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Quranic Arabic Program - Description: Description: Description ...

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رضي االله عنه Lesson 3B: The Biography of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiqueالبيعةُ‏ لأبي بك ‏ٍر رضي اللّه عنه بالْخَلافَِةبعدُ‏ وفاةِ‏ النبِي صلى االله عليه و سلم،‏ اجتَمَ‏ ‏َع الأنصاُر فِي سقيفَِة بنِي سَاعَدَةِ‏ لاختِيَاِر خَلِيفٍَة مِنهُ‏ ‏ْم فَحَضََر إلَيهِم نَفٌَر مِ‏ ‏َن الْمُهاجِ‏ رِي ‏َن ومِنهُم أبو بكٍر الصديقُ،‏ وعُمَ‏ ‏ُربنُ‏ الْخَطابُ،‏ وأبُو عُبَيدَةِ‏ عَامِ‏ ‏ُر ب ‏ُن الْجَرا ‏ُح رضي اللّه عنهم.‏ فَتَكَلمَ‏ أبو بكِر وبَي ‏َن فَضلُ‏ الأنصَاِر وقال:‏‏'لقد رَضَي ‏ُت لَكُم أح ‏ُد هَذَي ‏ِن الرجُلَيْ‏ ‏ِن فَبَايَعُوا أيهُمَا شِ‏ ئتُ‏ ‏ْم.'‏ فَأخَذَ‏ بِيَِد عُمََر ب ‏َن وبِيَ‏ ‏ِد أبِي عُبيدةِ‏ ب ‏ِن الْجرا ‏ِح.‏ فقال عمُر ب ‏ُن الْخطا ‏ُب:‏ ‏'يَا مَعْشََر الأنصَاِر!‏ألَستُمْ‏ تَعلَمُوَن أ ‏ّن رسوَل اللِّه صلى االله عليه وسلم قَْد أمََر أبَا بَكٍر أ ‏ْن يُؤَ‏ م النا ‏َس فأيكُم تُطَي ‏ُب نفسَهُ‏ أ ‏ْن يَتَقَد ‏َم أبَا بكٍر.'‏ فقال الأنصاُر:‏ ‏'نَعُوذُ‏ باللِّه أ ‏ْن نَتَقَد ‏َم أبَاالْخطابِ‏ ،17بكرٍ.'‏فَقَدْ‏ اسْتَد ‏َل عمُر بن الْخطا ‏ِب رضي اللّه عنه بأحْقِي‏ِة أبِي بكٍر بالْخَلافَِة بع ‏ُد أ ‏ْن ذَكرهُم بأمِر الرسوِل صلى االله عليه و سلم أن يُؤم النا ‏َس أبو بكر رضي اللّه عنهفطَلَبَ‏ عمُر مِن أبِي بكٍر أ ‏ْن يَبسُ‏ ‏َط يَدَهُ‏ ليُبَايِعَهُ‏ فبَسَ‏ ‏َط يَدِهِ‏ فبَايَعَهُ‏ عمُر فالْمُهَاجِ‏ رُوَن فَالأنصَاُر.‏After the death of the Prophet, Ansaar gathered under the shelter of Banu Sa’ada to elect a caliph from them. A group of theMigrators visited there. Abu Bakr the Truthful, Umar Ibn Khattab and Abu U’baidah A’amir Ibn Al-Jarrah were among them.Abu Bakr spoke to them, explained the virtues of Ansaar and said:'I am happy with these two men, so give oath of allegiance to anyone of them whoever you like.' He caught the hand of U’marIbn Al-Khattab and that of Abu U’baida Ibn Al-Jarrah. U’mar said: 'O Group of Ansaar! Do you not know that the Allah’sProphet ordered Abu Bakr to lead people [in prayer] so who can like himself to lead Abu Bakr?' Ansaar said, 'We seek refugeof Allah that we lead Abu Bakr.' 17U’mar Ibn Al-Khattab provided reasons for the priority of Abu Bakr by mentioning the instructions of the Prophet for AbuBakr to lead people. So U’mar demanded Abu Bakr to extend his hand for the oath of allegiance. He extending his hand andU’mar gave the oath of allegiance, then the Migrators and then Ansaar did so.(17) Musnad Ahmad, Volume 2, Page 133(17) مُسنَدُ‏ أحْمَدَ‏ 2/133ExplanationHe provided reasonsPriority, preferenceWordExplanationI became happyGive oath of allegianceWordExplanationShelterA family of MadinaWordسقيفَةِ‏بنِي سَاعَدَةِ‏رَضَيتُ‏بَايَعُوااسْتَدلَ‏أحْقِيةِ‏He remindedHe asked for, hedemandedYou likeO people!He became presentGroupحَضَرَ‏نَفَرٌ‏شِ‏ ئتُمْ‏يَا مَعْشَرَ‏ذَكرَ‏طَلَبَ‏So that he gives oath ofallegianceYou preferHe spokeتَكَلمَ‏تُطَيبُ‏لِيُبَايِعَ‏He gave oath ofallegianceHe leadsYou leadHe clarifiedGrace, favorsبَينَ‏فَضلُ‏يَتَقَدمَ‏نَتَقَدمَ‏بَايَعَ‏<strong>Quranic</strong> <strong>Arabic</strong> <strong>Program</strong>43Module AR03

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