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effective cost modeling for service line planning - Wipfli

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departmentally focused. To identify growthopportunities, the provider typically per<strong>for</strong>ms amarket assessment that looks at <strong>service</strong> demandprojections, competitor strength, and physiciandemographics. The provider then benchmarks itsper<strong>for</strong>mance with a review of current marketshare, profitability, and <strong>cost</strong>s, while assessing avariety of internal metrics around quality, physicianleadership, and customer <strong>service</strong>.Set provider organizational strategy. With theinsights gained from the first step, the provider’sexecutive team typically analyzes the potentialimpact of each <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong> on the provider organization’soverall per<strong>for</strong>mance and prioritizes the<strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong>s according to strategic objectives(e.g., “grow” or “protect” market share and, insome instances, even “exit the market”). Thisprocess allows the executive team to determinewhich <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong>s to pursue and in what order.The executive team can then begin to establishand communicate to management the strategicgoals and per<strong>for</strong>mance targets <strong>for</strong> the providerorganization.Implement the strategy. Management is chargedwith developing and enacting a plan to meet theidentified goals and targets. This ef<strong>for</strong>t mayrequire identifying specific improvement opportunities<strong>for</strong> existing <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong>s or launching anew <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong> that ideally can rapidly achievebest practice per<strong>for</strong>mance levels. Typically, severalstrategic options are identified and theimpacts of these options are assessed prior toimplementation.For instance, consider a provider organizationthat is evaluating growth options <strong>for</strong> surgical <strong>service</strong>s.Is growth limited by existing capacity andfacility constraints? If so, are there alternativesrelated to developing new surgical space or redeployingspace already existing in other parts of thefacility (e.g., relocating endoscopic <strong>service</strong>s to anadjacent medical office building in order to freeup scheduling problems in the surgical suites)?Once the strategic choices are made, an importantfocus <strong>for</strong> management becomes implementingA significant advantage of PBC <strong>modeling</strong>is that it can be used to model theentire provider organization, makingit possible to evaluate virtually allbusiness (and <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong>) opportunitiesusing a single tool.and monitoring action items to ensure successfuloutcomes. In the surgical <strong>service</strong>s example, thismay mean developing new or redeployed space,or the focus could be on process improvementopportunities such as improving turnaroundtimes, minimizing delays, and reducing case time.Manage and continuously improve <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong>per<strong>for</strong>mance. Once strategic options are implemented,success depends on the degree to whichthe provider organization continually strives <strong>for</strong>peak per<strong>for</strong>mance in its <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong>s. Ideally,managers will select and manage to the rightbenchmarks and metrics, continually adjustingoperations to ensure per<strong>for</strong>mance targets arebeing met.In each one of these steps, PBC <strong>modeling</strong> cancontribute essential in<strong>for</strong>mation in a wayunmatched by other tools and techniques, makingit an essential tool <strong>for</strong> successful <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong><strong>planning</strong>.The Advantages of PBC ModelingA healthcare provider’s ability to accomplish thefour basic <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong> <strong>planning</strong> steps depends onhow well it delivers the right financial in<strong>for</strong>mationto understand the <strong>service</strong> <strong>line</strong>, and how wellit can per<strong>for</strong>m accurate, real-time analytical<strong>modeling</strong> of strategies, strategic options, andper<strong>for</strong>mance. Financial tools that healthcareproviders typically use <strong>for</strong> such ef<strong>for</strong>ts tend to beinadequate, often because in<strong>for</strong>mation is lackingsufficient accuracy or precision, or <strong>modeling</strong> isnot in real time.II MAY 2010 healthcare financial management

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