4 A <strong>Byrne</strong> <strong>settler</strong> s experiences <strong>in</strong> <strong>early</strong> <strong>Natal</strong>subject ofdivision <strong>in</strong> a <strong>co</strong>lony such as this'. (In 1843 a number ofEstablished Church ofS<strong>co</strong>tland members had seceded and founded the Free Church of S<strong>co</strong>tland, the po<strong>in</strong>t atissue be<strong>in</strong>g their demand that parishioners be allowed to choose their own m<strong>in</strong>isters.Only <strong>in</strong> 1930 was this rift healed.) At a meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Pietermaritzburg on 10 October 1850it was resolved that a <strong>co</strong>ngregation be formed. From then until March 1851, when heaccepted a call to Pietermaritzburg, Revd CampbelI was based <strong>in</strong> Durban. The thirdletter more or less repeats previous <strong>in</strong>formation, but mentions Congregationalists and a'Mohamedan place ofworship about to be erected'. The latter statement is puzzl<strong>in</strong>g. Noother <strong>co</strong>ntemporary reference has been found to this. The CongregationaJists organizeda church <strong>in</strong> April 185 I, with a teacher, John Corbett Adams, as their first preacher.In the last letter Murray declares his <strong>in</strong>tention to leave <strong>Natal</strong> <strong>early</strong> <strong>in</strong> the new year.As no further references have been forth<strong>co</strong>m<strong>in</strong>g about his presence <strong>in</strong> the <strong>co</strong>lony, itwould seem that he was the Mr Murray who sailed for Cape Town <strong>in</strong> March 1852. Hewas a steerage passenger on the <strong>co</strong>ast<strong>in</strong>g vessel Rosebud.My Dear Father & Mother,D'Urban, <strong>Natal</strong>, 9 1h June 1851.I wrote you some time <strong>in</strong> October last & am not a little surprised to perceive by yourlast letter that it had never reached you, although m<strong>in</strong>e to Mr McLaughl<strong>in</strong> a few weeksearlier had arrived, the latter was forwarded by a private <strong>co</strong>nveyance (a returned emigrant).Yours through the Post Office, but I am only one of many who have to <strong>co</strong>mpla<strong>in</strong>on that head, the result ofwhich a few months past has been the dismissal ofthe former& the appo<strong>in</strong>tment ofanother Post Master here ll ). I may here aga<strong>in</strong> mention that severalof your letters referred to never reached me - My last I wrote on my return fromPietermaritzburg <strong>in</strong> acknowledgement ofyours of21'1 March enclos<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>troductionto Mr P<strong>in</strong>e, this was of no use to me further than a few unmean<strong>in</strong>g civilitiesl' .I now have to acknowledge your favors of22 11d Nov. '50, & with<strong>in</strong> these two weeksthat of 1Jlh February, and am <strong>in</strong>deed distressed to notice your anxiety on my ac<strong>co</strong>unt,altho' no doubt you must have heard from Cous<strong>in</strong> Archy's letters that I was well <strong>in</strong>health - I wish to God I <strong>co</strong>uld <strong>in</strong>form I was well <strong>in</strong> other respects. But ofthis anon. TheParcel of newspapers &c. by that of 22 nd Nov. safely reached me, & happened at themoment to be peculiarly acceptable. Many thanks. I am very, very sorry to learn thedeath of Cous<strong>in</strong> James, but more especially to hear by a letter dated <strong>in</strong> March receivedby Cous<strong>in</strong> Archy, that Uncle Murray12 is upon his deathbed - these are melancholynews. On the other hand I cannot but express my gratification here on hear<strong>in</strong>g that both!J.J.X Parents are we]] -long may you <strong>co</strong>nt<strong>in</strong>ue so ... You appear to be very anxious withrespect to my Leg I s<strong>in</strong>cerely wish [ <strong>co</strong>uld pass over this subject <strong>in</strong> silence, as I havehitherto done because the truth will only distress you, but s<strong>in</strong>ce I cannot make it, [ maynow say that it has not been well s<strong>in</strong>ce I landed <strong>in</strong> <strong>Natal</strong> you can form no <strong>co</strong>nceptionof the trouble it has caused me, and at the present time it isalone that<strong>co</strong>mpels me to move about. Two or three weeks before arriv<strong>in</strong>g the steerage ladder
A <strong>Byrne</strong> <strong>settler</strong> s experiences <strong>in</strong> <strong>early</strong> <strong>Natal</strong>5broke down with me, & took the sk<strong>in</strong> all off the bone, after land<strong>in</strong>g I of <strong>co</strong>urse, liken<strong>early</strong> every other fresh arrival, got what is called here '<strong>Natal</strong> sores' a k<strong>in</strong>d ofscab orboil which is peculiar to the climate, & which breaks out mostly on the legs. You mayfancy what a state I was <strong>in</strong> - and now am <strong>in</strong>, for they are far from yet be<strong>in</strong>g ... & whichofthe legs is the worst is a Query. Were it not that I have experienced a few ups & downsalready <strong>in</strong> life, they might affect my spirits worse than they do - although at times I must<strong>co</strong>nfess I feel a s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g ofthe heart occasionally when th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g upon the matter, & whatthey may eventually lead me to. But, we all live <strong>in</strong> the 'Pleasures of Hope' <strong>in</strong> those'blessful visions' of th<strong>in</strong>gs on this side of Time, which, with but too many are but 'thebaseless fabric ofa vision'. But to resume - s<strong>in</strong>ce my last letter has apparently miscarried,I may as well give you <strong>in</strong> a few words a note ofwhat I have been about. You arealready aware that after my land<strong>in</strong>g last year I assisted Archy <strong>in</strong> the disposal ofhis stockofPegg'd Boots & shoes. Afterwards I went up the <strong>co</strong>untry about 12 miles to his propertyLl& staid there for a <strong>co</strong>uple ofweeks to see ifI <strong>co</strong>uld cure my leg, the change did itsome little good. I then came down & be<strong>in</strong>g without employment, I <strong>co</strong>mmenced as aregular day-Iaborer <strong>in</strong> the harbour at 3/6 per day, at this work I <strong>co</strong>nt<strong>in</strong>ued n<strong>early</strong> amonth l \ but be<strong>in</strong>g obliged to wade <strong>in</strong> the salt water occasionally my Leg began aga<strong>in</strong> tolook serious & I was forced to give it up I then became Policeman, a not very agreeableoccupation, but necessity has no law - apprehend<strong>in</strong>g & tak<strong>in</strong>g charge ofcrim<strong>in</strong>als.At this I <strong>co</strong>nt<strong>in</strong>ued aga<strong>in</strong> upwards ofa month, but be<strong>in</strong>g obliged to be on foot always &often at all hours, my unfortunate Leg now began to assume a very alarm<strong>in</strong>g appearance- I <strong>co</strong>nsulted the Doctor, who at once <strong>in</strong>formed the Jailerls that 1 was uniit for dutyrefused lodg<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the Station-House, I was forced to take a small room elsewhere at3/- per week - <strong>in</strong> this room, with my mattress upon the floor, I lay upon my back betterthan .3. months, subsist<strong>in</strong>g upon dry bread & Katfir-tea l (' (J <strong>co</strong>uld not afford a moresubstantial diet). At the expiration ofthat time f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g my Leg <strong>co</strong>nsiderably better & mycash n<strong>early</strong> exhausted 1 was forced to decamp. Just then your letter with the <strong>in</strong>troductionto Governor P<strong>in</strong>e arrived and I at once determ<strong>in</strong>ed upon mov<strong>in</strong>g up to the seat ofGovernment. I took a cast up <strong>in</strong> a Waggon to 'P<strong>in</strong>e-Town', (Cous<strong>in</strong> Archy's place)From him I got the lend of a Horse, & he ac<strong>co</strong>mpanyng me, away we started forPietermaritzburg the result of this I have already stated - we then returned to P<strong>in</strong>eTown Cous<strong>in</strong> Archy happen<strong>in</strong>g at that moment to be <strong>in</strong> want of a Barman to hisAc<strong>co</strong>mmodation House Hut, (he calls it a Hotel, why the erection ofthe two Huts <strong>co</strong>stsomewhat about 30/6 17 ). I offered my services- I now thought I was at last <strong>in</strong> a <strong>co</strong>mparativelysnug berth- 1 was miserably mistaken, however obliged to be on foot allday serv<strong>in</strong>g Grog to drunken waggoners, knocked up at all hours ofthe night - manyof them no sleep at all. Universal referee <strong>in</strong> all subjects of dispute, putt<strong>in</strong>g a stop tofights wait<strong>in</strong>g at table serv<strong>in</strong>g eatables & withal be<strong>in</strong>g obliged to have an everlast<strong>in</strong>g'Yes Sir' <strong>in</strong> my mouth and 'Landlord's laugh' at <strong>co</strong>mmand. I found it excessivelyharrass<strong>in</strong>g, besides I <strong>co</strong>uld scarcely walk now with my legs and Mrs Murray (who now<strong>co</strong>nsidered me <strong>in</strong> the light of a <strong>co</strong>mmon domestic) gave me no rest, <strong>in</strong>terfer<strong>in</strong>g everywhere and <strong>in</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g - retir<strong>in</strong>g herself to bed every night at 9 o'clock, she appearedto have no <strong>co</strong>nsideration for the fatigue eithet ofme or her sisters (her sisters were the<strong>co</strong>oks ofthe establishment). Many times after be<strong>in</strong>g up all night, & when I have endeavouredto secure an hour's sleep dur<strong>in</strong>g the day, has she turned me up with the exclamationof'Archy, attend to your bus<strong>in</strong>ess! You did not <strong>co</strong>me here to sleep at these hours'