Rapid public acceptance of metal-shell kinescope picture tubeskeeps production lines busy at RCA plant, Marion, Ind.Metal-Shell Kinescopes Gain in FavorUse of SteelGives Larger TubesGreater Strength and Lighter WeightBy Larry S.TheesGeneral Sales AlunagerRCA Tube DepartmentM.-ETAL-SHELL television picture tubes,introducedcommercially less than four years ago, have already wonsuch rapid acceptance among the industry's receiver manufacturersthat they currently account for nearly 30 percent of total kinescope sales.In the 21 -inch size, they areactually outselling comparable all-glass types by a widemargin.The television industry's trend toward larger picturetubes of metal-shell construction developed and introducedcommercially by the <strong>Radio</strong> Corporation of Americain1948, shows that time and usage have confirmed themetal tube's special advantages to electron tube producers,TV receiver manufacturers, and home set owners.According to available statistics, the industry's majortube producers during 1950 sold approximately eightmillion kinescopes of all types, of which approximatelytwo million were of the metal variety. During the firstnine months of 1951, the same producers sold more thantliree-and-a-half million kinescopes, of which more thana million were metal types.The RCA Tube Department, the industry's largestproducer of kinescopes since 1938, currently uses metalshellconstruction in approximately two-thirds of all thekinescopes it produces. It can be anticipated that thecompany will develop and produce more and largermetal types, when and if required by consumer demand.Although all-glass tubes will remain an importantitem in the industr)', there is every indication that forlarger tubes, from the 21 -inch size up, the metal-shellconstruction will be favored. This prediction is basedprimarily on the metal tube's established advantages forthe set manufacturers—advantages which provide superiorpicture quality, permit streamlined receiver production,and resolve problems of handling, assembly, andbreakage loss.The metal tube's inherent characteristics emphasizethe following features:( 1 ) The faceplate, unlike that of the all-glassenvelope, is produced as an independent unit, facilitating(Continued on page 29)J6 RADIO AGE
Plastic"Props" for Television ShowsA NF.W concept of televisionstaging through theuse of plastics, the result of six months of experimentationin collaboration with the Studio Alliance, has beenput into active use by the National Bro.idcasting Companyin its New York studios.The project, developed by Studio Alliance, wasbrought to NBC in its early stages and the companythen joined forces with the studio in its development.Some of the qualities of the plastic which make it superiorto other materials previously used for sets, props andeven costume .iccessoriesIt is waterprix)f, fire-proof, shatter-proof and warppriHjf.colors.are:It can be repainted repeatedly for use in differentTlie phistic, while tougher and lighter than wood,has wood's desirable qualities in that bolts and screwscin be inserted easily and it can be cut. planed andsanded. Some of it is flexible.Some items are translucent, with the apfjearance andtexture of marble. Color can be impregnated into suchforms asdesired.The newest thing is the perfection of a transparentplastic for use in making "crystal" chandeliers and thelike.Items with joints or seams, once aproblem, now arebeing made in one piece, with a consequent increase inand durability.Many units are m-ide in sections so that any onestrengthsegment or combination of segments or the entire unitmay be used as needed.Museum pieces, which sometimes can be rented airelatively fabulous rates and which carry heavy insurancefor dam.ige risks because of their extreme fragility, canbe duplicated in plastic to become part of the permanentproperty stock. An antique pottery vase, for instance,which is delicate and heavy, can be made in sturdypl.istic which will weigh one fourth of the original.Another example in this category is an antique,cars'ed wooden picture frame from Italy. A replica inwood and plaster would cost about $125 and would requirecareful handling because of its tendency to breakapart. Reprcxluced in strong plastic, it would cost onlyhalf as much and would last indefinitely. It could bepainted inasany color, washed off and repainted as oftendesired.Window draperies can be made inthree sections sothat one, two or all three may be used, as required. Theyneed no fire-proofing, dry-cleaning, mending or specialPlastic stage "props" look like the original articles butweigh only one fourth as much.handling. Like the other items, they can be repaintedwith ease and repeatedly.Experimentation with flexible plastic has producedauthentic reproductions of ornamental gold braid andsimilar items for uniforms and other costuming, whichcan be sewed and handled inbut never tarnishes or requires repairs.the same manner as fabricThrough the use of plastics, a standard stage wing hasbeen reduced in thickness by one third, thus making iteasier to handle and less bulky for storage. A 100-poundwing can be prepared in plastic at 57 pounds.The firstTV and <strong>Radio</strong> ExpandIn Dominican Republicphase of extensive plans of the DominicanRepublic to modernize and expand its communications.services has been completed with the opening of acountry-wide radio broadcasting network. In makingthe announcement, Meade Brunet, a Vice President ofthe <strong>Radio</strong> Corporation of America and Managing Directorof the RCA International Division, said that the newradionetwork, equipped throughout by RCA withthelatest types of broadcasting apparatus, links Ciudad Trujillo,the capital, with Santiago, the nation's second city,by means of automatic repeater stations at La Cumbreand Santo Cerro. operating at very high frequencies.RADIO AGE 17