Test ScoresMost colleges and universities continue <strong>to</strong> use standardized testing as an important fac<strong>to</strong>r in <strong>the</strong>admission of new students on <strong>the</strong> grounds that <strong>the</strong> same standard is applied nationally: whe<strong>the</strong>ryou attend a small independent school or a large public high school, everyone takes <strong>the</strong> same SAT.It is thus used as a means of leveling <strong>the</strong> playing field.Just about every college guide (see p. 25) reports <strong>the</strong> mid-fifty percent range of SAT and ACTscores achieved by freshmen entering <strong>the</strong> colleges and universities in which you are interested (thisinformation is also on Naviance). This gives you an indication of how <strong>the</strong> school will view yourscores in relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> scores of students <strong>the</strong>y have admitted in <strong>the</strong> past. For example, if Haye U.reports that half of incoming freshmen had Critical Reading SAT scores between 660 and 750,your score of 690 will probably be a point in your favor.The guides also indicate whe<strong>the</strong>r a given institution requires <strong>the</strong> SAT and which Subject Tests,if any, etc. For example, Bos<strong>to</strong>n College currently requires ei<strong>the</strong>r a combination of SATReasoning Test and any two Subject Tests or <strong>the</strong> ACT with writing by itself. Accordingly you mustmake sure that you have ei<strong>the</strong>r College Board or ACT send your scores <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> college by <strong>the</strong>application deadline if you want <strong>to</strong> be considered for admission.The SAT is three hours and forty-five minutes long. It consists of ten sections, beginning with a25-minute essay. Six fur<strong>the</strong>r 25-minute sections and two 20-minute sections follow in randomorder. The test ends with a 10-minute writing multiple-choice section. A perfect score would be2400.There is an excellent detailed comparison of <strong>the</strong> SAT Reasoning Test, SAT Subject Tests, andACT at http://www.fairtest.org/different-tests-same-flaws-comparison-sat-sat-ii-a. Briefly, <strong>the</strong>intention of <strong>the</strong> ACT is <strong>to</strong> test what you know, <strong>the</strong> SAT is intended <strong>to</strong> test how you apply whatyou know. The SAT is more popular on <strong>the</strong> east and west coasts, <strong>the</strong> ACT in most placesbetween. However, an increasing number of college applicants are taking both exams, and nearlyall colleges will accept ei<strong>the</strong>r exam.Your involvement in school life outside <strong>the</strong> classroomCollege admissions people are not only looking for scholars, but also for people who will be part of<strong>the</strong> life on <strong>the</strong>ir campuses for four years. For this reason it is important for <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> know howinvolved you are likely <strong>to</strong> be in that life. Once again, <strong>the</strong>y are looking at what you have done as apromise of what you will do. The real question is what you contribute <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> community of whichyou are a part. Do you share your energy and special talents through participation in studentgovernment, musical ensembles, sports, clubs, etc.? In particular, have you taken a leadership rolein any of <strong>the</strong>se activities? See p. 23-24 for sample activities résumés.Your activities outside schoolIn addition <strong>to</strong> looking at your contributions <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> public life of your high school community, acollege will also be interested in what you do in your private life. What are your hobbies? What is9
it about which you are so passionate that you would devote time <strong>to</strong> it even though you are busywith academics and being a part of school life? What makes you tick?Your essayYour essay is a good place <strong>to</strong> share something more than facts and figures about your out-of-schoolactivities. The essay is crucial. One college admissions person said <strong>to</strong> me, “If kids realized howimportant <strong>the</strong> essay is, <strong>the</strong>y would spend twice as much time working on it as worrying about <strong>the</strong>SAT.” I expect this was an exaggeration, but <strong>the</strong> point is well taken: sincere self-disclosure isharder than it sounds, and when it is well done it can weigh in significantly on your side of <strong>the</strong>scale.Letters of recommendationMost colleges want three of <strong>the</strong>se. I write one based on input from parents, teachers, schoolrecords, and most importantly, you (this is a hint: don’t be a stranger!). You should also choosetwo teachers who know you academically and with whom you have a good rapport <strong>to</strong> write lettersfor you. It is important <strong>to</strong> give <strong>the</strong>se teachers as much notice as possible when requesting yourletters (see <strong>the</strong> checklist on p. 16)--two weeks at <strong>the</strong> very least and preferably more.InterviewIt is important <strong>to</strong> visit and if possible arrange for a personal interview at any school about whichyou become serious. See below.LegaciesMany colleges give special consideration <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> children of contributing alumni. Remember thatyou must still be able <strong>to</strong> handle <strong>the</strong> academic challenge regardless of <strong>the</strong> circumstances underwhich you are admitted!10