UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIESLocal and indigenous communities across the world are advancing innovative sustainable development solutions that work<strong>for</strong> people and <strong>for</strong> nature. Few publications or case studies tell the full story of how such initiatives evolve, the breadth oftheir impacts, or how they change over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories with community practitionersthemselves guiding the narrative.To mark its 10-year anniversary, the Equator Initiative aims to fill this gap. <strong>The</strong> following case study is one in a growing seriesthat details the work of Equator Prize winners – vetted and peer-reviewed best practices in community-based environmentalconservation and sustainable livelihoods. <strong>The</strong>se cases are intended to inspire the policy dialogue needed to take local successto scale, to improve the global knowledge base on local environment and development solutions, and to serve as models <strong>for</strong>replication. Case studies are best viewed and understood with reference to ‘<strong>The</strong> Power of Local Action: Lessons from 10 Years ofthe Equator Prize’, a compendium of lessons learned and policy guidance that draws from the case material.Click on the map to visit the Equator Initiative’s searchable case study database.EditorsEditor-in-Chief:Managing Editor:Contributing Editors:Joseph CorcoranOliver HughesDearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Erin Lewis, Whitney WildingContributing WritersEdayatu Abieodun Lamptey, Erin Atwell, Toni Blackman, Jonathan Clay, Joseph Corcoran, Larissa Currado, Sarah Gordon, Oliver Hughes,Wen-Juan Jiang, Sonal Kanabar, Dearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Rachael Lader, Patrick Lee, Erin Lewis, Jona Liebl, Mengning Ma,Mary McGraw, Gabriele Orlandi, Brandon Payne, Juliana Quaresma, Peter Schecter, Martin Sommerschuh, Whitney Wilding, Luna WuDesignOliver Hughes, Dearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Amy Korngiebel, Kimberly Koserowski, Erin Lewis, John Mulqueen, Lorena de la Parra,Brandon Payne, Mariajosé Satizábal G.Acknowledgements<strong>The</strong> Equator Initiative acknowledges with gratitude <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Markets</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> (COMACO), and in particular the guidance andinputs of Dale Lewis, Ruth Nabuyanda, and Japhet Seulu. All photo credits courtesy of COMACO. Maps courtesy of CIA World Factbookand Wikipedia.Suggested CitationUnited Nations Development Programme. 2012. <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Markets</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> (COMACO), Zambia. Equator Initiative Case StudySeries. New York, NY.
COMMUNITY MARKETS FORCONSERVATION (COMACO)ZambiaPROJECT SUMMARYZambia’s Luangwa Valley is the setting <strong>for</strong> a pioneeringinitiative that is trans<strong>for</strong>ming the local economy and reducinghuman pressures wildlife. Led by the Wildlife <strong>Conservation</strong>Society, <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Markets</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> (COMACO)has brought about substantial livelihoods and conservationbenefits through a producer group model of collectivelearning, reaching more than 40,000 farming householdswith training in conservation farming techniques.Farmers are invited to become COMACO members in return<strong>for</strong> adopting a package of eco-agriculture and organicfarming techniques that both reduce the environmentalimpact of farming and drastically improve agricultural yields.COMACO purchases farm commodities through a networkof depots and collection centres, alleviating transport costsand guaranteeing a premium <strong>for</strong> organic produce throughthe payment of an annual dividend to member farmers.<strong>The</strong> initiative has been particularly successful in convertingpoachers to farmers.KEY FACTSEQUATOR PRIZE WINNER: 2008FOUNDED: 2003LOCATION: Luangwa Valley, ZambiaBENEFICIARIES: more than 40,000 rural householdsBIODIVERSITY: North and South Luangwa National ParksTABLE OF CONTENTSBackground and Context 4Key Activities and Innovations 6Biodiversity Impacts 8Socioeconomic Impacts 9Policy Impacts 12Sustainability 13Replication 14Partners 143