Medical Waste Management in Pondicherry Region - International ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Bio – Medical Waste Management in Pondicherry Region: A Case StudyTable 2: Materials used for disinfection of the sampleSl.No.Details of materials usedQuantity1 Sampled BMW 3 Kg2 Neem leaves extract 100 ml3 Tobacco leaves extract 50 ml4 Water added during disinfection process 6 lTable 3: Chemical characteristics of raw waste (BMW):Sl.NoPARAMETERSVALUE1 Moisture content (%) 20 – 302 Total Solids (mg/l) 890003 Volatile solids (mg/l) 768004 Electrical Conductivity (µs/cm) 191.25 COD (mg/l) 92006 Alkalinity (mg/l) 82207 Bacterial colony count (CFU/ml) 28 x 10 9Table 4: Variation of monitoring parameters of the sample with detention time using‘neem’ extractSl.No.Detentiontime (hrs)COD(mg/l)TS(mg/l)VS(mg/l)1 3 8950 74800 685102 6 7502 60100 519873 9 6020 49240 460254 24 3280 44670 431905 27 3000 39104 352356 30 2730 36300 321937 48 1080 32382 279548 51 914 28198 245209 54 768 25005 2264710 72 315 20524 1998511 96 202 17880 1572012 120 160 14200 11340BacterialColonyCount(CFU/ml)EC(µs/cm)Alkalinity(mg/l)28x10 8 175.8 650182x10 7 140.9 574278x10143.2 350442x10 6 123.3 31248x10 6 93.2 284265x10 5 87.4 181218x10 5 80.2 191555x1071.7 124186x10 4 64.9 95442x10 4 52.6 6485x10 4 42.1 4205x10 3 30.8 327Table 5: Variation of monitoring parameters of the sample with detention time using‘tobacco’ extract solutionSl.No.Detentiontime (hrs)COD(mg/l)TS(mg/l)VS(mg/l)1 3 8250 74500 692002 6 7300 66000 663003 9 5520 49250 552504 24 3050 36300 423555 27 1080 33205 330306 30 824 30310 300007 48 529 28020 26245Bacterialcolony count(CFU/ml)12x102 x1087656x10536x10EC(µs/cm)Alkalinity(mg/l)175.8 6040140.9 5120131.2 3850110.3 300012x10 5 91.2 211548x10 4 82.4 1718.546x1065.2 108078
8 51 202 25900 213259 54 198 22100 2011210 72 154 18300 1931511 96 123 16210 1687212 120 87 12164 14534REFERENCES[1] Gautam V, Thapar R, Sharma M (2010) Biomedical wastemanagement: Incineration Vs environmental safety, Indian Jl ofMedical Microbiology, 28: 191-192.[2] Goddu V K, Duvvuri K and Bakki V K (2007) A critical analysis ofhealthcare waste management in developing countries: Case studiesfrom India and England. Proc. of the Intl. Conference on SustainableSolid Waste Management, Chennai, India, Sep. 5-7, pp. 134-141.[3] Government of India (GoI), Ministry of Environment and Forests(MoEF), Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998and Bio-Medical waste (Management and Handling) (Amendment)Rules, 2003.[4] Government of India (GoI), National Guidelines on Hospital WasteManagement Based upon the Bio-Medical Waste (Management &Handling) Rules.[5] Jayanthi S and Sarojini E (2010) Destruction of pathogens in infectiousBMW using lime and neem (Azadirchta indica).[6] Katoch S S (2007) Biomedical waste classification and prevailingmanagement strategies, Intl Conference on Sustainable Solid WasteManagement, Chennai, India, Sep. 5-7, pp 169-175.[7] Mohanasundram V (2003) The environmental implications andeconomic issues in biomedical waste management in urbanCoimbatore Tamil Nadu, India, Proc. of the Third Intl. Conference onEnvironment and Health, Chennai, India, Dec.15-17, pp 270-275.[8] Pandey A and Gundevia H S (2008) Role of the fungus-Periconiellasp. in destruction of biomedical waste. Journal of Environ,Science &Engg., 50(3): 239-240.[9] Patil G V and Pokhrel K (2005) Biomedical solid waste management inIndian hospital: A case study, Waste Management (25): 592-599.[10] Pandit N A, Tabish S A, Qadri G J and Ajaz Mustafa (2007)Biomedical waste management in local teaching hospital, JK-Practitioner, 14(1): 57-59 (Jan-Mar.).[11] Pondicherry Pollution Control Committee (PPCC) 2006, ENVINS,Project Report, 2(3): 1-13 (July - Sep).[12] Rao S K M, Ranyal, R K Bhatia S S and Sharma V R (2004)Biomedical waste management: An infrastructural survey of hospitals,Medical Journal of Armed Forces of India (MJAFI), 60(4): 379-382.[13] Radha K V, Kalaivani K, Lavanaya R (2009) A case study ofbiomedical waste management in hospitals, Global Journal of HealthScience, 1(1): 82-88 (April)[14] Rasmussen C D and Charowsky (2009) Treatment of biomedical wastewith Ozone.[15] Sarojini E, Jayanthi S, Jothi Venkatraman S and Prashanthini K (2007)Performance study on common biomedical waste treatment facility,Chettipalayam, Coimbatore. Proceedings of the InternationalConference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, Chennai, India.pp 182-188.[16] Shah H K and Ganguli S K (2010) Hospital waste management – AReview, Indian Jl of Community Medicine, 25(3): 136-137 (July –Sep.).[17] Sharma S and Chauhan SVS (2008) Assessment of bio-medical wastemanagement in three apex Government hospital of Agra, Jl. ofEnvironmental Biology, 29(2): 159-162 (Mar.).[18] Sheth K N and Desai P H (2006) Characterization and management ofbio – medical waste in SAE hospital, Anand – A Case study, ElectronicJl. of Environmental Agricultural and Food Chemistry (ISSN:1579-4377). 5(6): 1583-1589.[19] Sreegiri S and Kirshnababu G (2009) Biomedical waste managementin a tertiary level hospital in Visakhapatnam. Jl. of CommunityMedicine, 5(2): 1-6 (Jul-Dec.)[20] Yadavannavar M C, Berad A S and Jagirdar P B (2010) Biomedicalwaste management: A study of knowledge, attitude and practices in aTertiary Health care institution in Bijapur, Indian Jl. of CommunityMedicine, 35(1): 170-171 (Jan.).International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)ISSN: 2249 – 8958, Volume-2, Issue-4, April 2013358x1021x10336x1041x1022x102260.7 700.3355.9 600.2146.8 48037.6 356.828.4 228.479
Page 1 and 2: International Journal of Engineerin
Page 3: The total BMW generated has been as

Medical Waste Management in Pondicherry Region - International ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?