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Jan - High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

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1 All] Mahendra Pr<strong>at</strong>ap Sharma V. St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> U.P. and others 15died on 13.8.1987 when he was 12 yearsold. In this case also the applicant movedan applic<strong>at</strong>ion for appointment oncompassion<strong>at</strong>e grounds when he <strong>at</strong>tainedmajority. His applic<strong>at</strong>ion was alsorejected on the ground <strong>of</strong> delay. Thelearned Single Judge considering thejudgment <strong>of</strong> the two Division Benchesquashed the order <strong>of</strong> rejection and heldth<strong>at</strong> as the applicant moved an applic<strong>at</strong>ionwithin 5 years <strong>of</strong> his <strong>at</strong>taining majority assuch there is no delay in movingapplic<strong>at</strong>ion and directed the concernedauthorities to take decision on merit onthe applic<strong>at</strong>ion.7. Relying upon the case <strong>of</strong> ManojKumar Saxena's case similar view wastaken by the learned Single Judge <strong>of</strong> this<strong>Court</strong> in the case <strong>of</strong> Dharmendra Singhversus St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> U.P., 2005 (3)U.P.L.B.E.C. 2426 relying upon the case<strong>of</strong> Manoj Kumar Saxena's case. In SunilKumar Srivastava versusCollector/District Magistr<strong>at</strong>e,Sultanpur, 1993 (supp) E.S.C.37 (L.B.)when f<strong>at</strong>her <strong>of</strong> the petitioner died on9.9.1973, U.P. Recruitment <strong>of</strong>Dependents <strong>of</strong> Government ServantsDying in Harness Rules, 1974 was not inexistence. It came to be oper<strong>at</strong>ive on31.12.1973.In th<strong>at</strong> case it was held th<strong>at</strong>the dying in harness rule is sociallegisl<strong>at</strong>ion. It should not be considered instrict sense. Similar view is said to havebeen taken by the learned Single Judge <strong>of</strong>this <strong>Court</strong> in Manoj Kumar versus St<strong>at</strong>e<strong>of</strong> U.P. and others, 2009 (4) A.D.J.-89wherein the f<strong>at</strong>her <strong>of</strong> the applicant died inharness on 17.9.1987 when the petitionerwas minor. After he became major, hemoved an applic<strong>at</strong>ion on 27.8.1994 whichwas rejected on 21.3.1997. In paragraph 7<strong>of</strong> the judgment the <strong>Court</strong> quashed theimpugned order therein holding th<strong>at</strong> 1974Rules extend consider<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> st<strong>at</strong>utoryright to dependents <strong>of</strong> deceased employeein Government job and it is incumbentupon the St<strong>at</strong>e authorities to consider thehardship <strong>of</strong> livelihood which is afundamental right guaranteed under theConstitution.8. It is further st<strong>at</strong>ed th<strong>at</strong> in 2009(120) F.L.R. 164, Shiv Mur<strong>at</strong>i versusSt<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Andhra Pradesh Government,the scheme providing for compassion<strong>at</strong>eappointment on retirement on medicalinvalid<strong>at</strong>ion was quashed by AndhraPradesh <strong>High</strong> <strong>Court</strong> holding such schemeto be viol<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>of</strong> Articles 14 and 16 <strong>of</strong> theConstitution <strong>of</strong> India but in appealSupreme <strong>Court</strong> quashed the judgmentholding the scheme to be constitutionallysaved by Articles 14 and 16 <strong>of</strong> theConstitution <strong>of</strong> India. It is st<strong>at</strong>ed th<strong>at</strong>judgment <strong>of</strong> the learned Single Judgeimpugned in special appeal is against thejudgment <strong>of</strong> the aforesaid Supreme <strong>Court</strong>,hence the provision <strong>of</strong> Rule 5 <strong>of</strong> theDying in Harness Rules, 1974 is notapplicable and the view taken by thelearned Single Judge in paragraphs 19,20and 22 <strong>of</strong> the judgment is contrary to rule5 which had been affirmed by DivisionBenches <strong>of</strong> the Andhra Pradesh <strong>High</strong><strong>Court</strong> referred to above.9. He then submits th<strong>at</strong> the judgmentpassed by the learned Single Judge is alsoagainst the binding precedence <strong>of</strong> the Coordin<strong>at</strong>eBenches and Division Benchjudgments <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Court</strong> referred to aboveand in view <strong>of</strong> the Division Benchjudgment in Kuldeep Trip<strong>at</strong>hi versusRam Bahadur and others, 2008 Vol.6,A.D.J.741 (DB) wherein it was held th<strong>at</strong>the learned Single Judge or DivisionBench is bound by earlier judgmentpassed by same strength or Division

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