36Editors:Enclosed you willfind my story about<strong>Tubac</strong>.In addition, myfather Ross Stefanwas one of the firstartists to settlein <strong>Tubac</strong> from1954 until 1959.He helped <strong>Tubac</strong>become a StatePark and along withWill Rogers, Jr andWill Scott helpedestablish what isnow <strong>Tubac</strong> CountryClub.Thank you for yourtime,Jon Stefanby Jon StefanYou may know <strong>Tubac</strong> as the resortCountry Club and Golf Course thatBing Crosby and other celebrities wereinterested in establishing as the “PalmDesert” of Arizona. There is also a greathistory behind this resort and its village.Spanish families moving into the SantaCruz Valley established the village in1732, making it Arizona’s first settlement,Tucson the second.The peaceful gathering of adobes have aflavor and character of the old west andone expects to see the ghosts of pioneers,cowboys and cowgirls, the Spanish andthe Native America Indians whose landit was. <strong>Tubac</strong> lies along the Santa CruzRiver (on the Nogales Highway) betweenTucson and the Mexican border in a valleycreated by the Santa Rita and the Diablitomountains.Under the guidance of Jesuit fathers atTumacacori Mission, <strong>Tubac</strong> was a Pimarancheria, visita and mission farm from1732 until 1751. The Presidio De San“LOOKING FOR...• Land Lots of Land? Dividable 9+ acres...360° views.$335,000.00• New “Hayden Stewart Signature” Custom Home?$244,900.00• 2 Master Suites? 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Oterobuilt <strong>Tubac</strong>’s fi rst church and school.Another settler from Spain, Juan BautistoDe Anza, a military captain who colonizedSan Luis Obispo, San Gabriel, Montereyand San Francisco, California, presidedover the <strong>Tubac</strong> Presidio during the 1770’s.Such were the harsh conditions of thedesert at this time, that this settlementsurrounded by vast green cottonwoodtrees, its dramatic mountain ranges, vastgreen meadows and tall sycamores and themighty Santa Cruz River which flowedyear around, this humble adobe Presidiowas considered an oasis. This desert oasisbecame a wagon route stopoff fortravelers migrating into California.With the outbreak of the MexicanRevolution in 1821, Spanishofficials were no longer interestedin protecting the smaller outposts.They needed their military forcesfor defense of their vast frontier.The military garrison abandoned<strong>Tubac</strong> and the town’s pioneerswere left to battle on their own.In spite of random attacks, thetown prospered. Commercewas good until 1849. A groupof immigrants from Missouriarrived to find themselves enteredinto a full scale massacre. Fewsurvived. Everything burnable wasdestroyed, all of the livestock andvaluable goods stolen.<strong>Tubac</strong> was nearly a ghost town,with only a few lone ranchersand brave pioneers, until 1852.That’s when a ruthless Mormonbusinessman, Charles Postonarrived with other Mormonsettlers. A silver mine near <strong>Tubac</strong>brought miners, farmers, laborers,traders and explorers into thearea. <strong>Tubac</strong> grew to a populationof 1,000, bypassing Tucson as theTerritories’ leading trade center.Charles Poston, who had his ownarmy and a questionable Spanishland grant (or so some said at thetime), was “ruler” of Arizona andmayor of <strong>Tubac</strong> for nearly twentyyears. Poston printed his owncurrency, established Arizona’sfirst newspaper (The Weekly Arizonian),opened a book of records, performedmarriage ceremonies, baptized childrenand granted divorces.On December 30, 1835, <strong>Tubac</strong> becameterritory of the United States, whenSouthern Arizona and Southern NewMexico were purchased from Mexicounder the Gadsden Purchase. U.S. Cavalrytroops were stationed at the Presidio.There is legend that Geronimo defendedthe land known as <strong>Tubac</strong> on manyoccasions.By the start of the 1900’s, peace wasestablished for everyone.By the early 1900’s it was to becomewhat is now both an artist’s colony andan historic village full of vital and creativepeople. One of the most famous settlerscame right after World War II, the artistDale Nichols.Dale Nichols, nationally known as one ofthe top illustrators and often compared toNorman Rockwell (known for his series ofNebraska “Red Barn” paintings, SaturdayEvening Post covers by Dale Nichols andnational gallery and museum exhibitions)during the 1940’s, established a studio andschool of art in Charles Poston’ formerhome. Nichols, also a great philosopherwho wrote more than a dozen books andpublished journals and was an editor forthe Encyclopedia Britannica, lived andworked here for nearly a decade.From 1955 until 1959, the nationallyrenowned artist, my father Ross Stefanhad a studio and gallery in Poston’s formerhome. Later to have a biography writtenabout him by John Goodman (Ross StefanAn Impressionist Painter, NorthlandPublishing), he is exhibited in theAmerind Foundation, The Cowboy Hallof Fame and many other museums andprivate collections in the United States,England and China.Ross Stefan went on to build a buildingon <strong>Tubac</strong> Road, that would become hisgallery and studio, known in 1958 as The<strong>Tubac</strong> Art Center.Today, on <strong>Tubac</strong>’s former “main street”,stands the old Garret ranch house,which was the first two-story structurebetween Tucson and Nogales, built inthe late 1700’s. Now a private homeand completely restored, it once was theArizona home of cowboy actor and authorWill Roger, Jr. and his wife.The ruins of the old Spanish Presidio builtin 1752 is now a State Park. On the sitewhere St. Ann’s Church now stands, therewere two previous churches.<strong>Tubac</strong> is a town with a great heritage.
L E T T E R S37I am dumb.Letter from AfricaHitch-hiking in Africano easy roadby Tim VandervoetThese are the first words that cometo my head as I woke up on thesecond day of traveling in the cab of asemi truck from Malawi to Maputo,Mozambique. I didn’t know then, butdo know now, that semi’s can becomevery hot, especially when you’resleeping right over the engine, at theedge of the tropics. So I found myselfwaking up gasping, suffocating in theheat, trying to ignore the mosquitoesthat endlessly dove my head frommidnight to 5 a.m. For 40 hours I didthis, and in retrospect, perhaps it wasa bit much.Being a Peace Corps Volunteer haschanged my perspective on a lot ofthings, namely money, transport andtime. Gone are the days of flights,or direct buses, or even short-leggedjaunts down a country road in amini-bus. Instead, I spend hours onthe side of the road hitch hiking,sometimes waiting five hours or morefor a three-hour trip. This is becauseI spend time most easily, and am sohesitant to part with my money.Because of these new values (andperhaps my own unending pride/arrogance), I found myself catching aride down the length of Mozambiquewith a trucker carrying planks ofwood from Malawi to Maputo. For40 hours we drove over some of theworst roads I’ve ever known, arrivingin the capitol at three a.m. with sevensmelly passengers, and three flat tires.Back home in America I had a usedToyota Camry, plenty of gas stations,and good roads to wander on. I was,I would say, a proverbial king of theroad. But, oh, how fast I’ve fallen (ormaybe I pushed myself down).While all of these things maketransportation much more enjoyable,I’ve found that it is actually themoney that makes the difference.Transport prices are not entirely outof range for me, but they are for a lotof people. The other day riots brokeout in Maputo due to increasedfuel costs, as transportation quicklybecame unattainable for most people.I feel like many people, especiallythose here in Africa, are living onthe edge and straining their incomesjust to get around. A lot of peoplewouldn’t go the extremes that I do totravel, and instead simply choose notto for monetary reasons.This is sad when I think about it, thatso many people back home shouldwaste their fuel on big cars andunnecessary trips to Phoenix, whilethe rest of the world can’t move atall. If it comes down to anything, Isuppose we are just too accustomed toour luxuries. Even I, after two years,can’t break from that correlation offreedom and travel, or from the ideathat 40 hours in a semi truck downAfrican roads is a punishment Iwouldn’t want to endure again.(Editor’s Note: Tim Vandervoet, whogrew up in <strong>Tubac</strong>, has been working asa Peace Corps volunteer in Malawi, insoutheast Africa, for nearly two years.)Adult general dentistryCosmetic dentistry. Crown & Bridge. Partial & Full Dentures. VeneersOur specialty is yourpersonalized comfortand care!Fearful? . . .Sedation availableTHE TUBACFARMER’S <strong>MAR</strong>KETSalsas • GuacamoleOrganic Jam & JelliesHandmade SoapsOrganic Produce FromLocal FarmersVillage of <strong>Tubac</strong>I-19N★ Plaza de AnzaParque de AnzaExit 34at Barrio de <strong>Tubac</strong>at Plaza de AnzaGETFRESH!LIVEMusic!Local ArtistsCactus / NurserySalmon • JerkyCoffee RoasterChili Ristras • OilsEVERY THURSDAY10:00 AM - 2:00 PMWIN A FARMER’S BASKET!Purchase any item from one of our vendors and becomeeligible to win a Farmer’s Basket! ($30 value)For more information call(520) 398-2506 or 398-1010I-19 South to Exit 34, East to Frontage Rd.North to Plaza de Anza (South of the Village of <strong>Tubac</strong>)A FUN DAY OUT!Do you have itemsyou’d like to sell on ebay?Collectibles, memorabilia or the like! Mike Bader398-2437 cell 370-7239<strong>Tubac</strong> Online SalesInternet Auction Consignmentsemail: <strong>Tubac</strong>OnlineSales@att.nettIf you’ve been married long enough to have lost your illusions, but notnecessarily your hope, you MUST read Jim Duzak’s new book,“Mid-Life Divorce and the Rebirth of Commitment”.www.attorneyatlove.comHOUSE FOR RENT beautiful Santa Fe style home 2600sqft. Beautifullyfurnished ..located at the top of a mountain with stunning views. 2 largeporches landscaped with trees. Cool in the summer. Available May thruSept. ..$950 month plus utilites...please call 520 3779098.