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12 New commandsThis extension package introduces many new commands for typesetting Greek in aphilological way. Most such commands are collected in table 7.A short remark on the command \ap: this useful command inserts anythingas a superscript of anything else; it works both in text mode and in math mode 13 .In particular while typesetting a philological text in different languages and withdifferent alphabets, \ap typesets the superscript with the current language andalphabet; if any change is required, the \ap’s argument can contain any languageor alphabet specific declaration. You can typeset something such as Βαχύλιδες aby switching language and alphabet as required; the specific declarations and thecommands contained in table 7 come handy also in these cases.13 MetricsPhilological writings often require the description of metrics; for this purpose anew font has been developed that contains most of the frequent metric signs; thecorresponding macros have been defined so as to set the metric glyphs as if theywere text; but, most important, a new definition command has been introduced soas to enable to declare new control sequences to represent complete metric feet oreven complete verse metrics.The metric glyph names are collected in table 8, while the declaration commandis described hereafter.The syntax for that definition command is similar to that of \newcommand;\newmetrics{〈name〉}{〈definition〉}where 〈name〉 is a control sequence name made up of letters (as usual with L A TEX)with the exception that it may start with one of the digits 2, or 3, or 4. Of coursethe 〈definition〉 must reflect the replication by 2, or 3, or 4 times; moreover if the〈name〉 starts with a digit, when it is used it must be followed by a space. Someexamples follow:\newmetrics{\iam}{\barbrevis\longa\brevis\longa}\newmetrics{\2iam}{\iam\iam}\newmetrics{\4MACRO}{\longa\longa\longa\longa}The above definitions produce the following results (notice the space before thecolon):\iam: ιλβλ\2iam␣: ιλβλιλβλ\4MACRO␣: λλλλ13 Numerical superscripts or apices do not require math mode; numerical footnote labels areautomatically inserted by L A TEX’s \footnote command; non numerical footnote labels are easilyinserted with L A TEX’s \footnotemark and \footnotetext commands with their optionalarguments.19

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