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Presentation of Giving. Thematic Issues in Philanthropy and Social ...

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GIVING. <strong>Thematic</strong> <strong>Issues</strong><strong>in</strong> Philantrhopy <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong>InnovationGiuliana Gemelli, Deborah Bolognesi <strong>and</strong>Paolo PalenzonaMISPUniversity <strong>of</strong> Bologna


Direct Contributions to educational <strong>and</strong>research <strong>in</strong>stitutions20181614121086420University School College Center Institute PolytechniqueMore than 2/3 <strong>of</strong> philanthropists support Education <strong>and</strong>Research


JOURNAL ON PHILANTHROPY:GEOGRAPHICAL AREA141210864201317141 2 5 161 1 2 2 1 12WASHINGTON D.C.WASHINGTONVIRGINIAILLINOISMASSACHUSSETIOWAMICHIGANNEW YORKINDIANACALIFORNIAMARYLANDALABAMANEW JERSEYWISCONSINCONNECTICUTCANADANumber: 51Source: Foundation Center Knowledge to build on.UNITED KINGDOM


University <strong>of</strong> Arkansas PressAssociation <strong>of</strong> American University PressesFeatured PublishersUniversity Press <strong>of</strong> New Engl<strong>and</strong>Brook<strong>in</strong>gs Institution PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> California PressCambridge University PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Chicago PressColumbia University PressCornell University PressUniversity Press <strong>of</strong> FloridaGeorgetown University PressHarvard University PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Hawai'i PressIndiana University PressThe Johns Hopk<strong>in</strong>s University PressThe Kent State University PressMcGill-Queen's University PressThe University <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts PressThe MIT PressThe University <strong>of</strong> Michigan PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> M<strong>in</strong>nesota PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Missoury PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Nebraska PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> New Mexico PressNew York University PressThe University <strong>of</strong> North Carol<strong>in</strong>a PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Oklahoma PressOxford University PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Pennsylavania PressPenn State University PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh PressPr<strong>in</strong>ceton University PressRANDRutgers University PressStanford University PressState University <strong>of</strong> New York PressTemple University PressThe University <strong>of</strong> Tennessee PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Texas PressTexas A&M University PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Virg<strong>in</strong>ia PressUniversity <strong>of</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton PressWash<strong>in</strong>gton State University Press


Association <strong>of</strong> American University PressesISSUES FOR SUBJECTHistory <strong>and</strong> Theroy <strong>of</strong> theNonpr<strong>of</strong>it SectorOverviews <strong>of</strong> the Nonpr<strong>of</strong>itSector5040Management, Leadership,Accountability, Governance <strong>and</strong>Regulation<strong>Social</strong> Activism <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong>Change30Communivations, Fundrais<strong>in</strong>g,<strong>and</strong> Resource Mobilization20Internationsl <strong>and</strong> ComparativePerspectives100389 14 275 49 247<strong>Philanthropy</strong>Local Studies <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philanthropy</strong><strong>and</strong> the Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it Sector


• Old patterns <strong>of</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g Seeds <strong>of</strong> Change• <strong>Giv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> by compassion <strong>and</strong> subsidiary <strong>Giv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> “by design”, creativity <strong>and</strong> responsibility• <strong>Giv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> primarily later <strong>in</strong> life <strong>Giv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> throughout life• Foundations as the key <strong>in</strong>stitutions form Foundations as one form among other(<strong>in</strong>dividuals,venture funds)• <strong>Social</strong> benefit equals the non pr<strong>of</strong>it sector <strong>Social</strong> benefit can come form any other sector• <strong>Philanthropy</strong> corrects for the market because <strong>Philanthropy</strong> connects to the market becausethe the market is part <strong>of</strong> the problem market can produce a part <strong>of</strong> the solution• Donors focus on their local communities Donors focus both at local level as well <strong>in</strong> aglobaldimension <strong>of</strong> social problems• Donors make grants Donors make <strong>in</strong>vestments through grants• Money is the resource <strong>and</strong> the only tool Money is just one tool. Competence <strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>fluence arethe resource. Knowledge is an asset• Donors keep grantees at army’s length Donors highly engaged <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>gpartnerships• Donors give <strong>in</strong>dependently Donors give <strong>in</strong>dependently <strong>and</strong> give together.<strong>Philanthropy</strong> mutual funds


Old patterns <strong>of</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>gSeeds <strong>of</strong> Change<strong>Giv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> by compassion <strong>and</strong> subsidiary <strong>Giv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> “by design”, creativity <strong>and</strong> responsibility<strong>Giv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> primarily later <strong>in</strong> life <strong>Giv<strong>in</strong>g</strong> throughout lifeFoundations as the key <strong>in</strong>stitutions formFoundations as one form among other (<strong>in</strong>dividuals,venture funds)<strong>Social</strong> benefit equals the non pr<strong>of</strong>it sector<strong>Social</strong> benefit can come form any other sector<strong>Philanthropy</strong> corrects for the market because<strong>Philanthropy</strong> connects to the market because thethe market is part <strong>of</strong> the problem market can produce a part <strong>of</strong> the solutionDonors focus on their local communitiesDonors focus both at local level as well <strong>in</strong> a globaldimension <strong>of</strong> social problemsDonors make grantsDonors make <strong>in</strong>vestments through grantsMoney is the resource <strong>and</strong> the only toolMoney is just one tool. Competence <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence arethe resource. Knowledge is an assetDonors keep grantees at army’s length Donors highly engaged <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g partnershipsDonors give <strong>in</strong>dependently Donors give <strong>in</strong>dependently <strong>and</strong> give together.<strong>Philanthropy</strong> mutual fundsSource: MISP elaboration <strong>of</strong> K. Fulton <strong>and</strong> A. Blau, Look<strong>in</strong>g out for the future, Global resources network, 2005


2004: Wealth <strong>in</strong> Europe: per countriesRussia7%Italy5%Spa<strong>in</strong>2%Holl<strong>and</strong>4%Liechtenste<strong>in</strong>1%Denmark1%Germany31%Sweden10%France12%UK16%Switzerl<strong>and</strong>11%


UNIVERSITY BASED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS: DISCIPLINESVolunteer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> CivilSociety6,80%<strong>Philanthropy</strong>1,90%Development Studies<strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> Sciences10,70%Management <strong>and</strong>Economics42,70%Law4,85%Csr <strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong>Entrepreneurship18,40%Économie <strong>Social</strong>e e"cooperative sociali"15%


• Austria - University <strong>of</strong> Economics <strong>and</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ness Adm<strong>in</strong>istration - Npo-<strong>in</strong>situte• Belgium - University <strong>of</strong> Liège - Centre d’Economie <strong>Social</strong>e Ulg• Belgium - Catholic University <strong>of</strong> Louva<strong>in</strong> - CERISIS - Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary Research Centre for Solidarity<strong>and</strong> <strong>Social</strong> Innovation• Germany - von Humbolt University - Maecenata Institute• Germany - University <strong>of</strong> Muenster - Civil Society network• Germany – University <strong>of</strong> Heildeberg – CSI - Center for <strong>Social</strong> Investment• Irel<strong>and</strong> - BS Tr<strong>in</strong>ity Colllege - Center for non pr<strong>of</strong>it management• Irel<strong>and</strong> - Ulster University -Center for Voluntary Action Studies• Irel<strong>and</strong> - University College Cork - Centre for Co-operative Studies• Italy - University <strong>of</strong> Trento - ISSAN• Italy - Italy Un. <strong>of</strong> Bologna - Legacy <strong>of</strong> Misp - Research Center <strong>of</strong> Misp• Spa<strong>in</strong> - University <strong>of</strong> Barcelona - Centro de Ciudadanía y Sociedad Civil• Sweden - Södertörns Högskola - Baltic Sea University• Switzerl<strong>and</strong> - University <strong>of</strong> Freiburg - Verb<strong>and</strong>smanagement Institut• Switzerl<strong>and</strong> – University <strong>of</strong> St. Gallen - Center for public leadership• UK - Birbeck University <strong>of</strong> London - Governance Innovation <strong>and</strong> Public Policy• UK - South Bank Univeristy London - CGCM Centre for Government <strong>and</strong> Charity management• UK - University <strong>of</strong> Glasgow - Scottish Center for research on <strong>Social</strong> Justice• UK - Sheffield Hallam University - Centre for Voluntary Sector Research• UK - The School <strong>of</strong> Slavonic <strong>and</strong> East European Studies University College London - Centre for the studyEurope economic <strong>and</strong> social change <strong>in</strong> europe• UK -Royal Holloway University <strong>of</strong> London - Cris - Centre for research <strong>in</strong>to susta<strong>in</strong>ability• UK - Open University - Co-operative Research Unit• UK - London School <strong>of</strong> Economic - Center for Civil Society• UK- City University London - Cass Bus<strong>in</strong>ess School - City <strong>of</strong> London• Israel - Ben Gurion University - The Israeli Center for the Third Sector Research• Turkey - Instanbul Bilgi University - Bilgi University NgO tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Research Center

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