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News Final.p65 - Indian Dairy Association

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24<br />

bulletin<br />

IDAnews<br />

Japanese<br />

delegation<br />

visits IDA<br />

A DELEGATION COMPRISING of members<br />

from Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd met<br />

Dr. N.R. Bhasin, President, <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> on 5th December, 2011 at IDA House, New Delhi. The<br />

Japanese delegation consisted of Mr. Akira Ohno, Chairman Morinaga; Mr. Ashok Patel, Advisor Morinaga<br />

Nutritional Foods Inc USA; Mr. Ko Shiino, International Department Mgr, Morinaga; Mr. Shigeru Yasumi, Managing<br />

Director Lacto Japan Co Ltd.; Mr. Jun Ishii, Managing Director Lacto Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore; and Mr. Koji<br />

Ueda, Sales Director, Tetra Pak Japan. Besides Dr. N.R. Bhasin, Dr. R.S. Khanna, Mr. M.P.S. Chaddha and<br />

Mr. K.L. Arora from IDA attended the meeting.<br />

Relief in DVAT on <strong>Dairy</strong> Machinery<br />

and Equipments<br />

IDA (NZ) HAD filed an appeal in 2006 before the<br />

Appellate Tribunal Value Added Tax to review and<br />

make amendments to the Delhi Value Added Tax Act,<br />

2004 concerning Item No. 86 (ii) of third schedule of<br />

the said Act. Shri G.S. Kohli, C.A. represented IDA<br />

(NZ) in the case. He sought amendments to the concerned<br />

Act which states that dairy products are not covered<br />

under Food Items. As such the machinery for processing<br />

dairy products attracts DVAT@12.5%. He appealed<br />

that <strong>Dairy</strong> products be covered under food items which<br />

NATIONALnews<br />

Director<br />

NDRI-Karnal<br />

Inaugurates<br />

<strong>Dairy</strong> Universe<br />

India-2011<br />

DAIRY UNIVERSE INDIA 2011–International<br />

Exhibition on <strong>Dairy</strong> Processing, Packaging & Distribution<br />

Technology, Equipment & Supplies and Sweet &<br />

would result in relief from DVAT on dairy machinery.<br />

After hearing and giving due consideration to the<br />

arguments cited by the appellant Shri S.K. Kaushik, Chairman<br />

and Ms Nita Bali, Member (A) of Appellate Tribunal<br />

Value Added Tax accepted the appeal on 5th December<br />

2011 and upheld that dairy products should be covered<br />

under Food Items. Thereby dairy machinery & equipments<br />

would fall under Sl No. 86(iii) of Schedule III. Accordingly<br />

the DVAT on dairy machinery will reduce from 12.5% to<br />

5% at current rates. A big achievement for the dairy<br />

industry, this was made possible only by the untiring<br />

efforts of Mr. M.P.S. Chadha, Chairman, IDA (NZ).<br />

SnackTec India-International Exhibition on Sweet & Snack<br />

Processing & Packaging Technology, Equipment &<br />

INDIAN DAIRYMAN DECEMBER 2011


Supplies was inaugurated by Dr. A.K. Srivastava, Director,<br />

National <strong>Dairy</strong> Research Institute, Karnal on 6th<br />

December 2011 in the presence of Shri. Arun Patil,<br />

Chairman, <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (West Zone) and<br />

Shri. Arun Narke, Vice President, IDA. Shri. Subhash<br />

Mandge, Chairman, Madhya Pradesh Sahakari Dugdh<br />

Mahasangh Maryadit was a Guest of Honour on the<br />

occasion. Shri.Ashwani Pande, Managing Director,<br />

Koelnmesse YA Tradefair Pvt. Ltd. and ZEC Members<br />

of IDA (WZ) were present on the occasion. Dr. Srivastava<br />

also inaugurated IDA (WZ) stall in the exhibition and<br />

visited other stalls.<br />

Bringing about a change<br />

'PARIVARTAN' IS A unique effort by the J.K. Trust Gram Vikas Yojana to bring<br />

about change in the life of <strong>Indian</strong> farmers. Established in 1997, it currently<br />

operates 3,948 Integrated Livestock Development Centres (ILD) in 110 districts<br />

of ten states. These are Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana,<br />

Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand. These<br />

centres cover about 30,000 villages bringing change in the life of 30 lakh <strong>Indian</strong> farmers. It is a unique initiative<br />

being implemented across the country in an effective, scalable and adaptable way across topographies and<br />

locations.<br />

Jairam Ramesh for Loan to SHGs at 4%<br />

DECEMBER 2011<br />

RURAL DEVELOPMENT MINISTER<br />

Mr. Jairam Ramesh has sought<br />

interest subvention for bank loans<br />

to self-help groups (SHGs) so<br />

that they can avail bank loans at<br />

the rate of 4%.<br />

In a letter to Finance<br />

Minister Mr. Pranab Mukherjee,<br />

Mr. Ramesh said that while<br />

Gujarat shows the way<br />

THE WHITE REVOLUTION has ensured that Gujarat, though ranked fifth in milk<br />

production in India, will supply milk to most metros in the country. In all, 38<br />

lakh litres of milk is supplied everyday to cities outside Gujarat. Now, Banas<br />

<strong>Dairy</strong> readies to start its second milk train to Kanpur. Banas <strong>Dairy</strong>, the state's<br />

biggest milk union, will double supplies from its present six lakh litres to 12<br />

lakh litres in western and southern UP. "Our first milk train started in February<br />

with the capacity of six lakh litres in 10 wagons. We are expecting clearances<br />

for the second train," said Parthi Bhatol, Banas <strong>Dairy</strong>'s chairman, who also<br />

heads Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF).<br />

The dairy giant is eyeing a slot among top 10 global players with a<br />

targeted turnover of ` 30,000 crore by 2020 and its major member unions are<br />

expanding their processing capacities outside the state.<br />

The exhibition was held from 6th to 8th December<br />

2011 at Bombay Exhibition Center, Goregaon (East),<br />

Mumbai. Around 120 exhibitors from 13 countries<br />

displayed their products and services offered to dairy,<br />

sweet and snack industries, which were witnessed by<br />

3,304 trade visitors. Almost all the exhibitors expressed<br />

their satisfaction by the quality of visitor turnout which<br />

include the top management personnel from leading<br />

companies in dairy, sweet and snack industries like -<br />

Haldirams, Cadbury's, ITC Foods, Amul, Hatsun Agro,<br />

Mother <strong>Dairy</strong>, Perfetti, Uniliver India, Vadilal etc.<br />

credit disbursement to SHGs for women had risen, banks<br />

charged them different rates of interest ranging from 10%<br />

to 13%. "Women SHG members are from the most<br />

vulnerable sections of society.<br />

Considering their socio-economic status, it is<br />

essential that government extends an interest subvention<br />

for loans extended to SHGs," he wrote. Mr. Ramesh<br />

gave the example of farmers who can avail short-term<br />

credit at 4%.<br />

INDIAN DAIRYMAN<br />

25


DAIRY SCOOPS<br />

26<br />

bulletin<br />

SUNDAES GALORE<br />

The US-based Minor Food<br />

Group's ice cream shoppe chain<br />

Swensen's, which entered India<br />

in 2010 to offer a wide range<br />

of sundaes, has now introduced<br />

the Golden Basket range of<br />

sundaes.<br />

It is available in three variants<br />

– Nutty Banana, Fruity Delight<br />

and Oreo Brownie. Golden<br />

Basket is the latest addition to<br />

a large range of indulgent<br />

sundaes that are a hallmark of<br />

the Swensen's.<br />

NEW LAUNCHES<br />

Dakshina Kannada Cooperative<br />

Milk Producers' Union Ltd<br />

(DKCMPU), launched five<br />

products aimed at youth,<br />

sportspersons and the hotel<br />

industry recently.<br />

One of the products is<br />

chocolate flavoured milk for<br />

youth. It will have a shelf-life of<br />

three months. Besides, an<br />

energy drink called kokum fruit<br />

punch will also be launched. It<br />

will have a mixture of kokum<br />

fruit and whey, a by-product of<br />

cheese.<br />

Further, the DKCMPU will<br />

launch a one-kg pack of curds<br />

in the market.<br />

BRITANNIA MERGES DAIRY<br />

& BISCUITS SALES TEAMS<br />

Britannia Industries has merged<br />

the sales team of its dairy<br />

portfolio with that of the more<br />

established biscuits business to<br />

tap new towns and achieve<br />

greater bargaining clout with<br />

retailers. The dairy division,<br />

which accounts for close to 5%<br />

of its total sales, has doubled<br />

sales in four years.<br />

Connecting with the <strong>Dairy</strong><br />

Farmer<br />

CONFEDERATION OF INDIAN INDUSTRY (CII) Northern Region & National <strong>Dairy</strong><br />

Research Institute (NDRI) jointly organized a DAIRY CONCLAVE at NDRI,<br />

Karnal on Saturday, 26 November 2011. Dr. A.K. Srivastava, Director &<br />

Vice Chancellor, NDRI, chaired the Conclave.<br />

The discussions focused on ways to increase production and productivity<br />

of dairy farms — optimum farm size, proper dietary management and advanced<br />

genetic techniques, economics of <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> and PPP for building<br />

infrastructure in dairy industry (setting up of milk processing units and value<br />

addition techniques) among other things. The Conclave also included a session<br />

exclusively for <strong>Dairy</strong> Farmers. Some of the speakers at the event were: Mr.<br />

Rudhra Gangadharan, Secretary, Ministry of animal Husbandry Government<br />

of India; Dr. S. Ayyappan, Secretary, DARE and Director General, ICAR;<br />

Mr. S. Dave, General Manager, APEDA; Mr. Raveen Chaudhary, Asst<br />

General Manager, AMUL; Mr. S.K. Bhalla, Chief Operations Officer, Mother<br />

<strong>Dairy</strong>; Mr. B.S. Bhullar, Nestle; Mr. Shiva Mudgil, <strong>Dairy</strong> Analyst, RABO<br />

India.<br />

Agriculture Minister laments<br />

rising dairy input costs<br />

According to Union Minister for Agriculture Mr. Sharad<br />

Pawar, there was no problem in the production and<br />

availability of milk - the reason for price rise was due<br />

to higher input costs, especially of fodder. Milk prices<br />

have risen by up to 28 per cent in the last one year as<br />

per official data.<br />

At the same time, he asked the states to work<br />

towards enhancing production and productivity of milk<br />

and milk products to meet an ever-increasing demand.<br />

As of now, the government allows duty-free<br />

imports of up to 50,000 tonnes of powder (both skimmed as well as whole)<br />

and 15,000 tonnes of fat-like butter oil under the TRQ. Imports beyond this<br />

amount attract higher customs duty of 60 per cent (on powder) and 30 per<br />

cent (on fat). Despite the growing demand for milk, India remains the world's<br />

largest producer with an output of 116.2 million tonnes. More than 70 million<br />

farmers in rural India were involved in dairy farming, according to the Minister.<br />

Mr. Pawar was addressing a national conference of State Ministers of<br />

<strong>Dairy</strong>ing and Animal Husbandry. He announced that Phase I of the National<br />

<strong>Dairy</strong> Plan would be launched within the current financial year and that<br />

farmers should be supported with the help of technology and funds to boost<br />

production. The World Bank would assist the Plan with a funding of an<br />

estimated Rs. 1,584 crore. During the year, the Ministry will come out with a<br />

roadmap for the development of the livestock sector in the 12th Five-Year<br />

Plan from 2012.<br />

INDIAN DAIRYMAN DECEMBER 2011


<strong>Dairy</strong> sector turnover to<br />

touch ` 5 lakh cr<br />

ACCORDING TO ASSOCHAM, with rapid increase in domestic demand for<br />

milk and milk-based<br />

products, the dairy industry<br />

in India is likely to reach<br />

about ` five lakh crore by<br />

2015. Milk production is<br />

likely to reach about 190<br />

million tonnes in 2015 from<br />

the current level of about<br />

123 million tonnes,<br />

according to a study titled<br />

'<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> Industry: The<br />

Way Ahead' released by<br />

ASSOCHAM. India is the world's largest milk producer and accounts for<br />

nearly 20 per cent of the total milk production of the world but almost all of it<br />

gets consumed domestically. Growing at about 10 per cent annually, the<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> dairy industry is predominantly controlled by the unorganised sector<br />

which accounts for nearly 85 per cent. About eight crore rural families<br />

across India are engaged in dairy production and the rural market consumes<br />

over half of the total milk produce, said Mr. D.S. Rawat, secretary general<br />

of ASSOCHAM. Owing to conventional dietary habits of <strong>Indian</strong> households,<br />

about 60 per cent of milk produced is consumed in liquid form and the<br />

remaining is consumed in the form of butter, clarified butter (desi ghee),<br />

cheese, curd, paneer, ice-cream, dairy whiteners and traditional sweets, he<br />

said. There is enormous scope ahead before the dairy industry for valueadded<br />

products including custards, desserts, puddings, sauces, mousse, stirred<br />

yogurt and nectars, Mr. Rawat added.<br />

An <strong>Indian</strong> eats 300 ml<br />

ice cream a year<br />

AS COMPARED TO his<br />

American counterpart<br />

an <strong>Indian</strong> consumes<br />

only half the amount of<br />

ice-cream. In India, a<br />

person consumes, on<br />

an average, 300 ml of<br />

ice-cream per year.<br />

This is paltry compared<br />

to the world average of<br />

2.3 litre per capita per<br />

annum. This interesting<br />

fact came up at a<br />

DECEMBER 2011<br />

FITCH ASSIGNS 'BBB+'<br />

RATING TO KWALITY DAIRY<br />

Fitch Ratings has assigned a<br />

moderate default risk rating to<br />

Kwality <strong>Dairy</strong> with a stable<br />

outlook on the back of the<br />

company's strong procurement,<br />

distribution networks and<br />

client base."Fitch Ratings has<br />

assigned Kwality <strong>Dairy</strong> (India)<br />

Limited a national long-term<br />

rating of 'BBB+(ind)' with<br />

stable outlook," the credit<br />

ratings agency said in a<br />

statement.<br />

It further added: "The ratings<br />

reflect Kwality's wellestablished<br />

position in the dairy<br />

industry, with strong milk<br />

procurement and distribution<br />

networks and a strong clientele<br />

comprising several large FMCG<br />

companies and modern retail<br />

chains."<br />

COOKIES TO BE COSTLIER<br />

According to industry sources<br />

due to “significant inflation in<br />

prices of most ingredients and<br />

furnace oil” biscuit majors<br />

including Britannia, Parle and<br />

ITC Sunfeast have increased<br />

the prices of biscuits by 8 to 12<br />

per cent.<br />

More specifically, the prices of<br />

ingredients including milk and<br />

milk derivatives, a lot of which<br />

goes into these products, have<br />

gone up quite dramatically in<br />

the last one year forcing these<br />

companies to take a price<br />

increase at varying levels – up<br />

to 12 per cent across<br />

categories like cheese block,<br />

processed cheese spread (plain,<br />

pepper and capsicum), matka<br />

kulfi (pista), cassatta ice<br />

cream, chocolate burfi, coconut<br />

burfi, and diced paneer.<br />

INDIAN DAIRYMAN<br />

DAIRY SCOOPS<br />

27


ulletin<br />

seminar called "Ice cream for everyone, everyday<br />

everywhere" organized by the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />

(WZ) on 7th December 2011. Though per capita<br />

consumption of ice-cream is low in the country, it has<br />

risen compared to earlier years. In 1998, it was only 10<br />

ml. "Newer varieties such as low-fat and diabetic icecreams<br />

and new flavours have led to an increase in<br />

consumption," said Mr. R.D. Kokane, Vice-Chairperson<br />

of IDA (WZ).<br />

28<br />

NDRI Develops Functional Processed<br />

Cheese Spread<br />

A PROCESSED CHEESE Spread with Plant Derived<br />

Functional Ingredients has been developed by<br />

Cheese & Fermented Foods Lab, National <strong>Dairy</strong><br />

Research Institute, Karnal. The annual growth<br />

rate of cheese production in India is 10-15%<br />

and about 90% cheese is consumed as<br />

processed cheese and processed cheese spread.<br />

Processed cheese spread contains not only<br />

protein and fat in pre-digested form, it also<br />

contains calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin and<br />

other vitamins in a concentrated form. Apart<br />

from this it also has health beneficial bioactive<br />

peptides, a lower amount of fat and higher<br />

amount of protein compared to any low fat<br />

table spread. In this direction, cheese spread<br />

can provide nutritionally superior spread for<br />

bread and it can be incorporated with functional ingredients like inulin, phytosterol and ω-3 fatty acid.<br />

Such a functional processed cheese spread has been developed by NDRI in which the level of inulin,<br />

phytosterol and omega-3 fatty acid addition have been optimized on the basis of physico-chemical, rheological and<br />

sensory attributes by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The developed Processed Cheese Spread is<br />

nutritionally and functionally very sound and superior to any fat based spread.<br />

Amul celebrates Kurien's 90th birthday<br />

ON NOVEMBER 26TH, 2011 Dr Varghese Kurien, Founder<br />

of Amul, turned 90. After retirement, he settled down in<br />

Anand, the small town he made world-famous through<br />

the co-operative movement launched at the instance of<br />

his mentor, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.<br />

Several advertisements were splashed across many<br />

newspapers on the day by the Gujarat Cooperative Milk<br />

Marketing Federation (GCMMF), which markets milk<br />

and milk products under the Amul brand: "You changed<br />

the lives of 15 million farmers' families. You revolutionized<br />

the dairy sector. You gave India 200 Amul brands. We<br />

give you 90 candles," the grateful<br />

Amul girl, told Dr Kurien in the<br />

advertisement.<br />

The advertisement also<br />

acknowledged the many hats Dr.<br />

Kurien wore: Founder Chairman<br />

of NDDB, GCMMF, NCDFI and<br />

IRMA, among others. Amongst<br />

the many epithets he is lauded with<br />

are: Father of the White Revolution,<br />

The Milkman of India, and Architect of Operation Flood.<br />

INDIAN DAIRYMAN DECEMBER 2011


FAO pegs India's milk production at<br />

121.7 mn tonnes in 2011<br />

INDIA'S MILK PRODUCTION is expected to rise by 4 percent to 121.7 million tonnes in 2011 due to<br />

rising domestic consumption, United Nation's body Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)<br />

said in a report. The country produced about 116 million tonnes of milk in 2010.<br />

The international body on the farm sector in its latest 'Food Outlook' report also estimates global milk<br />

production in 2011 to grow by 2 percent to 728 million tonnes.<br />

Rising domestic demand for milk and dairy products is stimulating growth in the country as India is largely<br />

absent from the international market for dairy products, the FAO report said. "Much of the anticipated expansion is<br />

likely to accrue in Asia, where India is expected to witness an output rise of 5 million tonnes to 121.7 million<br />

tonnes," FAO said.<br />

National Award for Orissa Milk Farmers<br />

TWO MILK PRODUCERS from Orissa have been felicitated<br />

at the National <strong>Dairy</strong> Fair 2011 organised by Govt. of<br />

India along with National <strong>Dairy</strong> Development Board<br />

(NDDB). Mrs. Sarojini Mishra from Cuttak Milk<br />

<strong>Association</strong> and Mr. Bijaya Behera from Puri Milk<br />

INTERNATIONALnews<br />

Kraft Foods bets big on India<br />

KRAFT FOODS INC, North America's largest packaged food<br />

maker, is betting big on the <strong>Indian</strong> consumer's rising<br />

spending power as it firms up plans to become one of<br />

the top 5 food companies in the country in the coming<br />

years. This is an effort to offset sluggish growth in the<br />

developed markets.<br />

The global buy of Cadbury has added popular brands<br />

such as <strong>Dairy</strong> Milk and Bournvita to Kraft's kitty helping<br />

it propel growth in India – the world's second fastest<br />

growing major economy. It retails brands like Oreo biscuits<br />

and fruit flavoured drink Tang from its own portfolio in<br />

the <strong>Indian</strong> market. "In India, in particular we have<br />

witnessed exceptional growth. Year-to-date we are up<br />

almost 40 percent in this country," said Chairman and<br />

Chief Executive Irene Rosenfeld. The company which is<br />

heavily focusing on the emerging markets of India, Brazil,<br />

Russia, China and Indonesia has seen developing markets<br />

contributing 14 percent revenue growth and an operating<br />

income growth of 34 percent on a compounded annual<br />

DECEMBER 2011<br />

<strong>Association</strong> received ` 21,000/- cash award, shields and<br />

certificates for their exemplery contribution to boost<br />

milk productivity in these districts. Orissa State<br />

Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation Ltd. (OMFED)<br />

had nominated them for the honour.<br />

rate for over the past couple of years.<br />

Kraft Foods, which acquired Cadbury 21 months<br />

ago, for $18.5 billion, said it was open to acquisitions in<br />

emerging markets.<br />

INDIAN DAIRYMAN<br />

29


C A L E N D A R<br />

30<br />

bulletin<br />

XL DAIRY INDUSTRY CONFERENCE<br />

2-5 February 2012<br />

New Delhi.<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> (North<br />

Zone) is organising the XL <strong>Dairy</strong><br />

Industry Conference (DIC). The<br />

theme of the Conference is<br />

“<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong>ing: Perspective<br />

2020”. The inauguration would<br />

take place on Feb. 2, 2012 at Siri<br />

Fort Auditorium. The conference<br />

would follow at the Manekshaw<br />

Convention Centre, Dhaula Kuan,<br />

New Delhi, during Feb. 3-5, 2012<br />

along with the exhibition.<br />

Contact Conference Secretariat,<br />

XL DIC. E-mail: secretariat@<br />

xldic.org Web: www.xldic.org<br />

NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AT NDRI<br />

30-31, January 2012<br />

Auditorium, NDRI, Karnal<br />

National Symposium on Recent<br />

Advances in Reproductive<br />

Biotechnology: Retrospective and<br />

Prospective Vision is being<br />

organized by NDRI, Karnal, India<br />

under the aegis of the <strong>Indian</strong><br />

Society for the Study<br />

of Reproduction and Fertility<br />

(ISSRF).<br />

Contact: Dr. M.S. Chauhan,<br />

Organising Secretary, NSRB-2012.<br />

Ph.: 91-184-2259526 (O),<br />

094162-52455 (M), E-mail:<br />

chauhanabtc@gmail.com;<br />

chauhan@ndri.res.in<br />

A NATIONAL TRAINING<br />

PROGRAMME BY NDRI, KARNAL<br />

10-30 March 2012<br />

NDRI, Karnal (Haryana)<br />

Centre of Advanced Faculty<br />

Training (Animal Genetics and<br />

Breeding), DCB Division, NDRI,<br />

Karnal is organising a National<br />

Training Programme on<br />

“Advanced Statistical Tools for<br />

Analysis of Animal Breeding<br />

Data”. Contact: Dr. Avtar Singh,<br />

Programme Coordinator.<br />

Email: avtar54@gmail.com<br />

0184-2259103, 2259094<br />

Mobile: 09416988988<br />

Pakistan asks Swiss<br />

companies to invest<br />

THE LAHORE CHAMBER of Commerce and Industry has invited Swiss investors<br />

to avail marvelous opportunities available in Livestock, <strong>Dairy</strong> and agriculture<br />

Sectors.<br />

The LCCI President<br />

Irfan Qaiser Sheikh<br />

informed the visiting<br />

Swiss Ambassador to<br />

Pakistan, Christoph Bubb<br />

that Pakistan’s decision to<br />

grant MFN status to India<br />

is an added attraction for<br />

the Swiss Investors to put<br />

their money in<br />

Agriculture, Livestock,<br />

dairy and a number of<br />

other sectors. "The prices of agriculture land in India are three times higher<br />

than that of Pakistan and any investment made in Pakistan would definitely<br />

find its way to India".<br />

health Updates<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Milk is healthier<br />

INDIAN COW AND buffalo<br />

breeds possess a rich A2<br />

allele gene that provides a<br />

better and healthier quality<br />

of milk than foreign breeds,<br />

according to a new study.<br />

"The A2 allele gene<br />

in <strong>Indian</strong> milk breeds of<br />

cows and buffalos are 100<br />

per cent, while in foreign<br />

breeds, it is around 60 per<br />

cent," scientists of the<br />

National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) have said in a<br />

report. Furthermore the frequency of this allele in <strong>Indian</strong> milk breeds is 1.0<br />

(100 per cent), while in exotic breeds, it has been reported to be nearly 0.6<br />

(60 per cent) or less. Set up in 1984, NBAGR is an arm of the <strong>Indian</strong><br />

Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and is based in Karnal, Haryana.<br />

The finding was arrived at after screening the status of the A2 allele of<br />

the beta casein gene in indigenous cows like Red Sindhi, Sahiwal, Tharparkar,<br />

INDIAN DAIRYMAN DECEMBER 2011


Rathi and Gir etc, NBAGR Director Dr. B.K. Joshi<br />

said. "The counter allele to A2 is A1, which is considered<br />

to be associated with diabetic, obesity, cardiovascular<br />

diseases etc," added Dr. Joshi.<br />

"The foreign breeds of cows produce more milk<br />

than <strong>Indian</strong> varieties, but due to more concentration of<br />

A1 gene in those breeds, the milk is of low quality," the<br />

report said, adding that the long-term use of such milk<br />

may cause several health disorders.<br />

The scientists scanned 22 breeds of <strong>Indian</strong> cows and<br />

found that in five milk yielding <strong>Indian</strong> cows – Red Sindhi,<br />

Sahiwal, Tharparkar, Rathi and Gir – the status of the A2<br />

allele was 100 per cent, while in other <strong>Indian</strong> breeds used<br />

for farming, its status was around 94 per cent.<br />

The scientists also scanned the status of this allele<br />

in the two most popular foreign breeds in India, Holstein<br />

Friesian and Jersey, in which the status of the A2 allele<br />

was only 60 per cent.<br />

OBITUARY<br />

Dr K.K. Iya<br />

1920-2011<br />

DECEMBER 2011<br />

DR K.K. IYA, Past President, <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and one of the founding<br />

fathers of the <strong>Association</strong> left for his heavenly abode on 6th December 2011 in<br />

Bangalore. He is survived by two sons and a daughter. The <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong> is immensely grieved at his sad demise and offers its heartfelt<br />

condolences to the bereaved family.<br />

Dr. Iya was the President of the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> <strong>Association</strong> in 1967. Born<br />

on June 26, 1920 in Mumbai, he passed the <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Dairy</strong> Diploma with Honours<br />

in 1939. He was the first <strong>Indian</strong> to obtain Doctorate in <strong>Dairy</strong> Microbiology and<br />

was the first formally trained and qualified Biotechnologist in India. NDRI<br />

honoured him with the Golden Jubilee Award and conferred D.Sc. (Honoris<br />

Causa) degree in 1998.<br />

Dr. Iya was appointed UNICEF coordinator of <strong>Dairy</strong> Education, a member of FAO panel in Rome<br />

and a member of WHO/FAO milk sanitation and hygiene panel. He was also nominated as the Team<br />

Leader of Regional Project on Livestock Development at Bangkok<br />

on FAOP/UNDP assignment.<br />

Dr. K.K. Iya was conferred with the Patronship of the<br />

<strong>Association</strong> in recognition of outstanding services rendered by him<br />

in furthering the growth of IDA and the dairy industry. The award<br />

was presented by Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chairman,<br />

Planning Commission, Government of India during the 34th <strong>Dairy</strong><br />

Industry Conference at Bangalore in 2005.<br />

Dr. Iya was a Life Member of IDA. His demise has been a<br />

huge loss to the entire dairy fraternity and he shall be remembered<br />

for his invaluable contribution to the field.<br />

INDIAN DAIRYMAN<br />

31

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