8 A <strong>Byrne</strong> <strong>settler</strong> <strong>sexperiences</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>early</strong> <strong>Natal</strong>My Dear Parents,D'Urban, Port <strong>Natal</strong>4 th , August 1851My letter of 9 1h , June, will, I hope, reach your hands <strong>in</strong> due <strong>co</strong>urse, and <strong>in</strong> somemeasure allay your apparent anxiety <strong>in</strong> my behal f -- I now have the pleasure ofacknow1edg<strong>in</strong>g receipt ofyour note <strong>in</strong>closed <strong>in</strong> Cous<strong>in</strong> Archy's letter by 15 May Steamer to theCape. From it I observe that Uncle Murrayn had paid the debt of nature and gone to'that bourne' where, sooner or later, we must all follow this event from the tenor ofprevious letters, of <strong>co</strong>urse, was not unlooked for. I likewise observe that Brother Tomhad gone to America. I hope, poor fellow, that fortune, not misfortune, will now attendhim. The 'Jane Walker' has not yet made her appearance, but she may be looked fornow every day- the Anderson family, I learn, are all <strong>co</strong>m<strong>in</strong>g out by her - the MissAnderson:!x that came out with us per'Ina' was married lately, ifher sisters are as active,and goodlook<strong>in</strong>g as her, they will not be long before they follow her example - thatclass offemales (not f<strong>in</strong>e ladies) be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> demand here. All the folk at P<strong>in</strong>e-Town, are,I understand, <strong>in</strong> good health, but I don't th<strong>in</strong>k bus<strong>in</strong>ess is so brisk with them there as ithas been, or that his speculations are succeed<strong>in</strong>g so favorably as he at one time anticipated.With respect to myselfI am happy to <strong>in</strong>form you that I <strong>co</strong>nt<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> my usual health,and that my Leg although far from be<strong>in</strong>g well, is still no worse than it has been for sometime past, and I still live <strong>in</strong> the hope that it will eventually heal up. In addition to the<strong>in</strong>fonnation I gave you <strong>in</strong> my last, I now have to state, that on the 14h June I aga<strong>in</strong>jo<strong>in</strong>edthe Police of this place, until someth<strong>in</strong>g better turns up, or until my unfortunate limbgets sound, when I will endeavour to make a move elsewhere. A Policeman is certa<strong>in</strong>lyfar from be<strong>in</strong>g an agreeable occupation, and the pay is very poor, but it keeps one anoatuntil better times <strong>co</strong>me round. Many here would be glad to get it as 2!3rds of the emigrantswhich came out here have been disappo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> their expectations. A great manylatterly have left for the Cape, and many more would follow ifthey had the means - notthat the <strong>co</strong>untry is bad, but there is a want ofcapitalists, and farnl<strong>in</strong>g does not appear tosucceed unless at a <strong>co</strong>nsiderable distance from the <strong>co</strong>ast, and even there Cattle breed<strong>in</strong>gis the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple [sic] occupation down <strong>in</strong> this neighbourhood Agriculture is <strong>co</strong>nf<strong>in</strong>edto a few acres ofPotatoes, Indian <strong>co</strong>rn, & such like, which is often, as I have witnessed,destroyed <strong>in</strong> a tew hours by the periodical swanns of Locusts. Our supplies of provisionsn<strong>early</strong> all <strong>co</strong>me from the Cape and the Mauritius. This place & Pietermaritzburghave certa<strong>in</strong>ly risen, & arc yet <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g rapidly <strong>in</strong> the way ofbuild<strong>in</strong>gs, such as theyare, but evelY other house is now a shop:"), many ofwhich do not <strong>co</strong>nta<strong>in</strong> £3 amount ofproperty, <strong>in</strong> this way folk manage to live from hand to mouth, mak<strong>in</strong>g an existence. Imyselfjob about, ... mak<strong>in</strong>g a shill<strong>in</strong>g when I can this is <strong>co</strong>lonial life - and thank God,I am able to do it, neither do I <strong>co</strong>nsider it, as many might do, a hardship.I need say noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>co</strong>ncern<strong>in</strong>g the War on the frontiers with the Kaffirs, as now s<strong>in</strong>ceSteamers run to and from the Cape ofGood Hope, you hear through the newspapers allthat goes forward more <strong>co</strong>rrectly, and n<strong>early</strong> as soon as we do here. Every th<strong>in</strong>g is quiet<strong>in</strong> <strong>Natal</strong>- the seat ofWar be<strong>in</strong>g n<strong>early</strong> 500 miles distant from us, and no <strong>co</strong>mmunicationexcept by sea occasionally from Algoa Bay and the Cape.... Expect to hear from meaga<strong>in</strong> shortly <strong>in</strong> answer to your expected favour per '.lane Walker'. I will likewise en
A <strong>Byrne</strong> <strong>settler</strong> :s' experiences <strong>in</strong> ear(v <strong>Natal</strong>9deavour to make up a long letter to Alexander <strong>in</strong> time for the next spr<strong>in</strong>g ship. But I mayas well mention for your <strong>in</strong>formation, that <strong>in</strong> my present employment I have not muchtime to spare, although occupation makes my m<strong>in</strong>d easier than it has been lately.Give k<strong>in</strong>dest respects to all the Dunlosk<strong>in</strong> folks ' °, as well as other friendsAnd believe me, as always,Yours most affectionately,A.K. MurrayMy Dear Father & Mother,D'Urban, <strong>Natal</strong>, 20 Dec. 1851.My last to you was under date of 4th August, and am sorry to th<strong>in</strong>k that I haveallowed a longer time to elapse <strong>in</strong> aga<strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g, than I at that time <strong>in</strong>tended - but,<strong>in</strong>deed, you must make allowances, and take <strong>in</strong>to <strong>co</strong>nsideration that I have not now the<strong>co</strong>nvenience or even the time to keep up my <strong>co</strong>rrespondence with old friends that I had<strong>in</strong> bygone days not by any means that I would wish to extenuate neglect on my part1QyQ1!, but, because, what <strong>in</strong> f01l11er days I used to <strong>co</strong>nsider as a pleasure, is really nowbe<strong>co</strong>me an effort not but that I have the will. but that my present occupations are soharrass<strong>in</strong>g and often so disagreeable, that as soon as I am offduty, I am fitter for my bedthan anyth<strong>in</strong>g else ....I now have the satisfaction to acknowledge receipt of your favors of 22 May, 9 hJuly, and I Qth Sept. It appears to me somewhat strange that at the date ofyour last youhad not received m<strong>in</strong>e written <strong>in</strong> June last. but I suppose it must have arrived too late atthe Cape for the mail ofthat month J' , these <strong>in</strong><strong>co</strong>nveniences often occur between this andthe Cape ofGood Hope as we have only <strong>co</strong>ast<strong>in</strong>g vessels to rely upon, & these sail<strong>in</strong>g atperiods to suit their own purposes.... I am sadly grieved to th<strong>in</strong>k that the absence ofletters from me has caused you so much uneas<strong>in</strong>ess - but some how the idea ofwrit<strong>in</strong>ghome bad ac<strong>co</strong>unts to you makes me so miserable that I defer do<strong>in</strong>g so from week toweek <strong>in</strong> anticipation of prospects improv<strong>in</strong>g Va<strong>in</strong> Hope.-- noth<strong>in</strong>g but disappo<strong>in</strong>tmentshave hitherto attended me here <strong>in</strong> NataL nor does the horizon appear to clear upas time wears on. One piece of good news, however, I am right glad to <strong>in</strong>form you of,viz. that my leg (unfortunate limb!) has at length been <strong>co</strong>axed <strong>in</strong>to what I <strong>co</strong>nsider asanitary state, and although far from be<strong>in</strong>g yet well, still I have now hopes it will ultimatelyget sound you can have no idea what misery the wretched member has eausedme s<strong>in</strong>ce I set forth on 'Afric's burn<strong>in</strong>g sands'. My long <strong>co</strong>nf<strong>in</strong>ement under your foster<strong>in</strong>gcare was felicity <strong>co</strong>mpared to the 4 months I suffered here, lay<strong>in</strong>g upon the floor ofa small room, without a friend to do a hand's turn for me, and liv<strong>in</strong>g upon 6d a day,<strong>in</strong>deed, I was afterwards <strong>in</strong>formed that it would not have been so bad at that time had Ibeen supplied with proper o<strong>in</strong>tment J2 . Thank God, my health then, and ever s<strong>in</strong>ce, has<strong>in</strong>variably been good, and to this alone am I <strong>in</strong>debted for not be<strong>in</strong>g 'ere this under thesod As to sickness ofm<strong>in</strong>d, or as it is <strong>co</strong>mmonly expressed' Lowness ofsprits' , I must<strong>co</strong>nfess it does occasionally get the upper hand, but I have now first and last be<strong>co</strong>me so