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Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Dairy Strains of Streptococcus ...

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DPS - 17Studies on Development and Standardization<strong>of</strong> Sterilized Carrot based Flavoured MilkMehar Afroz Qureshi; Goel, B.K.; Uprit, S.; Asgar S. and S<strong>in</strong>gh, K.C.P.Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> Technology, College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> Technology, Raipur (C.G.)Carrot (Daucas Carota) is highly valued for its nutritional and therapeutic properties andcarotenoids content. The high <strong>in</strong>take <strong>of</strong> carotenoids help <strong>in</strong> decreas<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>of</strong> somediseases like cancer, muscular degeneration, cardiovascular and pathological processes <strong>in</strong> humanhealth. Carrot juice is also helpful <strong>in</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> bifidobacterium bifidum <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>fant’s digestive system.In the development <strong>of</strong> this product natural colour and flavour <strong>of</strong> carrot would elim<strong>in</strong>ate the addition <strong>of</strong>artificial colour and flavour to the flavoured milk. Carrot based flavoured milk have been developedus<strong>in</strong>g 10, 20 and 30 per cent carrot juice and shredded carrot with 15 per cent sugar. The product wassterilized and stored at room temperature for chemical analysis and sensory evaluation. The sensoryevaluation <strong>of</strong> the product was carried out on 9 po<strong>in</strong>t Hedonic scale. The flavoured milk conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 20per cent carrot for juice and shredded was preferred mostly by the judges. The product was wellaccepted upto one month <strong>of</strong> storage at room temperature.DPS - 18Technology for Production <strong>of</strong> Kadhiwith Commercial Shelf-lifeManohar, S. S. and B.V. BalasubramanyamSouthern Campus, National <strong>Dairy</strong> Research Institute, Bangalore – 560 030Kadhi is a dahi based ethnic cul<strong>in</strong>ary product prepared <strong>in</strong> most part <strong>of</strong> our country and is popularby different names. It is generally prepared by cook<strong>in</strong>g dahi with bengal gram flour, salt chillipowder and season<strong>in</strong>g materials. Vegetables are also added as fill<strong>in</strong>g materials. The shelf life <strong>of</strong> theproduct is 24 to 48 hours depend<strong>in</strong>g on method <strong>of</strong> preparation and storage conditions. No standardtechnology for production <strong>of</strong> uniform quality with long shelf life is available for commercialexploitation. Hence, attempts were made to optimize the <strong>in</strong>gredients and process for the production<strong>of</strong> good quality Kadhi. The use <strong>of</strong> 2.0% fat and 8.5% MSNF was found suitable for preparation <strong>of</strong>good quality Kadhi with optimum mouthfeel. Use <strong>of</strong> yoghurt culture for dahi production and ferment<strong>in</strong>gmilk to 1.0% acidity level resulted <strong>in</strong> most acceptable product. Higher acidity <strong>in</strong> dahi resulted <strong>in</strong>gra<strong>in</strong>y texture to the product with whey separation. The Bengal gram flour at 5% <strong>of</strong> dahi (w/w) gaveoptimum consistency to the product. Use <strong>of</strong> lower level resulted <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>ner consistency and dahiflavour dom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>in</strong> the product. The standardized Kadhi was subjected to retort process<strong>in</strong>g attwo F 0values <strong>of</strong> 3.0 and 5.0. The sensory studies <strong>in</strong>dicated that both the samples processed at3.0 and 5.0 F 0values stored well upto more than 5 weeks.19

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