10 The <strong>World</strong> News® <strong>October</strong> <strong>2009</strong>NativePlant GroupRon BromanSeven years ago, we wrote an articleon Beautyberry, Callicarpa americana;our group president, Margitta Claterbos,took <strong>the</strong> picture used <strong>the</strong>n. I know that tobe a fact, because my wife Betty has beenkeeping all <strong>the</strong> articles in two scrapbookssince February 2001, when our group wasborn.We don’t usually write about a particularnative plant more than once; but thistime, by special request from our president,we return to showcase Beautyberry.As we walked <strong>the</strong> Longleaf Pine Trail<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r morning, we noticed somethingcurious. That’s <strong>the</strong> fun <strong>of</strong> walkingthat trail with folks who are observant.There’s always something exciting to seeor hear. This time, it was two plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>same genus, and even <strong>the</strong> same species,but <strong>the</strong>re was something different about<strong>the</strong>m.Gil Nelson, in his The Shrubs andWoody Vines <strong>of</strong> Florida, includes threeo<strong>the</strong>r names for Callicarpa americana:Beautybush, American Beautyberry andFrench Mulberry. He also includes ano<strong>the</strong>rsmall but very interesting detail; but Iget ahead <strong>of</strong> myself.In most <strong>of</strong> our articles, we stress <strong>the</strong>bloom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> native plant, which is more<strong>of</strong>ten-than-not able to get <strong>the</strong> reader toconsider including it in his or her nativegarden. Not so with Beautyberry, as <strong>the</strong>name implies. The flower is small, pinkand comely up close; but at this time <strong>of</strong>year, French Mulberry flashes some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>most beautiful purple fruit <strong>of</strong> any plant in<strong>the</strong> forest or yard.I cautiously add this negative: <strong>the</strong> fruit,at least for my taste, are near <strong>the</strong> bottom<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> list. As we stated in <strong>the</strong> <strong>October</strong>2002 article, “[They] are a survival food.”If you’re lost in <strong>the</strong> woods and starvingperhaps you could survive on <strong>the</strong>m if youhad few o<strong>the</strong>r choices.But back to those two plants on <strong>the</strong>Photo by Ron BromanBeautyberry, <strong>the</strong> white drupeform.trail. We noticed that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plantshad <strong>the</strong> usual clump <strong>of</strong> purple fruit. Theo<strong>the</strong>r, however, handed us a great surprise.The berries were white! We thoughtit might be an anomaly until we did someresearch. This quotation from Gil Nelson’sbook assured us that we had somethingexceptional.“Fruit: A small, magenta to rich purple(very rarely white), rounded drupe [fruitwith a seed-bearing pit], borne in conspicuousclusters at <strong>the</strong> leaf axils; appearingmostly in late summer and fall.”Sure enough, our two Beautyberryplants, one with magenta fruit and <strong>the</strong>Photo by Ron BromanBeautyberry, <strong>the</strong> purple drupeform.o<strong>the</strong>r with white fruit, are <strong>the</strong>re for alltrail walkers to observe, for awhile atleast, a very unusual and beautiful gift tosteward.Isn’t that, after all, our purpose on thisplanet?Our first meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>2009</strong>-2010year will be Wednesday, Oct. 14, at 1:45p.m. in <strong>the</strong> Arbor Conference Center,Suite H. Guda and Dave Taylor <strong>of</strong> TaylorGardens Nursery will present <strong>the</strong> program.There will be a plant raffle and <strong>the</strong>availability to purchase native plants. Wehope you’ll find this a great way to begin<strong>the</strong> year growing native.Condors fly at Condor Cross in Culca Canyon, Peru.Photo by Ron BromanBirders’ BeatJane CallenderWelcome back snowbirds! The UniqueBirders will have <strong>the</strong>ir first meeting for<strong>the</strong> <strong>2009</strong>-2010 season on Tuesday, Oct.20, 1:30 p.m. in Suite H <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arbor ConferenceCenter. If you are interested in<strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> birds, please come to our meetings.We have a field trip planned for Oct.29. Anita and Tom Martinetto are <strong>the</strong> coordinators.We go far away for this month’s bird.Mac Tip<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MonthSherry Surdamwww.<strong>On</strong><strong>Top</strong><strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong><strong>World</strong><strong>Info</strong>.comBetty and Ron Broman were in Peru thispast July. Ron titled his photo “CondorsFly at Condor Cross, Colca Canyon,Peru.” By coincidence, I saw an articleabout <strong>the</strong> California condor.This condor was almost extinct dueto collisions with power lines, being shotillegally and from poisons in carcasses<strong>the</strong>y ate. By 1981, only one female andfour male condors roamed free. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service sanctioned capturing<strong>the</strong>se birds and adding <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong>captive breeding population.By 1992, 63 condors existed in captivity;so eight young birds were returned toCalifornia habitat. By spring <strong>of</strong> 1994, halfhad perished from power lines, shootingand poison. Power line aversion trainingwas added to young condors’ regimenand since <strong>the</strong>n, few condors havebeen electrocuted.Today <strong>the</strong>re are 189 wild birds in California,Arizona and Baja, Mexico. Manyfree flying condors have been marked withnumbered wing tags to facilitate trackingby researchers.Grand Canyon National Park is <strong>the</strong>most reliable place to view free flyingcondors. Humans visiting condor countryshould leave no trace except footprints.Condors curiously investigate shiny bottlecaps and colorful plastic--<strong>the</strong>n trashbecomes life threatening if ingested.Do you find that you forget to emptyyour e-mail Trash folder on a regular basis?E-mail takes a surprising amount <strong>of</strong>file space, especially if you get a lot <strong>of</strong> attachments.You can have <strong>the</strong> Apple Mailprogram do that for you automatically.Simply open Mail, go to Preferences andselect <strong>the</strong> Accounts tab. If you have morethan one account (aka e-mail addresses)you will have to do this for each one, but<strong>the</strong> procedure is <strong>the</strong> same for all.Select <strong>the</strong> account name (a no-brainerif you have just one e-mail address) <strong>the</strong>nclick on <strong>the</strong> Mailbox Behaviors tab. At <strong>the</strong>bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> screen, you will see <strong>the</strong>Trash icon and a checkbox next to “Movedeleted messages to <strong>the</strong> Trash mailbox.”Be sure to put a checkmark in that box if<strong>the</strong>re is not one <strong>the</strong>re already. <strong>On</strong>ce thatbox is checked click on <strong>the</strong> dropdown boxjust below “Permanently erase deletedmessages when:” to see your customizationchoices. You can elect to have yourtrash emptied: Never, when it is <strong>On</strong>e dayold, <strong>On</strong>e week old, <strong>On</strong>e month old orwhen Quitting Mail.
<strong>October</strong> <strong>2009</strong> The <strong>World</strong> News® 11Little Gem Magnolia Blossom from my backyard.Photo by Doris MauricioOrchid ClubLinda RoseOur <strong>October</strong> meeting promises to bean informative one thanks to Tim Wright,former president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ocala AmericanOrchid Society. Tim will be monitoring apanel discussion; we’re expecting membersto have <strong>the</strong>ir questions ready for himon anything pertaining to orchids. Thiswould be <strong>the</strong> perfect time to bring in anyquestionable plants that are problematic,or one you’d like identified if you’ve lost<strong>the</strong> tag for it. If it is not blooming, a picturewould be helpful.Oct. 10 will find us carpooling toGainesville’s American Orchid SocietyShow; it will be <strong>the</strong> first time many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>members have ever attended one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>seshows.Thanks to Hildegard, we all have a betterunderstanding <strong>of</strong> what it takes to putone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se events toge<strong>the</strong>r. Hopefullywe can attend more shows in <strong>the</strong> future!While many <strong>of</strong> us are missing Amorn’sOrchids at our Farmer’s Market, we canstill visit her at <strong>the</strong> Markets <strong>of</strong> Marion onSaturdays and Sundays.I reported earlier this year, <strong>the</strong> AmericanOrchid Society’s Garden in DelrayBeach would be closing. After <strong>the</strong> financecommittee researched <strong>the</strong> problem, <strong>the</strong>ywere able to determine <strong>the</strong> gardens couldsustain <strong>the</strong>mselves financially for eightmonths out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year. Upon reachingout to <strong>the</strong> local community, <strong>the</strong>y wereable to gain both financial support as wellas commitments from local society membersto volunteer hours to work <strong>the</strong> gardenand greenhouses. It’s good news tohear that <strong>the</strong>y will remain open; both thisgarden and <strong>the</strong> Morikami Japanese Gardensare side by side and a very worthwhiletrip to consider if you’re ever in <strong>the</strong>Delray area.<strong>On</strong> <strong>Top</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>World</strong> Orchid Club madethis trip in February 2008 via bus; but unfortunatelyMo<strong>the</strong>r Nature dumped monsoonrains on us that day which curtailedgetting a full tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gardens.<strong>On</strong> <strong>Top</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>World</strong> Orchid Club willmeet again on Thursday, Oct. 15 at 1:30p.m. in <strong>the</strong> Arbor Conference Center,Suite C. Hope to see you <strong>the</strong>n!Emergency After-HoursPhone Number236-OTOW (236-6869)NatureAround UsDoris MauricioNow that things are beginning to cooldown, we can get back into our gardensand enjoy <strong>the</strong> refreshing fall breezes.Cool wea<strong>the</strong>r annuals such as digitalis,petunia, Shasta daisy, alyssum and snapdragonsshould start to be available in<strong>the</strong> local nurseries. It’s better to wait untilNovember to plant pansies.<strong>October</strong> is a great month to add a treeto your yard. It is important that you doa little research before purchasing a tree.You need to know its height and width atmaturity, will it grow in our climate zone,does it need sun, partial shade or fullshade, will it tolerate drought, will it dropits leaves in <strong>the</strong> fall, will it flower, is it ashape you like, and does <strong>the</strong> tree fit youryard. Stand in <strong>the</strong> spot where you wantthat tree. Look up and all around you tomake sure that tree will fit.Some smaller trees suitable for oursmall lots include Redbud, Pindo palm,East Palatka holly, Winged Elm, CrapeMyrtle, Dahoon holly, Yapoon holly, Loquatand Little Gem magnolia. Thesesmall trees require little space or work.Examine <strong>the</strong> tree you wish to purchaseto make sure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following: <strong>the</strong> treehas only one trunk, <strong>the</strong> leaves are cleanand all green, check for insects, roots arenot pot-bound (winding around <strong>the</strong> rootball), <strong>the</strong> roots are not diseased, and <strong>the</strong>soil is moist.Planting is not difficult if done correctly.Dig a hole twice as wide as <strong>the</strong> root balland about two inches shallower than <strong>the</strong>root ball. The ball will sink after planting.Place <strong>the</strong> tree in <strong>the</strong> hole. Fill halfway with<strong>the</strong> soil from <strong>the</strong> hole and fill with water.Wait until <strong>the</strong> water soaks in <strong>the</strong>n fill tolevel with <strong>the</strong> ground. Water again. Use<strong>the</strong> left over soil to create a dam around<strong>the</strong> planting hole. It will serve to hold <strong>the</strong>water you will give <strong>the</strong> tree every day for<strong>the</strong> next three weeks, <strong>the</strong>n twice a weekfor ano<strong>the</strong>r three weeks. This wateringschedule will ensure new root growth.It is recommended (by University <strong>of</strong>Florida) that you do not fertilize a newlyplanted tree. The first fertilization willtake place in <strong>the</strong> spring. If <strong>the</strong> tree is locatednear <strong>the</strong> lawn, your lawn fertilizerwill suffice.The Marion County Extension Officehas Master Gardeners on duty on weekdaysfrom 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. to answer yourgardening concerns. You can call <strong>the</strong>mat 671-8400. You can reach me at 237-3479 or dmauricio@cfl.rr.com. I will domy best to assist you with your gardeningconcerns.Mark your calendars for <strong>the</strong> followingevents in <strong>October</strong>:Butterfly Gardening in Central Floridapresented at Freedom Library on Oct. 13at 2 p.m.Master Gardener Fall Ga<strong>the</strong>ring on Oct.10, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. A large assortment <strong>of</strong>perennials and shrubs grown by MasterGardeners will be available at reasonableprices.Happy gardening!Car Decals IssuedCustomer Service8 a.m. to 4 p.m.Monday - FridayBring your car, ID card, autoregistration and $7.