong>g out Ukra<strong>in</strong>e to Russiaand expressed concern over <strong>the</strong> danger <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> “Russkii Mir” concept as well as changesto <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian education system. <strong>The</strong>y<strong>in</strong>dicated that <strong>in</strong>ternational electionobservers are crucial to discourage falsifications<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> October vote. <strong>The</strong>y fur<strong>the</strong>rnoted <strong>the</strong> strategic union <strong>of</strong> oppositionforces for <strong>the</strong> fall’s parliamentary electionsto <strong>the</strong> Verkhovna Rada. <strong>The</strong> representative<strong>of</strong> UDAR – <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian DevelopmentAlliance for Reform – stated that “besidesbe<strong>in</strong>g corrupt and unjust, <strong>the</strong> governmentis also <strong>in</strong>efficient.”A session on media freedom followed,dur<strong>in</strong>g which <strong>the</strong> committee was <strong>in</strong>formedthat not all Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian citizens have accessto free media. Media representatives fromUkray<strong>in</strong>ska Pravda, Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, TViand ICTV fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>dicated that <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependentmedia <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e that exist arelimited <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir reach to readers and viewers,as most major sources are controlledby oligarchs.It was noted, for example, that <strong>the</strong>Presidential Adm<strong>in</strong>istration has an advisorto <strong>the</strong> Inter TV network. It was fur<strong>the</strong>rnoted that, while <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependent mediaare small, under <strong>the</strong> previous regime <strong>the</strong>ir<strong>in</strong>vestigative reports would be aired onma<strong>in</strong>stream media news and talk shows,and this is no longer <strong>the</strong> case.That day’s afternoon session <strong>in</strong>cludedrepresentatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Central ElectionCommission (CEC), <strong>the</strong> InternationalFoundation for Electoral Systems (IFES),<strong>the</strong> Committee <strong>of</strong> Voters <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e (CVU)and Opora.<strong>The</strong> Foreign Affairs Committee delegationfrom Canada was <strong>in</strong>formed that IFES isprovid<strong>in</strong>g technical support to <strong>the</strong> CEC. <strong>The</strong>CEC reported that Canada is provid<strong>in</strong>gcapacity-build<strong>in</strong>g support to <strong>the</strong> CEC.Dennis Druzhenko, <strong>the</strong> representativefrom IFES, noted that <strong>the</strong> electoral law wasprepared without proper civil society <strong>in</strong>putand consultation, and <strong>in</strong>dicated that a number<strong>of</strong> loopholes and shortcom<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>law on issues such as electoral districts, formation<strong>of</strong> electoral commissions, preparation/tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> electoral commissions andvoter registration – different registration,need to be addressed.<strong>The</strong>re are specific problem areas thatneed to be addressed. For example, 27 districtswere formed with <strong>the</strong> wrong boundaries,communities were divided up, sevendistricts are <strong>in</strong> two different districts anddo not have borders with ano<strong>the</strong>r region,<strong>the</strong>re are non-contiguous districts, and itwas alleged that 19 districts were made t<strong>of</strong>avor a political party.In addition, <strong>the</strong>re are two recent courtrul<strong>in</strong>gs that will impact <strong>the</strong> vote. <strong>The</strong> firstone places restrictions on rights <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian citizens vot<strong>in</strong>g outside <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>eby disenfranchis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle-memberdistricts. <strong>The</strong> second rul<strong>in</strong>g states that acandidate cannot be on a party list andcompete <strong>in</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle-candidate district at <strong>the</strong>same time.It was <strong>in</strong>dicated by Opora representativeOlha Aivazovska and CVU representativeOleksander Chernenko that vote-buy<strong>in</strong>gwill be a major problem, as will <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong>adm<strong>in</strong>istrative resources by <strong>the</strong> party <strong>in</strong>power.Mr. Chernenko stated that <strong>the</strong> biggestproblems will be <strong>in</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle-candidate district;rid<strong>in</strong>gs with top concerns <strong>in</strong>clude gerrymander<strong>in</strong>g,<strong>the</strong> criteria for districts with<strong>in</strong>an oblast and <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> a reviewmechanism for electoral boundaries.All witnesses were unanimous <strong>in</strong> stat<strong>in</strong>gthat, given <strong>the</strong> political situation, it will beimportant for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational communityto field as many short-term observers aspossible, but noted that <strong>the</strong> fairness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>election cannot be judged only by conducton vot<strong>in</strong>g day.<strong>The</strong> committee also heard from formerCEC Chairman Yaroslav Davydovych, whostated that <strong>the</strong> new electoral law is pro-governmentand anti-democratic.<strong>The</strong> committee cont<strong>in</strong>ued its hear<strong>in</strong>gson Wednesday, May 16, <strong>in</strong> Kharkiv, where i<strong>the</strong>ard from media, human rights and civilsociety representatives, as well as frommembers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city and oblast adm<strong>in</strong>istrations.Yevhen Zakharov, <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Kharkiv Human Rights Group appearedbefore <strong>the</strong> Canadian MPs, along with OlgaMiroshnyk, from <strong>the</strong> Foundation for LocalDemocracy and Angel<strong>in</strong>a Soldatenko <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Institute for Regional Press andCanada’s honorary consul <strong>in</strong> Lviv, OksanaWynnyckyj.<strong>The</strong> afternoon’s session began with ameet<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>in</strong>cluded representatives from<strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Catholic University (UCU),<strong>the</strong> Museum Prison on Lontsky and <strong>the</strong>newspaper Express.<strong>The</strong> first speaker was <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>museum, Ruslan Zabiliy, who spoke about<strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Security Service <strong>of</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e (SBU) to question, hold and <strong>in</strong>timidatehim and employees <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> museum, aswell as efforts to suppress historical documentsregard<strong>in</strong>g Ukra<strong>in</strong>e’s occupation bySoviet and Nazi regimes. When askedwhere Ukra<strong>in</strong>ians can turn when faced with<strong>in</strong>timidation by <strong>the</strong> authorities Mr. Zabilyistated that <strong>the</strong>re has been a big change over<strong>the</strong> past decade and people can defend<strong>the</strong>ir op<strong>in</strong>ions and rights by mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>Members <strong>of</strong> Canada’s Stand<strong>in</strong>g Committee on Foreign Affairs with delegatesfrom <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Canadian Congress <strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kharkiv penal colonywhere Yulia Tymoshenko is jailed: (from left) Borys Potapenko, BohdanOnyschuk, MPs N<strong>in</strong>a Grewal, Dave Van Kesteren, Alexandr<strong>in</strong>e Latendresse, BobDechert, Lois Brown and Ralph Goodale, Taras Zalusky and MP L<strong>in</strong>da Duncan.Information. <strong>The</strong>y were jo<strong>in</strong>ed by OlehYukht <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dependent ATN channel.Mr. Zakharov stated that <strong>the</strong>re are severallevels <strong>of</strong> problems endemic to <strong>the</strong> currentsituation <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>timidation <strong>of</strong> judges, <strong>the</strong> erosion <strong>of</strong>human rights, <strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong>equality andreduced social cohesion. He stopped short<strong>of</strong> call<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> government authoritarian,even though he cited a number <strong>of</strong> examples<strong>of</strong> pressure be<strong>in</strong>g placed on civil societygroups by <strong>the</strong> government, and <strong>in</strong>timidation<strong>of</strong> media and human rights groups. <strong>The</strong>witnesses agreed that <strong>the</strong>re is a need tohelp build <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian civilsociety groups and urged a public campaignfor free elections.This was followed by a work<strong>in</strong>g lunchwith <strong>the</strong> mayor <strong>of</strong> Kharkiv, GennadiyKernes, and representatives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> KharkivOblast Adm<strong>in</strong>istration that focused on bothdemocratic concerns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Canadian delegation,as well as economic prospects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>Kharkiv region.That same afternoon, <strong>the</strong> delegationwent to <strong>the</strong> hospital where former PrimeM<strong>in</strong>ister Tymoshenko was be<strong>in</strong>g held.Although <strong>the</strong> committee’s request to meetwith Ms. Tymoshenko was denied by <strong>the</strong>authorities, <strong>the</strong> parliamentary secretary toCanada’s foreign affairs m<strong>in</strong>ister made astatement to <strong>the</strong> assembled media at <strong>the</strong>gates to <strong>the</strong> hospital. <strong>The</strong> committee alsovisited <strong>the</strong> penal colony <strong>in</strong> Kharkiv whereMs. Tymoshenko is be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>carcerated.On Thursday, May 17, <strong>the</strong> committeecont<strong>in</strong>ued its hear<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Lviv, meet<strong>in</strong>gwith local government representatives todiscuss regional economic development.This was followed by a formal meet<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>the</strong> mayor <strong>of</strong> Lviv, Andriy Sadovyi, as well asr e p r e s e n t a t i v e s o f t h e O b l a s tAdm<strong>in</strong>istration and City Council, andattempts to harass and <strong>in</strong>timidate publiclyknown.<strong>The</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r witnesses were <strong>the</strong> Rev. Dr.Borys Gudziak and Pr<strong>of</strong>. Yaroslav Hrytsakfrom UCU. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Hrytsak <strong>in</strong>dicated thatUkra<strong>in</strong>ian society is deeply divided, thoughnot on all issues. Examples <strong>of</strong> whereUkra<strong>in</strong>ians have been able to coalescearound a common cause <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>the</strong> socalled“Tax-Maidan,” “Teachers Maidan” andChornobyl pensioners. <strong>The</strong> witnessespo<strong>in</strong>ted to <strong>the</strong> December 1 Group as an <strong>in</strong>itiativethat br<strong>in</strong>gs toge<strong>the</strong>r groups withsimilar values. It was also po<strong>in</strong>ted out thatUkra<strong>in</strong>e is a post-genocidal society and fearrema<strong>in</strong>s a major factor as <strong>the</strong> territory <strong>of</strong>modern-day Ukra<strong>in</strong>e has seen 15 million to20 million killed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20th century by <strong>the</strong>Soviet and <strong>the</strong> Nazi regimes.<strong>The</strong> Rev. Gudziak suggested that Canadashould support a mix <strong>of</strong> activities <strong>in</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g both economic and civilHundreds <strong>of</strong> oblast...(Cont<strong>in</strong>ued from page 3)an <strong>in</strong>dependent state…<strong>The</strong> Kivalov-Kolesnichenko Bill violates <strong>the</strong> Constitution<strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. It is unacceptable from <strong>the</strong>standpo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational law, as <strong>in</strong>dicatedby <strong>the</strong> Venice Commission. We believethat its adoption would be a crime aga<strong>in</strong>st<strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian nation and we appeal tonational deputies <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e not to vote on<strong>the</strong> submitted draft.”Quorums <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oblast councils <strong>of</strong>Ternopil and Lviv were also present at <strong>the</strong>protest and unanimously passed similarresolutions. In his remarks, Lviv OblastCouncil Chairman Oleh Pankevych statedthat <strong>the</strong> proposal law is unconstitutionalsociety development. Corruption was alsobrought up as a major problem. Ukra<strong>in</strong>e is<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly becom<strong>in</strong>g a rich country withvery poor people and is miss<strong>in</strong>g a strongmiddle class. <strong>The</strong> Rev. Gudziak <strong>in</strong>dicatedthat it will be important for Canada ando<strong>the</strong>r countries to focus support on thosewho ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a pr<strong>in</strong>cipled position.Ihor Pochynok <strong>of</strong> Express stated that,due to a lack <strong>of</strong> appreciation for <strong>in</strong>dividualism<strong>in</strong> society, people are apa<strong>the</strong>tic to corruptionand corruption is tolerated becauseit “solves problems.”<strong>The</strong> afternoon session concluded withhear<strong>in</strong>g from regional representatives frompolitical parties. <strong>The</strong> parties that attendedwere Batkivshchyna, Svoboda, Front forChange and <strong>the</strong> Republican Christian Party.Though <strong>in</strong>vited, <strong>the</strong> Party <strong>of</strong> Regions didnot attend.Roman Ilyk from <strong>the</strong> Tymoshenko Bloc/Batkivshchyna acknowledged <strong>the</strong> unevenplay<strong>in</strong>g field <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> media access forgovernment and opposition lawmakers.Stepan Kubiv from Front for Change po<strong>in</strong>tedto <strong>the</strong> need for a values-based campaignthat <strong>in</strong>forms <strong>the</strong> electorate and motivatesvoters to support change.Iryna Farion <strong>of</strong> Svoboda noted thatCanadians have contributed to build<strong>in</strong>gUkra<strong>in</strong>e, and cited <strong>the</strong> need to re-establish<strong>in</strong>dependence. Bohdan Pankevych <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Republican Christian Party stressed <strong>the</strong>need for Ukra<strong>in</strong>e to develop “real civil society”with people active <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir workplacesand communities.<strong>The</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>gs were concluded with apress conference for local media and amedia call-back for North American journalists.<strong>The</strong> members <strong>of</strong> Parliament who werepart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> delegation were:Mr. Dechert, parliamentary secretary to<strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> foreign affairs; Lois Brown,parliamentary secretary to <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong>International Cooperation; Dave VanKesteren (Chatham-Kent-Essex, Ontario);N<strong>in</strong>a Grewal, (Fleetwood-Port Kells, BritishColumbia); L<strong>in</strong>da Duncan, (Edmonton-Strathcona, Alberta); Alexandr<strong>in</strong>eLatendresse, (Louis-St-Laurent, Quebec);a n d R a l p h G o o d a l e , ( Wa s c a n a ,Sasketchewan).On Friday, May 18, <strong>the</strong> Members <strong>of</strong>Parliament travelled to Sambir <strong>in</strong> westernUkra<strong>in</strong>e, to visit a mass grave where thousands<strong>of</strong> Jews were killed by <strong>the</strong> Nazis. <strong>The</strong>Canadian MPs paid <strong>the</strong>ir respects and metwith Mark Freiman and Borys Wrzesnewskyj,who are work<strong>in</strong>g with a team <strong>of</strong> Canadianarcheologists to map an ancient Jewishcemetery, as well as establish with precision<strong>the</strong> mass graves to allow memorialization<strong>of</strong> those who perished at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Nazis.Archeologists will also explore whe<strong>the</strong>rUkra<strong>in</strong>ian <strong>in</strong>surgents were also murderedand buried on <strong>the</strong> site. <strong>The</strong> project wasmade possible because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hard work <strong>of</strong>both <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian and <strong>the</strong> Jewish communities<strong>in</strong> Canada.and underscored <strong>the</strong> fact that mak<strong>in</strong>g anychanges to <strong>the</strong> national language can onlybe done by conduct<strong>in</strong>g a nationwide referendum,and not at <strong>the</strong> whim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nationaldeputies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Verkhovna Rada.<strong>The</strong> extraord<strong>in</strong>ary session <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oblastcouncils <strong>of</strong>ficially concluded with <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian national an<strong>the</strong>m.Hundreds <strong>of</strong> supporters <strong>the</strong>n accompanied<strong>the</strong> local government <strong>of</strong>ficials to <strong>the</strong>Presidential Adm<strong>in</strong>istration build<strong>in</strong>g,where <strong>the</strong> chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lviv Oblast Council,Ternopil Oblast Council Chair Pankewych,Oleh Pankevych, Ternopil Oblast CouncilChair Oleksii Kaida, Ivano-Frankivsk OblastCouncil chair, Sich and <strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Lviv City Council, Vasyl Pawlyk, delivered<strong>the</strong>ir appeals for <strong>the</strong> rejection <strong>of</strong> proposedlaw on language.


16THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>No. 26


No. 26THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>19June 29-July 1 “Nadiya Ye!” Festival, featur<strong>in</strong>g Mandry, Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianEllenville, NY American Youth Association, Oselia resort, 845-647-7230or www.cym.org/us/ellenvilleJune 30Jewett, NYJune 30–July 1Kerhonkson, NY50th anniversary parish festival, St. John <strong>the</strong> BaptistUkra<strong>in</strong>ian Catholic Church,www.ukra<strong>in</strong>ianmounta<strong>in</strong>top.org or 201-358-1846Tennis tournament, Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Sports Federation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>U.S.A. and Canada (East), Soyuzivka Heritage Center,215-576-7989July 14Jewett, NYFund-raiser concert, Grazhda Chamber Ensemble, GrazhdaMusic and Art Center, www.grazhdamusicandart.orgJuly 14-15 Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Festival, Sacred Heart Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian CatholicCastle Creek, NY Church, 607-797-6293 or shucc@stny.rr.comJuly 15Hillside, NJExhibit, “Sacred Relics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sa<strong>in</strong>ts: Treasures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Church,” Immaculate Conception Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian CatholicChurch, 973-599-9381 orwww.byzcath.org/immaculateconceptionJuly 5W<strong>in</strong>nipeg“A Midsummer Night <strong>of</strong> Kupalo,” Qualico Family Center,Ass<strong>in</strong>ibo<strong>in</strong>e Park, 204-942-0218 or uecc@mymts.netJuly 17Sudbury, ONGolf tournament, St. Mary Men’s Club, P<strong>in</strong>e Grove GolfCourse, 705-522-9056 or lbukatowicz@yahoo.comJuly 6-8 Pysanka Festival Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Dance and Music Competition,Vegreville, AB www.pysankafestival.com or 780-975-8277July 6-8 Volleyball tournament, pub night and dance, Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianEllenville, NY American Youth Association, Oselia resort, 845-647-7230or www.cym.org/us/ellenvilleJuly 7Jewett, NYJuly 7Picker<strong>in</strong>g, ONJuly 7-22Stryi, Ukra<strong>in</strong>eJuly 13-15Kerhonkson, NYConcert with viol<strong>in</strong>ist Nazar Pylatiuk, Grazhda Music andArt Center, www.grazhdamusicandart.orgGolf tournament, Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Golf Association <strong>of</strong> Canada,Angus Glen Golf Club – North Course, 905-887-0090 orwww.angusglen.comWorld Festival <strong>of</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian credit unions,www.wfucu.org.uaUkra<strong>in</strong>ian Cultural Festival, Soyuzivka,www.soyuzivka.comJuly 13-15 Western pub night and dance weekend, Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianEllenville, NY American Youth Association, Oselia resort, 845-647-7230or www.cym.org/us/ellenvilleJuly 18Oakville, ONGolf tournament, St. Joseph Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Catholic Church,Royal Woodb<strong>in</strong>e Golf Club, www.royalwoodb<strong>in</strong>e.com orwww.golf.tserkva.ca or 905-624-1718July 20-22 Seafood pub night and zabava, Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianEllenville, NY American Youth Association, Oselia resort, 845-647-7230or www.cym.org/us/ellenvilleJuly 21Jewett, NYConcert with opera s<strong>in</strong>ger Victoria Lukianetz and pianistVolodymyr Vynnytsky, Grazhda Music and Art Center,www.grazhdamusicandart.orgJuly 21-22 85th annual St. John “Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Days” Festival Weekend,Johnson City, NY St. John Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Orthodox Church, 607-729-1729 orwww.stjohnuoc.comEntries <strong>in</strong> “Out and About” are listed free <strong>of</strong> charge. Priority is given to eventsadvertised <strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly. However, we also welcome submissionsfrom all our readers. Items will be published at <strong>the</strong> discretion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> editorsand as space allows. Please send e-mail to mdubas@ukrweekly.com.


20THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 24, <strong>2012</strong>No. 26PREVIEW OF EVENTSSaturday, June 30JEWETT, N.Y.: St. John <strong>the</strong> Baptist Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianCatholic Church kicks <strong>of</strong>f its 50th jubileeseason with a fun community festival for all.Jo<strong>in</strong> us for Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian folk arts and traditions,crafts, danc<strong>in</strong>g, enterta<strong>in</strong>ment, refreshments,food, kids’ activities and much more!Volleyball tournament gets under way at 9a.m., and <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial open<strong>in</strong>g ceremonybeg<strong>in</strong>s at 11 a.m. St. John’s is located onUkra<strong>in</strong>e Road, <strong>of</strong>f Route 23A <strong>in</strong> Jewett, N.Y.Admission is free. For more <strong>in</strong>formationvisit http://ukra<strong>in</strong>ianmounta<strong>in</strong>top.org orcall Joanne Iwaskiw, 201-358-1846.Friday, August 24WILDWOOD CREST, N.J.: <strong>The</strong> KhmelnychenkyPlast fraternity is sponsor<strong>in</strong>g an all-agesdance at <strong>the</strong> Wildwood Crest Pier RecreationCenter with host Roma Odulak. Doors openat 7 p.m. with dance music from at 7-8 p.m.<strong>The</strong> “Party Ptashat” kids’ dance will be heldat 8-9:30 p.m. hosted by Bratchyk LevkoWolansky. <strong>The</strong> “Wildwood Idol” dance contestwith guest judges Ania BohachevskyLonkevych, and N<strong>in</strong>a and George Kobryn,beg<strong>in</strong>s at 10 p.m. with cash prizes <strong>of</strong> $100,$50 and $25 per <strong>in</strong>dividual/group. <strong>The</strong> teen“Club Crest” “vechirka” with DJ Matej Liteplowill follow <strong>the</strong> dance contest. Admission:kids and students, $5; adults age 23 and over,$10. Proceeds go toward Plast camps. For<strong>in</strong>formation see <strong>the</strong> events section at www.xmel.org or e-mail adrian@telligys.com.Sunday, September 2JEWETT, N.Y.: St. John <strong>the</strong> Baptist Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianCatholic Church concludes its 50th jubileeseason with a pontifical div<strong>in</strong>e liturgy, banquetand anniversary program. Please jo<strong>in</strong>us as we commemorate and celebrate a halfcentury<strong>of</strong> worship and cultural heritage <strong>in</strong>this unique Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian enclave <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Catskills. Liturgy beg<strong>in</strong>s at 10 a.m. with banquetand anniversary program to follow. St.John’s is located on Ukra<strong>in</strong>e Road, <strong>of</strong>f Route23A <strong>in</strong> Jewett, N.Y. Tickets may be purchasedprior to <strong>the</strong> event. For more <strong>in</strong>formationvisit http://ukra<strong>in</strong>ianmounta<strong>in</strong>top.org orcall Michelle Hewryk, 917-885-2241.PREVIEW OF EVENTS GUIDELINESPreview <strong>of</strong> Events is a list<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> community events open to <strong>the</strong> public. It is a serviceprovided at m<strong>in</strong>imal cost ($20 per list<strong>in</strong>g) by <strong>The</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly to <strong>the</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>iancommunity. Items should be no more than 100 words long; longer submissions aresubject to edit<strong>in</strong>g.Preview items must be received no later than one week before <strong>the</strong> desired date <strong>of</strong>publication. No <strong>in</strong>formation will be taken over <strong>the</strong> phone. Items will be published onlyonce, unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise <strong>in</strong>dicated. Please <strong>in</strong>clude payment for each time <strong>the</strong> item isto appear and <strong>in</strong>dicate date(s) <strong>of</strong> issue(s) <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> item is to be published. Also,senders are asked to <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> phone number <strong>of</strong> a person who may be contacted by<strong>The</strong> Weekly dur<strong>in</strong>g daytime hours, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir complete mail<strong>in</strong>g address.Information should be sent to: preview@ukrweekly.com or Preview <strong>of</strong> Events, <strong>The</strong>Ukra<strong>in</strong>ian Weekly, 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054; fax, 973-644-9510. NB: If e-mail<strong>in</strong>g, please do not send items as attachments; simply type <strong>the</strong>text <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> e-mail message.Is Your Child Or Grandchild A UNA Member?20 Year Endowment* Issued to persons between <strong>the</strong> ages <strong>of</strong> 0-80 For ages 0-60: m<strong>in</strong>imum policy is $5,000 For ages 61-80: premium <strong>of</strong> $200 or more is required Premiums are payable for 20 years No premium fee Full face amount paid at death or on maturity date at<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 20th year Life <strong>in</strong>surance plan and systematic sav<strong>in</strong>gs comb<strong>in</strong>ed IRS: <strong>in</strong>terest is taxable dur<strong>in</strong>g accumulation period*Not available <strong>in</strong> all states.Endowment at Age 18* Issued to persons between <strong>the</strong> ages <strong>of</strong> 0-10 M<strong>in</strong>imum policy size is $5,000 Premium payable until age 18 No policy fee Full face amount paid at death or on maturity dateat age 18 Life <strong>in</strong>surance plan and systematic sav<strong>in</strong>gscomb<strong>in</strong>ed IRS: <strong>in</strong>terest is taxable dur<strong>in</strong>g accumulation period*Not available <strong>in</strong> all states.2200 Route 10 Parsippany, NJ 07054Tel: 800-253-9862 Fax: 973-292-0900Sales – 888-538-2833 ext 3055www.Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianNationalAssociation.orgfacebook.com/Ukra<strong>in</strong>ianNationalAssociation

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