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Printed in U.S.A. september 7, 2009 How China’s teenagers view their futures DePArtMeNtS 03 news & trends The perils of Wikipedia, junk-food justice, online brain surgery, and more 28 voices Justin Nickels, 22, on life as one of America’s youngest mayors 29 debate Should assault weapons be banned? 30 the ethicist Life’s full of questions; he’s got answers. 31 cartoons Some lighter looks at what’s in the news on the web upfrontmagazine.com features and research topics related to this issue to subscribe Go to our web site or call toll free write to us upfront@scholastic.com the new york times upfront 557 broadway new york, ny 10012 New this year teachers: 800-scholastic parents: 866-512-1104 p.18 FeAtUreS national 06 dna on file Does collecting DNA from people who are still legally innocent violate the Fourth Amendment? cover story 08 obama’s report card A look at how President Obama is doing so far, and the tough challenges that lie ahead national 12 supreme decisions This fall, the Supreme Court will consider a broad range of constitutional issues that could have a major impact on American life. national 16 could you earn citizenship? There’s a new civics test for becoming a U.S. citizen. See if you can make the grade. international 18 china’s neXt Generation More than 115 million Chinese teens are coming of age as China begins to challenge America’s global leadership. times past 22 america & the draft For 200 years, the U.S. has gone back and forth between a volunteer military and a draft. environment 26 back to the tap? The environmental impact of plastic water bottles is prompting a return to tap water. Cover Photo: oFFICIAL WhIte hoUSe Photo BY Pete SoUZA; thIS PAge: DAvID g. MCYINtYre/BLACK StAr For UPFroNt MAgAZINe
MAheSh KUMAr/AP IMAgeS (FArMer); SoNY-JeoPArDY vIA AP IMAgeS (KeN JeNNINgS); JeoPArDY Set CoUrteSY oF SoNY PICtUreS teLevISIoN; MeDIA BAKerY (CoMPUter) news trends an indian farmer sits on the dried-up bed of a man-made lake outside Hyderabad. A drought in many parts of the country, along with India’s soaring population, rapid industrialization, and farms that have turned to water-intensive crops like sugar cane and rice, have created a severe water crisis. Most of India’s drinking-water sources are contaminated by sewage and agricultural runoff, and according to the United Nations, more than 2 million Indian children under the age of 5 die each year, largely due to a shortage of clean water. • technoloGy brain vs. hard drive i’ll take t his TV game show is the latest challenge for intelligence. In 1997, a chess program devised by I.B.M. beat world at lightning speed. Computer scientists say the main challenge is am ad Am ad estisi Presidents for $200, alex… Am ad estisi artificial intelligence. chess champion Garry not searching a database estisi blam blam incipit. Xer blam incipit. What is Jeopardy!? Kasparov. But chess but getting the computer producers incipitXer are already sed molobor Xer sed Could a That’s correct! is a game of limits, to understand what it thinking sed about moloborwho the aliquis sequism molobor computer aliquis beat Tech giant I.B.M. is with pieces that have should be searching for. human aliquis contestants will odipsum sequism Ken Jennings, in the final stages of clearly defined powers. “The big goal is to get be. One sequism candidate is odipsum who holds the developing a Jeopardy! Jeopardy!, on the computers to be able Ken Jennings—the odipsum record for computer program other hand, requires to converse in human longest-reigning Jeopardy! to compete against a program that can terms, and we’re not Jeopardy! champ—who wins? humans. If the program deal with analogies, there yet,” says the won 74 consecutive wins, it will be a major puns, and concepts like I.B.M. team leader, David times and collected over leap forward for artificial size and location—all Ferrucci. Jeopardy!’s $2.5 million in 2004. • SEPTEMBER 7, 2009 3