Continued from page 17 – Hemp SeedHemp is not unique in having all the essential aminoacids in its embryonic seed. Flax seeds also contain allthe essential amino acids as do many other seeds in theplant kingdom. What is unique about hemp seed proteinis that 65% of it is globulin edistin. That is the highestin the plant kingdom.Globulins are one of seven classes of simple proteins.Simple proteins are constructed from amino acids andcontain no non-protein substances. Globulins are inseeds and animal blood. Edistins are found in seeds;serum globulin is in blood. Edistins are plant globulins.And globulins along with albumins are classified asglobular proteins. All enzymes, antibodies, manyhormones, hemoglobin and fibrogin (the body convertsfibrogin into non-soluble, fibrin, a blood clotting agent)are globular proteins. They carry out the main work ofliving.Albumin, globulin and fibrogin are the three majortypes of plasma proteins. Plasma is the fluid portion ofblood that supplies nutrients to tissues. And the threeprotein types: serum albumin, serum globulin andfibrogin, <strong>com</strong>pose about 80% of plasma solids. Theseplasma proteins serve as a reservoir of rapidly availableamino acids should any body tissues be in need.Plant seeds contain albumin and globulin but nofibrogin. Albumin is the nutritive material that fills thespace in the seed between the embryo and the seedcoat. The embryo needs albumin to fuel its initialgrowth until photosynthesis begins. Globulin edistinswithin the embryo guarantee this new life has theenzymes necessary for metabolic activity.Globulin is the third most abundant protein in thehuman body. Globulins perform many enzymatic(causing reactions to take place) functions within theplasma itself. More importantly, they are responsiblefor both the natural and acquired immunity a person hasagainst invading organisms. The body uses globulinproteins to make antibodies which attack infectingagents (antigens) that invade the body. Globulins likegamma globulin are absolutely essential to maintain ahealthy immune system. They neutralize alienmicroorganisms and toxins.Globulins are divided into three classes: alpha, beta andgamma globulins. Alpha and beta globulins operate astransport vehicles by <strong>com</strong>bining with other substancesand carry protein from one part of the body to another.They haul the materials needed to build new andreplace worn or damaged bodily structures. Gammaglobulins are divided into five classes of antibodiescalled immunoglobulins. All are formed to <strong>com</strong>batspecific cell invading antigens. They <strong>com</strong>prise thebody's first line of defense against disease and infection.Immunoglobulins are produced by B lymphocyte (whiteblood cells) plasma cell clones located in lymph systemnodes. Infecting antigens normally must pass through thelymph system before entering the blood stream.Regarding human protein requirement: "Qualitively, it isconsidered desirable to secure amino acids similar to thoseof human tissues, both as to kinds and relative quantities ofthe various kinds." [Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology,Kimber, Gray, Stackpole, 1943]During digestion proteins in food are broken down intoamino acids. The amino acids are then taken into the bodyand reassembled into human proteins according to need andthe availability of the amino acids necessary to makespecific proteins.The body needs the necessary kinds of amino acids insufficient quantity in order to make proteins such as theglobulins. Proper quantities of the right kinds may not beavailable to the body much of the time. So even though thebody has enough essential amino acids available to preventdeficiency diseases, it may not have enough to buildquantities of immunoglobulins necessary for the immunesystem to repel infection.The best way to insure the body has enough amino acidmaterial to make the globulins is to eat foods high inglobulin proteins. Since hemp seed protein is 65% globulinedistin, and also includes quantities of albumin, its proteinis readily available in a form quite similar to that found inblood plasma. Eating hemp seeds gives the body all theessential amino acids required to maintain health, andprovides the necessary kinds and amounts of amino acidsthe body needs to make human serum albumin and serumglobulins like the immune enhancing gamma globulins.Eating hemp seeds could aid, if not heal, people sufferingfrom immune deficiency diseases. This conclusion issupported by the fact that hemp seed was used to treatnutritional deficiencies brought on by tuberculosis, a severenutrition blocking disease that causes the body to wasteaway. [Czechoslovakia Tubercular Nutritional Study, 1955]ANTIBODIESAntibodies are globulin proteins programmed to destroyantigens (any substance eliciting a response fromlymphocytes: bacteria, viruses, toxins, living and deadtissue, internal debris, etc.). Circulating in blood plasmalike mines floating in a harbor antibodies await contact withthe enemy, then initiate a cascade of corrosive enzymes thatbore holes in the antigen surface causing it to break apart.Antibodies are custom designed to neutralize or disintegrateone specific type of antigen. White blood cells called B celllymphocytes seek out and lock-on to antigenic proteins or-18- Traditional African Clinic December 2006Continued on page 19
Continued from page 16 – Custom-Built Pathogensfrom any meetings convened to evaluate researchprojects. Only 15 institutions earned high marks forshowing full <strong>com</strong>pliance with NIH guidelines, saidEdward Hammond, who directed the survey. Nearly200 others who responded had poor or missing recordsor none at all, he said. Some <strong>com</strong>mittees had never met.Stockpiles Aren't EnoughNew techniques that unlock the secrets of microbial lifemay someday lead to the defeat of bioterrorism threatsand cures for natural diseases, too. But today, thesearch for new drugs, of all kinds remains agonizinglyslow.Five years after the Sept. 11 attacks, the federalgovernment budgets nearly $8 billion annually -- an 18-fold increase since 2001 -- for the defense of civiliansagainst biological attack. Billions have been spent todevelop and stockpile new drugs, most of them eachtied to a single, well-known bioterrorism threat, such asanthrax.Despite efforts to streamline the system, developingone new drug could still take up to a decade and costhundreds of millions of dollars. If successful, the drugis a solution for just one disease threat out of a list thatis rapidly expanding to include man-made varieties.In a biological attack, waiting even a few weeks fornew drugs may be disastrous, said Tara O'Toole, aphysician and director of the Center for Biosecurity atthe University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. "Wehaven't yet absorbed the magnitude of this threat tonational security," said O'Toole, who worries that thenational <strong>com</strong>mitment to biodefense is waning over timeand the rise of natural threats such as pandemic flu. "Itis true that pandemic flu is important, and we're notdoing nearly enough, but I don't think pandemic flucould take down the United States of America. Acampaign of moderate biological attacks could."© 2006 The Washington Post Companyhttp://www.washingtonpost.<strong>com</strong>/wpdyn/content/article/2006/07/30/AR2006073000580_pf.html☻☻☻☻☻☻Continued from page 18 – Hemp Seed.It also will make clones of itself called plasma cells.Most of the clones begin producing antibodies for thatantigen. Others be<strong>com</strong>e memory cells which may spendyears wandering through the blood stream looking forthat specific antigen. If the body is exposed to it againthe memory cells lock-on to one and begin producingplasma cell clones and a flood of antibodies that wipeout the invader. One lymphocyte can divide intohundreds of plasma cells in a few days. A mature plasmacell can make about 2000 antibodies every second for thefew days it lives. This is how the body acquires immunity.The body's ability to resist and recover from illness dependsupon how rapidly it can produce massive amounts ofantibodies to fend off the initial attack. If the globulinprotein starting material is in short supply the army ofantibodies may be too small to prevent the symptoms ofsickness from setting in.Hemp seed is the premier plant-seed provider of globulinstarting material -- the highest in the plant kingdom. Eatinghemp seeds will insure the immune system has the reservoirof immunoglobulin resources needed to make diseasedestroying antibodies.Next issue: Part II, Hempseed Oils and the Flow of Life ForceReferences:• Blood: The River of Life, Jake Page; Dr. Robert A. Good, Dr.Lawrence S. Lessin, Dr. Kenneth C. Robbins, consultants.U.S. News Books 1981.• Fats and Oils: The Complete Guide to Fats and Oils inHealth and Nutrition, Udo Erasmus. Alive Books 1986.• Life and Energy: An Exploration of the Physical andChemical Basis of Modern Biology, Isaac Asimov. AvonBooks 1962.• Organic Chemistry, R. T. Morrison. 1960• Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, Kimber, Gray,Stackpole. 1943• Textbook of Medical Physiology, Arthur C. Guyton, MD. W.B. Sunders Company 1971.• Textbook of Organic Chemistry, E. Wertheim. The BlakistonCompany 1945.http://www.ratical.org/renewables/hempseed1.html☻☻☻☻☻☻Does a man not know when he has pepper in hiseyes? If we forget yesterday, how shall we remembertomorrow.African Proverb-19- Traditional African Clinic December 2006