News Final.p65 - Indian Dairy Association
News Final.p65 - Indian Dairy Association
News Final.p65 - Indian Dairy Association
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24<br />
bulletin<br />
IDAnews<br />
Japanese<br />
delegation<br />
visits IDA<br />
A DELEGATION COMPRISING of members<br />
from Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd met<br />
Dr. N.R. Bhasin, President, <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> on 5th December, 2011 at IDA House, New Delhi. The<br />
Japanese delegation consisted of Mr. Akira Ohno, Chairman Morinaga; Mr. Ashok Patel, Advisor Morinaga<br />
Nutritional Foods Inc USA; Mr. Ko Shiino, International Department Mgr, Morinaga; Mr. Shigeru Yasumi, Managing<br />
Director Lacto Japan Co Ltd.; Mr. Jun Ishii, Managing Director Lacto Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore; and Mr. Koji<br />
Ueda, Sales Director, Tetra Pak Japan. Besides Dr. N.R. Bhasin, Dr. R.S. Khanna, Mr. M.P.S. Chaddha and<br />
Mr. K.L. Arora from IDA attended the meeting.<br />
Relief in DVAT on <strong>Dairy</strong> Machinery<br />
and Equipments<br />
IDA (NZ) HAD filed an appeal in 2006 before the<br />
Appellate Tribunal Value Added Tax to review and<br />
make amendments to the Delhi Value Added Tax Act,<br />
2004 concerning Item No. 86 (ii) of third schedule of<br />
the said Act. Shri G.S. Kohli, C.A. represented IDA<br />
(NZ) in the case. He sought amendments to the concerned<br />
Act which states that dairy products are not covered<br />
under Food Items. As such the machinery for processing<br />
dairy products attracts DVAT@12.5%. He appealed<br />
that <strong>Dairy</strong> products be covered under food items which<br />
NATIONALnews<br />
Director<br />
NDRI-Karnal<br />
Inaugurates<br />
<strong>Dairy</strong> Universe<br />
India-2011<br />
DAIRY UNIVERSE INDIA 2011–International<br />
Exhibition on <strong>Dairy</strong> Processing, Packaging & Distribution<br />
Technology, Equipment & Supplies and Sweet &<br />
would result in relief from DVAT on dairy machinery.<br />
After hearing and giving due consideration to the<br />
arguments cited by the appellant Shri S.K. Kaushik, Chairman<br />
and Ms Nita Bali, Member (A) of Appellate Tribunal<br />
Value Added Tax accepted the appeal on 5th December<br />
2011 and upheld that dairy products should be covered<br />
under Food Items. Thereby dairy machinery & equipments<br />
would fall under Sl No. 86(iii) of Schedule III. Accordingly<br />
the DVAT on dairy machinery will reduce from 12.5% to<br />
5% at current rates. A big achievement for the dairy<br />
industry, this was made possible only by the untiring<br />
efforts of Mr. M.P.S. Chadha, Chairman, IDA (NZ).<br />
SnackTec India-International Exhibition on Sweet & Snack<br />
Processing & Packaging Technology, Equipment &<br />
INDIAN DAIRYMAN DECEMBER 2011
Supplies was inaugurated by Dr. A.K. Srivastava, Director,<br />
National <strong>Dairy</strong> Research Institute, Karnal on 6th<br />
December 2011 in the presence of Shri. Arun Patil,<br />
Chairman, <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (West Zone) and<br />
Shri. Arun Narke, Vice President, IDA. Shri. Subhash<br />
Mandge, Chairman, Madhya Pradesh Sahakari Dugdh<br />
Mahasangh Maryadit was a Guest of Honour on the<br />
occasion. Shri.Ashwani Pande, Managing Director,<br />
Koelnmesse YA Tradefair Pvt. Ltd. and ZEC Members<br />
of IDA (WZ) were present on the occasion. Dr. Srivastava<br />
also inaugurated IDA (WZ) stall in the exhibition and<br />
visited other stalls.<br />
Bringing about a change<br />
'PARIVARTAN' IS A unique effort by the J.K. Trust Gram Vikas Yojana to bring<br />
about change in the life of <strong>Indian</strong> farmers. Established in 1997, it currently<br />
operates 3,948 Integrated Livestock Development Centres (ILD) in 110 districts<br />
of ten states. These are Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana,<br />
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand. These<br />
centres cover about 30,000 villages bringing change in the life of 30 lakh <strong>Indian</strong> farmers. It is a unique initiative<br />
being implemented across the country in an effective, scalable and adaptable way across topographies and<br />
locations.<br />
Jairam Ramesh for Loan to SHGs at 4%<br />
DECEMBER 2011<br />
RURAL DEVELOPMENT MINISTER<br />
Mr. Jairam Ramesh has sought<br />
interest subvention for bank loans<br />
to self-help groups (SHGs) so<br />
that they can avail bank loans at<br />
the rate of 4%.<br />
In a letter to Finance<br />
Minister Mr. Pranab Mukherjee,<br />
Mr. Ramesh said that while<br />
Gujarat shows the way<br />
THE WHITE REVOLUTION has ensured that Gujarat, though ranked fifth in milk<br />
production in India, will supply milk to most metros in the country. In all, 38<br />
lakh litres of milk is supplied everyday to cities outside Gujarat. Now, Banas<br />
<strong>Dairy</strong> readies to start its second milk train to Kanpur. Banas <strong>Dairy</strong>, the state's<br />
biggest milk union, will double supplies from its present six lakh litres to 12<br />
lakh litres in western and southern UP. "Our first milk train started in February<br />
with the capacity of six lakh litres in 10 wagons. We are expecting clearances<br />
for the second train," said Parthi Bhatol, Banas <strong>Dairy</strong>'s chairman, who also<br />
heads Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF).<br />
The dairy giant is eyeing a slot among top 10 global players with a<br />
targeted turnover of ` 30,000 crore by 2020 and its major member unions are<br />
expanding their processing capacities outside the state.<br />
The exhibition was held from 6th to 8th December<br />
2011 at Bombay Exhibition Center, Goregaon (East),<br />
Mumbai. Around 120 exhibitors from 13 countries<br />
displayed their products and services offered to dairy,<br />
sweet and snack industries, which were witnessed by<br />
3,304 trade visitors. Almost all the exhibitors expressed<br />
their satisfaction by the quality of visitor turnout which<br />
include the top management personnel from leading<br />
companies in dairy, sweet and snack industries like -<br />
Haldirams, Cadbury's, ITC Foods, Amul, Hatsun Agro,<br />
Mother <strong>Dairy</strong>, Perfetti, Uniliver India, Vadilal etc.<br />
credit disbursement to SHGs for women had risen, banks<br />
charged them different rates of interest ranging from 10%<br />
to 13%. "Women SHG members are from the most<br />
vulnerable sections of society.<br />
Considering their socio-economic status, it is<br />
essential that government extends an interest subvention<br />
for loans extended to SHGs," he wrote. Mr. Ramesh<br />
gave the example of farmers who can avail short-term<br />
credit at 4%.<br />
INDIAN DAIRYMAN<br />
25
DAIRY SCOOPS<br />
26<br />
bulletin<br />
SUNDAES GALORE<br />
The US-based Minor Food<br />
Group's ice cream shoppe chain<br />
Swensen's, which entered India<br />
in 2010 to offer a wide range<br />
of sundaes, has now introduced<br />
the Golden Basket range of<br />
sundaes.<br />
It is available in three variants<br />
– Nutty Banana, Fruity Delight<br />
and Oreo Brownie. Golden<br />
Basket is the latest addition to<br />
a large range of indulgent<br />
sundaes that are a hallmark of<br />
the Swensen's.<br />
NEW LAUNCHES<br />
Dakshina Kannada Cooperative<br />
Milk Producers' Union Ltd<br />
(DKCMPU), launched five<br />
products aimed at youth,<br />
sportspersons and the hotel<br />
industry recently.<br />
One of the products is<br />
chocolate flavoured milk for<br />
youth. It will have a shelf-life of<br />
three months. Besides, an<br />
energy drink called kokum fruit<br />
punch will also be launched. It<br />
will have a mixture of kokum<br />
fruit and whey, a by-product of<br />
cheese.<br />
Further, the DKCMPU will<br />
launch a one-kg pack of curds<br />
in the market.<br />
BRITANNIA MERGES DAIRY<br />
& BISCUITS SALES TEAMS<br />
Britannia Industries has merged<br />
the sales team of its dairy<br />
portfolio with that of the more<br />
established biscuits business to<br />
tap new towns and achieve<br />
greater bargaining clout with<br />
retailers. The dairy division,<br />
which accounts for close to 5%<br />
of its total sales, has doubled<br />
sales in four years.<br />
Connecting with the <strong>Dairy</strong><br />
Farmer<br />
CONFEDERATION OF INDIAN INDUSTRY (CII) Northern Region & National <strong>Dairy</strong><br />
Research Institute (NDRI) jointly organized a DAIRY CONCLAVE at NDRI,<br />
Karnal on Saturday, 26 November 2011. Dr. A.K. Srivastava, Director &<br />
Vice Chancellor, NDRI, chaired the Conclave.<br />
The discussions focused on ways to increase production and productivity<br />
of dairy farms — optimum farm size, proper dietary management and advanced<br />
genetic techniques, economics of <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> and PPP for building<br />
infrastructure in dairy industry (setting up of milk processing units and value<br />
addition techniques) among other things. The Conclave also included a session<br />
exclusively for <strong>Dairy</strong> Farmers. Some of the speakers at the event were: Mr.<br />
Rudhra Gangadharan, Secretary, Ministry of animal Husbandry Government<br />
of India; Dr. S. Ayyappan, Secretary, DARE and Director General, ICAR;<br />
Mr. S. Dave, General Manager, APEDA; Mr. Raveen Chaudhary, Asst<br />
General Manager, AMUL; Mr. S.K. Bhalla, Chief Operations Officer, Mother<br />
<strong>Dairy</strong>; Mr. B.S. Bhullar, Nestle; Mr. Shiva Mudgil, <strong>Dairy</strong> Analyst, RABO<br />
India.<br />
Agriculture Minister laments<br />
rising dairy input costs<br />
According to Union Minister for Agriculture Mr. Sharad<br />
Pawar, there was no problem in the production and<br />
availability of milk - the reason for price rise was due<br />
to higher input costs, especially of fodder. Milk prices<br />
have risen by up to 28 per cent in the last one year as<br />
per official data.<br />
At the same time, he asked the states to work<br />
towards enhancing production and productivity of milk<br />
and milk products to meet an ever-increasing demand.<br />
As of now, the government allows duty-free<br />
imports of up to 50,000 tonnes of powder (both skimmed as well as whole)<br />
and 15,000 tonnes of fat-like butter oil under the TRQ. Imports beyond this<br />
amount attract higher customs duty of 60 per cent (on powder) and 30 per<br />
cent (on fat). Despite the growing demand for milk, India remains the world's<br />
largest producer with an output of 116.2 million tonnes. More than 70 million<br />
farmers in rural India were involved in dairy farming, according to the Minister.<br />
Mr. Pawar was addressing a national conference of State Ministers of<br />
<strong>Dairy</strong>ing and Animal Husbandry. He announced that Phase I of the National<br />
<strong>Dairy</strong> Plan would be launched within the current financial year and that<br />
farmers should be supported with the help of technology and funds to boost<br />
production. The World Bank would assist the Plan with a funding of an<br />
estimated Rs. 1,584 crore. During the year, the Ministry will come out with a<br />
roadmap for the development of the livestock sector in the 12th Five-Year<br />
Plan from 2012.<br />
INDIAN DAIRYMAN DECEMBER 2011
<strong>Dairy</strong> sector turnover to<br />
touch ` 5 lakh cr<br />
ACCORDING TO ASSOCHAM, with rapid increase in domestic demand for<br />
milk and milk-based<br />
products, the dairy industry<br />
in India is likely to reach<br />
about ` five lakh crore by<br />
2015. Milk production is<br />
likely to reach about 190<br />
million tonnes in 2015 from<br />
the current level of about<br />
123 million tonnes,<br />
according to a study titled<br />
'<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> Industry: The<br />
Way Ahead' released by<br />
ASSOCHAM. India is the world's largest milk producer and accounts for<br />
nearly 20 per cent of the total milk production of the world but almost all of it<br />
gets consumed domestically. Growing at about 10 per cent annually, the<br />
<strong>Indian</strong> dairy industry is predominantly controlled by the unorganised sector<br />
which accounts for nearly 85 per cent. About eight crore rural families<br />
across India are engaged in dairy production and the rural market consumes<br />
over half of the total milk produce, said Mr. D.S. Rawat, secretary general<br />
of ASSOCHAM. Owing to conventional dietary habits of <strong>Indian</strong> households,<br />
about 60 per cent of milk produced is consumed in liquid form and the<br />
remaining is consumed in the form of butter, clarified butter (desi ghee),<br />
cheese, curd, paneer, ice-cream, dairy whiteners and traditional sweets, he<br />
said. There is enormous scope ahead before the dairy industry for valueadded<br />
products including custards, desserts, puddings, sauces, mousse, stirred<br />
yogurt and nectars, Mr. Rawat added.<br />
An <strong>Indian</strong> eats 300 ml<br />
ice cream a year<br />
AS COMPARED TO his<br />
American counterpart<br />
an <strong>Indian</strong> consumes<br />
only half the amount of<br />
ice-cream. In India, a<br />
person consumes, on<br />
an average, 300 ml of<br />
ice-cream per year.<br />
This is paltry compared<br />
to the world average of<br />
2.3 litre per capita per<br />
annum. This interesting<br />
fact came up at a<br />
DECEMBER 2011<br />
FITCH ASSIGNS 'BBB+'<br />
RATING TO KWALITY DAIRY<br />
Fitch Ratings has assigned a<br />
moderate default risk rating to<br />
Kwality <strong>Dairy</strong> with a stable<br />
outlook on the back of the<br />
company's strong procurement,<br />
distribution networks and<br />
client base."Fitch Ratings has<br />
assigned Kwality <strong>Dairy</strong> (India)<br />
Limited a national long-term<br />
rating of 'BBB+(ind)' with<br />
stable outlook," the credit<br />
ratings agency said in a<br />
statement.<br />
It further added: "The ratings<br />
reflect Kwality's wellestablished<br />
position in the dairy<br />
industry, with strong milk<br />
procurement and distribution<br />
networks and a strong clientele<br />
comprising several large FMCG<br />
companies and modern retail<br />
chains."<br />
COOKIES TO BE COSTLIER<br />
According to industry sources<br />
due to “significant inflation in<br />
prices of most ingredients and<br />
furnace oil” biscuit majors<br />
including Britannia, Parle and<br />
ITC Sunfeast have increased<br />
the prices of biscuits by 8 to 12<br />
per cent.<br />
More specifically, the prices of<br />
ingredients including milk and<br />
milk derivatives, a lot of which<br />
goes into these products, have<br />
gone up quite dramatically in<br />
the last one year forcing these<br />
companies to take a price<br />
increase at varying levels – up<br />
to 12 per cent across<br />
categories like cheese block,<br />
processed cheese spread (plain,<br />
pepper and capsicum), matka<br />
kulfi (pista), cassatta ice<br />
cream, chocolate burfi, coconut<br />
burfi, and diced paneer.<br />
INDIAN DAIRYMAN<br />
DAIRY SCOOPS<br />
27
ulletin<br />
seminar called "Ice cream for everyone, everyday<br />
everywhere" organized by the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />
(WZ) on 7th December 2011. Though per capita<br />
consumption of ice-cream is low in the country, it has<br />
risen compared to earlier years. In 1998, it was only 10<br />
ml. "Newer varieties such as low-fat and diabetic icecreams<br />
and new flavours have led to an increase in<br />
consumption," said Mr. R.D. Kokane, Vice-Chairperson<br />
of IDA (WZ).<br />
28<br />
NDRI Develops Functional Processed<br />
Cheese Spread<br />
A PROCESSED CHEESE Spread with Plant Derived<br />
Functional Ingredients has been developed by<br />
Cheese & Fermented Foods Lab, National <strong>Dairy</strong><br />
Research Institute, Karnal. The annual growth<br />
rate of cheese production in India is 10-15%<br />
and about 90% cheese is consumed as<br />
processed cheese and processed cheese spread.<br />
Processed cheese spread contains not only<br />
protein and fat in pre-digested form, it also<br />
contains calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin and<br />
other vitamins in a concentrated form. Apart<br />
from this it also has health beneficial bioactive<br />
peptides, a lower amount of fat and higher<br />
amount of protein compared to any low fat<br />
table spread. In this direction, cheese spread<br />
can provide nutritionally superior spread for<br />
bread and it can be incorporated with functional ingredients like inulin, phytosterol and ω-3 fatty acid.<br />
Such a functional processed cheese spread has been developed by NDRI in which the level of inulin,<br />
phytosterol and omega-3 fatty acid addition have been optimized on the basis of physico-chemical, rheological and<br />
sensory attributes by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The developed Processed Cheese Spread is<br />
nutritionally and functionally very sound and superior to any fat based spread.<br />
Amul celebrates Kurien's 90th birthday<br />
ON NOVEMBER 26TH, 2011 Dr Varghese Kurien, Founder<br />
of Amul, turned 90. After retirement, he settled down in<br />
Anand, the small town he made world-famous through<br />
the co-operative movement launched at the instance of<br />
his mentor, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.<br />
Several advertisements were splashed across many<br />
newspapers on the day by the Gujarat Cooperative Milk<br />
Marketing Federation (GCMMF), which markets milk<br />
and milk products under the Amul brand: "You changed<br />
the lives of 15 million farmers' families. You revolutionized<br />
the dairy sector. You gave India 200 Amul brands. We<br />
give you 90 candles," the grateful<br />
Amul girl, told Dr Kurien in the<br />
advertisement.<br />
The advertisement also<br />
acknowledged the many hats Dr.<br />
Kurien wore: Founder Chairman<br />
of NDDB, GCMMF, NCDFI and<br />
IRMA, among others. Amongst<br />
the many epithets he is lauded with<br />
are: Father of the White Revolution,<br />
The Milkman of India, and Architect of Operation Flood.<br />
INDIAN DAIRYMAN DECEMBER 2011
FAO pegs India's milk production at<br />
121.7 mn tonnes in 2011<br />
INDIA'S MILK PRODUCTION is expected to rise by 4 percent to 121.7 million tonnes in 2011 due to<br />
rising domestic consumption, United Nation's body Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)<br />
said in a report. The country produced about 116 million tonnes of milk in 2010.<br />
The international body on the farm sector in its latest 'Food Outlook' report also estimates global milk<br />
production in 2011 to grow by 2 percent to 728 million tonnes.<br />
Rising domestic demand for milk and dairy products is stimulating growth in the country as India is largely<br />
absent from the international market for dairy products, the FAO report said. "Much of the anticipated expansion is<br />
likely to accrue in Asia, where India is expected to witness an output rise of 5 million tonnes to 121.7 million<br />
tonnes," FAO said.<br />
National Award for Orissa Milk Farmers<br />
TWO MILK PRODUCERS from Orissa have been felicitated<br />
at the National <strong>Dairy</strong> Fair 2011 organised by Govt. of<br />
India along with National <strong>Dairy</strong> Development Board<br />
(NDDB). Mrs. Sarojini Mishra from Cuttak Milk<br />
<strong>Association</strong> and Mr. Bijaya Behera from Puri Milk<br />
INTERNATIONALnews<br />
Kraft Foods bets big on India<br />
KRAFT FOODS INC, North America's largest packaged food<br />
maker, is betting big on the <strong>Indian</strong> consumer's rising<br />
spending power as it firms up plans to become one of<br />
the top 5 food companies in the country in the coming<br />
years. This is an effort to offset sluggish growth in the<br />
developed markets.<br />
The global buy of Cadbury has added popular brands<br />
such as <strong>Dairy</strong> Milk and Bournvita to Kraft's kitty helping<br />
it propel growth in India – the world's second fastest<br />
growing major economy. It retails brands like Oreo biscuits<br />
and fruit flavoured drink Tang from its own portfolio in<br />
the <strong>Indian</strong> market. "In India, in particular we have<br />
witnessed exceptional growth. Year-to-date we are up<br />
almost 40 percent in this country," said Chairman and<br />
Chief Executive Irene Rosenfeld. The company which is<br />
heavily focusing on the emerging markets of India, Brazil,<br />
Russia, China and Indonesia has seen developing markets<br />
contributing 14 percent revenue growth and an operating<br />
income growth of 34 percent on a compounded annual<br />
DECEMBER 2011<br />
<strong>Association</strong> received ` 21,000/- cash award, shields and<br />
certificates for their exemplery contribution to boost<br />
milk productivity in these districts. Orissa State<br />
Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation Ltd. (OMFED)<br />
had nominated them for the honour.<br />
rate for over the past couple of years.<br />
Kraft Foods, which acquired Cadbury 21 months<br />
ago, for $18.5 billion, said it was open to acquisitions in<br />
emerging markets.<br />
INDIAN DAIRYMAN<br />
29
C A L E N D A R<br />
30<br />
bulletin<br />
XL DAIRY INDUSTRY CONFERENCE<br />
2-5 February 2012<br />
New Delhi.<br />
<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (North<br />
Zone) is organising the XL <strong>Dairy</strong><br />
Industry Conference (DIC). The<br />
theme of the Conference is<br />
“<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong>ing: Perspective<br />
2020”. The inauguration would<br />
take place on Feb. 2, 2012 at Siri<br />
Fort Auditorium. The conference<br />
would follow at the Manekshaw<br />
Convention Centre, Dhaula Kuan,<br />
New Delhi, during Feb. 3-5, 2012<br />
along with the exhibition.<br />
Contact Conference Secretariat,<br />
XL DIC. E-mail: secretariat@<br />
xldic.org Web: www.xldic.org<br />
NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AT NDRI<br />
30-31, January 2012<br />
Auditorium, NDRI, Karnal<br />
National Symposium on Recent<br />
Advances in Reproductive<br />
Biotechnology: Retrospective and<br />
Prospective Vision is being<br />
organized by NDRI, Karnal, India<br />
under the aegis of the <strong>Indian</strong><br />
Society for the Study<br />
of Reproduction and Fertility<br />
(ISSRF).<br />
Contact: Dr. M.S. Chauhan,<br />
Organising Secretary, NSRB-2012.<br />
Ph.: 91-184-2259526 (O),<br />
094162-52455 (M), E-mail:<br />
chauhanabtc@gmail.com;<br />
chauhan@ndri.res.in<br />
A NATIONAL TRAINING<br />
PROGRAMME BY NDRI, KARNAL<br />
10-30 March 2012<br />
NDRI, Karnal (Haryana)<br />
Centre of Advanced Faculty<br />
Training (Animal Genetics and<br />
Breeding), DCB Division, NDRI,<br />
Karnal is organising a National<br />
Training Programme on<br />
“Advanced Statistical Tools for<br />
Analysis of Animal Breeding<br />
Data”. Contact: Dr. Avtar Singh,<br />
Programme Coordinator.<br />
Email: avtar54@gmail.com<br />
0184-2259103, 2259094<br />
Mobile: 09416988988<br />
Pakistan asks Swiss<br />
companies to invest<br />
THE LAHORE CHAMBER of Commerce and Industry has invited Swiss investors<br />
to avail marvelous opportunities available in Livestock, <strong>Dairy</strong> and agriculture<br />
Sectors.<br />
The LCCI President<br />
Irfan Qaiser Sheikh<br />
informed the visiting<br />
Swiss Ambassador to<br />
Pakistan, Christoph Bubb<br />
that Pakistan’s decision to<br />
grant MFN status to India<br />
is an added attraction for<br />
the Swiss Investors to put<br />
their money in<br />
Agriculture, Livestock,<br />
dairy and a number of<br />
other sectors. "The prices of agriculture land in India are three times higher<br />
than that of Pakistan and any investment made in Pakistan would definitely<br />
find its way to India".<br />
health Updates<br />
<strong>Indian</strong> Milk is healthier<br />
INDIAN COW AND buffalo<br />
breeds possess a rich A2<br />
allele gene that provides a<br />
better and healthier quality<br />
of milk than foreign breeds,<br />
according to a new study.<br />
"The A2 allele gene<br />
in <strong>Indian</strong> milk breeds of<br />
cows and buffalos are 100<br />
per cent, while in foreign<br />
breeds, it is around 60 per<br />
cent," scientists of the<br />
National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) have said in a<br />
report. Furthermore the frequency of this allele in <strong>Indian</strong> milk breeds is 1.0<br />
(100 per cent), while in exotic breeds, it has been reported to be nearly 0.6<br />
(60 per cent) or less. Set up in 1984, NBAGR is an arm of the <strong>Indian</strong><br />
Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and is based in Karnal, Haryana.<br />
The finding was arrived at after screening the status of the A2 allele of<br />
the beta casein gene in indigenous cows like Red Sindhi, Sahiwal, Tharparkar,<br />
INDIAN DAIRYMAN DECEMBER 2011
Rathi and Gir etc, NBAGR Director Dr. B.K. Joshi<br />
said. "The counter allele to A2 is A1, which is considered<br />
to be associated with diabetic, obesity, cardiovascular<br />
diseases etc," added Dr. Joshi.<br />
"The foreign breeds of cows produce more milk<br />
than <strong>Indian</strong> varieties, but due to more concentration of<br />
A1 gene in those breeds, the milk is of low quality," the<br />
report said, adding that the long-term use of such milk<br />
may cause several health disorders.<br />
The scientists scanned 22 breeds of <strong>Indian</strong> cows and<br />
found that in five milk yielding <strong>Indian</strong> cows – Red Sindhi,<br />
Sahiwal, Tharparkar, Rathi and Gir – the status of the A2<br />
allele was 100 per cent, while in other <strong>Indian</strong> breeds used<br />
for farming, its status was around 94 per cent.<br />
The scientists also scanned the status of this allele<br />
in the two most popular foreign breeds in India, Holstein<br />
Friesian and Jersey, in which the status of the A2 allele<br />
was only 60 per cent.<br />
OBITUARY<br />
Dr K.K. Iya<br />
1920-2011<br />
DECEMBER 2011<br />
DR K.K. IYA, Past President, <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and one of the founding<br />
fathers of the <strong>Association</strong> left for his heavenly abode on 6th December 2011 in<br />
Bangalore. He is survived by two sons and a daughter. The <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong> is immensely grieved at his sad demise and offers its heartfelt<br />
condolences to the bereaved family.<br />
Dr. Iya was the President of the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> in 1967. Born<br />
on June 26, 1920 in Mumbai, he passed the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> Diploma with Honours<br />
in 1939. He was the first <strong>Indian</strong> to obtain Doctorate in <strong>Dairy</strong> Microbiology and<br />
was the first formally trained and qualified Biotechnologist in India. NDRI<br />
honoured him with the Golden Jubilee Award and conferred D.Sc. (Honoris<br />
Causa) degree in 1998.<br />
Dr. Iya was appointed UNICEF coordinator of <strong>Dairy</strong> Education, a member of FAO panel in Rome<br />
and a member of WHO/FAO milk sanitation and hygiene panel. He was also nominated as the Team<br />
Leader of Regional Project on Livestock Development at Bangkok<br />
on FAOP/UNDP assignment.<br />
Dr. K.K. Iya was conferred with the Patronship of the<br />
<strong>Association</strong> in recognition of outstanding services rendered by him<br />
in furthering the growth of IDA and the dairy industry. The award<br />
was presented by Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chairman,<br />
Planning Commission, Government of India during the 34th <strong>Dairy</strong><br />
Industry Conference at Bangalore in 2005.<br />
Dr. Iya was a Life Member of IDA. His demise has been a<br />
huge loss to the entire dairy fraternity and he shall be remembered<br />
for his invaluable contribution to the field.<br />
INDIAN DAIRYMAN<br />
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